Who regulates the pet food industry?
Who regulates the pet food industry?
Because there are government agencies regulating everything from television to diet pills, I thought it was safe to assume that someone was watching closely over those in charge of what my dog ate. As it turns out, the buck stops no where.
Basically, the regulation of what goes into pet food comes down from three agencies:
The Pet Food Institute (PFI):
Started in 1958, PFI is "the voice of U.S. pet food manufacturers." They function as the industries media relations and representative before the U.S. Congress and state and federal agencies. They represent the makers of 97 percent of all dog and cat food produced in the United States.
In writing her book, Food Pets Die For, Ann Martin continually asked this question of PFI: "Do any of the pet food companies actually test the raw material to see if it contains rendered companion animals?"
PFI denies that this practice takes place. In a letter from Nancy Cook, vice president of technical and regulatory affairs, to Martin, Cook stated: "Please be advised that member of the Pet Food Institute...have taken steps to assure that no such ingredients are used in their products."
However, PFI has never stated exactly what these measures are.
Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO):
The AAFCO is an organization, not a government agency. So although they are usually the authority on defining what goes into feed, they have no authority to enforce any standards. They call themselves an organization "in which officials of state, provincial, dominion and federal agencies, engage in the regulation of production, analysis, labeling, distribution and sale of animal feeds and livestock remedies, may exchange ideas and share experience for mutual benefit and development of uniformity."
Although it seems like a organization run by state employees, most of their members are on the payroll of pet food companies. They have representatives from Heinz Pet Foods, Bil Jac Pet Foods, Nutramax, Purina, Iams Co., Nutro and others. Other members are from the rendering industry and the Pet Food Institute.
The Food and Drug Administration Center for Veterinary Medicine (FDA/CVM):
Their regulations basically come down to the making and distributing of food additives and drugs for pets. They have no say in the sources of the actual ingredients for proteins or fats.
According to their Information for Consumers bulletin, "the Center for Veterinary Medicine is responsible for the regulation of animal drugs, medicated feeds, food additives, and feed ingredients, including pet foods... The Act does require that pet food, like human foods, be pure and wholesome, contain no harmful or deleterious substances, and be truthfully labeled."
This makes them sound like a watchdog, however they are usually more concerned with testing any health claims that pet foods make, such as if they claim to prevent a disease.
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More information:
http://iml.jou.ufl.edu/projects/Spring04/Perhach/PetFood/Regulation.htm