The only coherent sentence would be "The absorption of Vitamin D will be weakened."
If you write: "The absorption of Vitamin D will weaken," you have an incoherent sentence because it does not tell what will be weakened by that absorption.
If you write: "The absorption of Vitamin D will weaken," you have an incoherent sentence because it does not tell what will be weakened by that absorption
Well, S., yes and no. Written that way we'd assume it somehow weakens the body not the absorption