Hicks pleads guilty
An artist depicts David Hicks' appearance in the US military courtroom in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, today.
March 27, 2007 - 11:25AM/the AGE
BREAKING NEWS: Australian David Hicks has pleaded guilty to a terrorism charge before a US military tribunal at Guantanamo Bay.
Hicks' military lawyer Major Michael Mori, entered the plea on behalf of his client, who stood sombrely beside him during a rapidly convened hearing this morning, Melbourne time.
He answered "Yes, sir,'' when the judge, Marine Colonel Ralph Kohlmann, asked if that was in fact his plea to a charge of providing material support for terrorism..
The judge ordered the prosecutors and defence lawyers to draw up a plea agreement spelling out what sentence he will serve by 6am (AEST) tomorrow.
However US military prosecutors are expected to outline the Australian's likely sentence at a press conference later today.
The chief prosecutor for the military commissions has said that a 20-year sentence would be "reasonable''. The maximum penalty for the charge is life behind bars, but Hicks is likely to receive a lighter sentence, possibly taking into account the five years he has already spent in custody.
A prisoner exchange agreement between Australia and the US means Hicks will be allowed to serve out any remaining prison time in Australia, Foreign Minister Alexander Downer said today.
But Prime Minister John Howard today refused to be drawn on whether Hicks could serve part of any sentence under a control order in Australia.
A person subject to a control order could live in the community but with restrictions on travel and who may be contacted.
The Australian has been held at the US-run prison in Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, since he was detained in Afghanistan allegedly fighting for the Taliban.
There had been growing speculation before today's hearings that Hicks could strike a deal with his military prosecutors for a lighter sentence in return for a guilty plea.
The plea came after Colonel Kohlmann ordered a hurried reconvening of the commission, which followed a fiery three-and-a-half-hour hearing at which Hicks reserved his plea.
At the initial hearing, Hicks said he was "shocked" when Col. Kohlmann disqualified two of his legal counsellors, one of who accusing the judge of making up the rules.
Hicks appeared at the hearings under tight security.
The 31-year-old is the first "war on terror'' detainee at the US-run prison to be tried under a new law that revived the tribunals after the US Supreme Court threw out the previous system created by an order from President George Bush.
He arrived in the chamber dressed in khaki prison garb and thongs, clean-shaven and with chest-length hair. He was escorted by two uniformed, unarmed soldiers but was not wearing handcuffs or shackles.
He chose to defer his plea to a charge of lending "material support to terrorism'' to a later, undetermined date.
But what was supposed to be a routine procedural hearing turned into a tense confrontation when the military judge, Colonel Ralph Kohlmann, disqualified two civilian lawyers on the defence team.
The judge said US lawyer Joshua Dratel could only represent Hicks in the tribunal if he signed an agreement setting out the rules governing how the defence counsel could operate.
Mr Dratel refused, saying: "I can't sign a document that provides a blank cheque that draws on my ethical obligations as a lawyer.''
Mr Dratel said the tribunal system was making up rules as it went along, comparing it to the previous military commissions that were ruled illegal by the US Supreme Court in June.
"These are the same problems that plagued the last commissions, that everything is ad-hoc,'' Mr Dratel said.
A second civilian lawyer, Rebecca Snyder, was told by the judge she would have to step aside, at least for the moment, until she changed her reserve status in the military.
"I'm shocked because I just lost another lawyer,'' Hicks told the judge.
Moments before, Hicks said he was satisfied with his defence team, but would ask at a later date for more defence lawyers.
"I'm hoping to have more lawyers and paralegals to get equality with the prosecution,'' Hicks told Col. Kohlmann.
He was also declined the offer of an interpreter but told the judge that the commission may have trouble understanding him, as he spoke "Australian English".
Adelaide-born Hicks allegedly underwent training at an al-Qaeda camp in Kandahar, southern Afghanistan and volunteered to fight alongside Taliban forces during the US-led invasion.
The charge sheet does not allege Hicks fired on US troops or attacked a US target, but says he conducted surveillance on the abandoned US embassy in Kabul and met Osama bin Laden as well as accused "shoe bomber'' Richard Reid.
Previous charges of attempted murder, conspiracy and aiding the enemy have been dropped, with defence lawyers saying the move shows US authorities have a weak case.
On the eve of the hearing, one of his lawyers said Hicks was considering a possible plea deal but declined to offer more details.
His time in detention, often in virtual isolation, has taken a toll, said his Australian lawyer David McLeod.
"Today he had dark, sunken eyes and he looked very tired,'' said McLeod, after meeting Hicks for more than three hours.
Hicks had been approaching today's hearing with "some degree of trepidation'', he added.
Today's hearing was watched by Hicks' father Terry and sister Stephanie, following a scheduled hour-long visit with Hicks before proceedings began.
Hicks has grown his hair long so he can reportedly shield his eyes from light in his cell to allow him to sleep.
He has alleged he was beaten during interrogations in Afghanistan and on US naval ships before he was taken to Guantanamo in 2002.
AFP
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