It's time to pull out of Iraq, says Powell
Karen DeYoung in Washington
December 19, 2006
THE former US secretary of state Colin Powell says America is losing a "civil war" in Iraq and does not believe an increase in the number of US troops there will change the situation.
Instead, he has called for a new strategy that would relinquish responsibility for Iraqi security to the Iraqi Government sooner rather than later, with a US troop withdrawal to begin by the middle of next year.
Mr Powell's comments on Sunday broke his long public silence on Iraq and placed him at odds with the Bush Administration. He spoke a day after a US Marine died from wounds in Iraq's western Anbar province, raising the number of Americans killed this month to 59 and to at least 2946 since the invasion.
The US President, George Bush, is considering options for a new military strategy - among them a "surge" of 15,000 to 30,000 troops added to the current 140,000 in Iraq, to secure Baghdad and to accelerate the training of Iraqi forces, as the Republican senator John McCain and others have proposed; or a redirection of the US military away from the insurgency to focus on hunting al-Qaeda terrorists, as the nation's military leaders proposed last week in a meeting with the President.
The situation in Iraq is "grave and deteriorating, and we're not winning, we are losing. We haven't lost. And this is the time, now, to start to put in place the kinds of strategies that will turn this situation around," Mr Powell said.
A car bomb yesterday exploded at the entrance to a vegetable market in southern Baghdad, killing five people and wounding 19, police said. The blast took place in the mostly Sunni Saidiya district, police said.
The Washington Times, citing a security report commissioned by the Saudi Government, reported yesterday that Iran had created a Shiite "state within a state" in Iraq, providing both logistical support for armed groups and funds for social programs.
The 40-page security report says Iranian military forces are providing Shiite militias with weapons and training and that Tehran is actively supporting pro-Iranian Iraqi politicians.
"Where the Americans have failed, the Iranians have stepped in," the newspaper said.
The Iraqi Red Crescent said yesterday it had halted its operations in Baghdad after the mass kidnapping of more than two dozen staff at its biggest office.
"Only in Baghdad have we stopped, to make more pressure to free those who have been kidnapped," the aid organisation's secretary-general, Mazen Abdallah, said. "We are the only organisation working in all Iraq. We don't want to stop." Yesterday 17 of the hostages were released.
smh.com