Secure Rural Schools and Community Self Determination Act
CowDoc wrote:...and, at the same time, the House rejected the Senate effort to reauthorize the Secure Rural Schools and Communities Act and fully fund the property taxes the government should pay on federal lands. Thus, they assured that rural western counties will have no money to pay for the services required by the illegal immigrants who will flock to fill the jobs that pay less than seven dollars an hour.
Secure Rural Schools and Community Self Determination Act
Titles II and III
BY CAROL DALY, JULY 2006
Since 1908 the federal government has paid the states between one-quarter and one-half of the revenues received from National Forest System lands, with the payments to be used (primarily for schools and road maintenance) by the counties in which those federal lands are located. The steep decline in federal timber sales since the late 1980's thus decreased those local governments' revenues as well. In response, Congress passed the "Secure Schools" Act in 2000 to stabilize payments to counties to "make additional investments in, and create additional employment opportunities through projects that improve the maintenance of existing infrastructure, implement stewardship objectives that enhance forest ecosystems, and restore and improve land health and water quality."
Participating counties may elect to use up to twenty percent of the funds received for Special Projects on Federal Lands (Title II) or County Projects (Title III). Title II requires the creation of a broadly-representative Resource Advisory Committee (RAC) that reviews projects proposed by the county or other entities and makes funding recommendations. The Forest Service implements the projects and is responsible for complying with all applicable laws, including the National Environmental Policy Act and the Endangered Species Act. Project funds can used for cooperative agreements with other government agencies, private and nonprofit entities, and landowners for protection, restoration and enhancement of fish and wildlife habitat, and other resource objectives. Projects may be conducted on non-federal land if they benefit resources on federal lands. Best value contracting may be used in awarding Title II contracts.
Project proposals can be prepared and submitted through the national "Payments to States" website , which also provides contact information for each RAC, as well as the names of RAC members and designated agency officials for the program.
Title III projects are conducted directly by electing counties, and may fund search, rescue, and emergency services; community service work camps; forest-related after school programs; the purchase of easements for conservation or to provide non-motorized access to public lands for recreational purposes; education of homeowners about wildfire and techniques for reducing potential losses; community planning efforts to increase the protection of people and property from wildfire, and payment of the non-federal match for the Forest Service's Urban and Community Forestry Assistance programs.