65
   

Don't tell me there's no proof for evolution

 
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Fri 8 Jun, 2007 12:53 pm
real life wrote:
Interesting, isn't it, that 'excess argon' is only found in flows of known age.

In samples of unknown age, it's never found. (pointless emoticon removed in the interest of what is, ostensibly, a serious discussion)

Wonder how they know that there wasn't argon present at the time of the formation of these samples?


That represents the backwards kind of thinking which suggests that there must be an "intelligent designer," because we need oxygen, and plants produce oxygen. It ignores that if plants did not produce oxygen, we would not be here.

All samples contain some argon--but it is only with samples of a known age that an excess of argon can be detected reliably. To refer back to the source which i already quoted and linked, this is true in 25% or fewer of cases. Geologists have been able to determine that in some cases there is an excess of argon present (argon 40, to be precise, and it matters) precisely because they were able to compare the data from samples of flowa for which the dates are known, or can be established by the strata in which they are found. So, in a manner commensurate with the willful ignorance of those who don't wish to really know anything about science but just to make claims to discredit scientific method, you have put the cart before the horse. It is because samples have been examined from flows with known ages that geologists have been able to determine that in a limited number of cases, there is an anomalously large amount of Ar40 present.

Of course argon (in several different isotope forms) is found in samples of unknown date--and that is why the comparison of amounts of argon isotopes, and the relation to other elements and compounds is the only reliable way of establishing the date of the sample. Had Austin specified all of the isotope tests, and tests for K/Ar ratios, the false date result would have been eliminated.

Who has claimed that argon is not present in any samples from any flows, regardless of the age, or suspected age, of the samples?
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Fri 8 Jun, 2007 01:03 pm
real life wrote:
Interesting, isn't it, that 'excess argon' is only found in flows of known age.

In samples of unknown age, it's never found. Laughing

Wonder how they know that there wasn't argon present at the time of the formation of these samples?


(original quote restored to combat censorship)

Setanta wrote:
Who has claimed that argon is not present in any samples from any flows, regardless of the age, or suspected age, of the samples?


You misunderstand the question.
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Fri 8 Jun, 2007 01:33 pm
Then restate the question lucidly, rather than play games.

Austin practiced deceit in asking for the K/Ar40 test in the first place. If his credentials are genuine, then he knew before he asked for the test that the method is only reliable for samples more than 100,000 years of age. Samples which are "younger" cannot be accurately dated because of the long half-life of K40. So the mere fact that he submitted the samples for that dating method is evidence of the willful practice of deceit.

The link i provided for the undersea lava "pillows" was not something i chose at random. The point about excess Ar40 being trapped in flow samples is important because anomalously large amounts of Ar40 in a flow sample will give a false age with the K/Ar dating method. As lava cools, Ar40 in the flow escapes because it is a gas. Thereafter, the decay of K40 into argon becomes a significant dating tool because the rate of K40 decay is known, and the Ar40 can no longer escape from the volcanic glasses trapped within the flow. But, if the lava flow is "rolled," i.e., turned over and covered by an immediately successive flow, or if it cools more rapidly than it would in the open atmosphere (which is the case with undersea lava "pillows"), the excess Ar40 does not escape, and it will inevitably cause a false reading of the sample.

So, without even discussing further confirmatory methods of dating the flow, it can be shown at the outset that Austin practiced deceit, because he knew that dating method was not reliable for dates under 100,000 years. It is also entirely possible that he willfully submitted samples which he knew came from earlier flows, but claimed that they came from the most recent flow--which would be a knowing lie such as occurs when someone "salts" an archaeological site with anachronistic artifacts.

For those who are reading here, and don't understand about the K/Ar dating method, the following sites might be helpful:

The University of New Mexico Geochronology Research Laboratory

A simpler, less technically oriented explanation from the University of California at Santa Barbara.

Here is an interesting response to a creationist's claims about the unreliability of other dating methods.

From the previous source, an answer to the "circular reasoning" claim made by creationists attempting to discredit geochronological dating methods.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Sat 9 Jun, 2007 03:19 pm
Setanta wrote:

Austin practiced deceit in asking for the K/Ar40 test in the first place. If his credentials are genuine, then he knew before he asked for the test that the method is only reliable for samples more than 100,000 years of age.


How do you know if the sample is more than 100,000 years if it has not been 'dated' yet? :wink:

Setanta wrote:
Samples which are "younger" cannot be accurately dated because of the long half-life of K40.


Why did not the results from the lab indicate that the sample was 'off the charts' on the low side, since it was only 10 years old? Question

An objective test, or an objective lab with a test, does not need cue cards to tell them what result to expect.

Why should the lab have to know the date before it can determine the date? Laughing
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Sat 9 Jun, 2007 03:29 pm
real life wrote:
Setanta wrote:

Austin practiced deceit in asking for the K/Ar40 test in the first place. If his credentials are genuine, then he knew before he asked for the test that the method is only reliable for samples more than 100,000 years of age.


How do you know if the sample is more than 100,000 years if it has not been 'dated' yet?


So now you're being willfully obtuse? The only point of Austin's little song and dance is his claim that the sample was from the 1980 eruption, which means that for Austin's purposes, it was already "dated." In legal circles, such a trick is usually referred to as fraud.

Quote:
Setanta wrote:
Samples which are "younger" cannot be accurately dated because of the long half-life of K40.


Why did not the results from the lab indicate that the sample was 'off the charts' on the low side, since it was only 10 years old?

An objective test, or an objective lab with a test, does not need cue cards to tell them what result to expect.

Why should the lab have to know the date before it can determine the date?


First off, if you now acknowledge that the sample were only ten years old, why the stupid question which started your post?

The lab does not need to know the date, which is a consistent strawman you've been using here. However, without more extensive tests, and a wider selection of more carefully selected samples, there is no hope of accurately establishing the date with any sample group, and it will not be possible to date it accurately anyway, when the known date (known to Austin) of the eruption was not within the plausible parameters of the testing method.

Quite apart from that, we don't know that there were excess argon trapped in the flow from the 1980 eruption, which is significant because we only have Austin's word that the samples came from the 1980 flow. He could very well have knowingly (or stupidly) provided a sample from a flow which were 360,000 years old (the date the lab came up with, lacking as they did, an order for other confirmatory tests). Of course, since we know that Austin willfully set out to practice deceit, we can't reasonably trust him on any of this.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Jun, 2007 12:46 pm
Setanta wrote:

First off, if you now acknowledge that the sample were only ten years old, why the stupid question which started your post?


If I now acknowledge? This has been my point all along.

Setanta wrote:

The lab does not need to know the date


I'm glad you agree with me.

Setanta wrote:

and it will not be possible to date it accurately anyway, when the known date (known to Austin) of the eruption was not within the plausible parameters of the testing method.


That is the point. The results on a decade old sample are the same as those on a sample supposedly 'millions of years' old.

So if you try to 'date' a sample of unknown age, and the lab results indicate it is 'millions of years' old, how do you know that it is of fairly recent origin?


Setanta wrote:

Quite apart from that, we don't know that there were excess argon trapped in the flow from the 1980 eruption, which is significant because we only have Austin's word that the samples came from the 1980 flow. He could very well have knowingly (or stupidly) provided a sample from a flow which were 360,000 years old (the date the lab came up with, lacking as they did, an order for other confirmatory tests).


If old earthers think that Austin didn't truly get his sample from MSH, then all they have to do to prove him wrong is to send their own MSH samples to the lab and show there's no argon in them, due to their young age.

This they haven't done, but instead have squalled like mashed cats that Austin had the audacity to uncover the false assumptions in the dating method.
0 Replies
 
wandeljw
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Jun, 2007 01:15 pm
I can not accept Austin's conclusion about a dating method if Austin used the method in an inappropriate way.
0 Replies
 
maporsche
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Jun, 2007 01:32 pm
wandeljw wrote:
I can not accept Austin's conclusion about a dating method if Austin used the method in an inappropriate way.


I agree. The only thing he proved is the the method he used was inaccurate for 10 year old rocks. But that was already known by scientists. So he proved the already proven.

What his test DIDN'T prove was that the Earth was only 6,000 years old. He DIDN'T prove that God created the Earth. He DIDN'T prove that Christianity is the right religion and the rest were wrong.

Ultimately, he didn't prove anything, except what was already known.
0 Replies
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Jun, 2007 01:41 pm
Labs must be "in the loop" for expected dates (They need to know this for the the expected calibration curves on the MS instrumentation). The issue about that they dont need to know is just your opinion out of never having been associated with this kind of work. Its not the way things are done Please dont try to go around convincing others that its a "protocol" to keep labs in the dark. That is just total bullshit.
Obviously the lab was kept out of a need to know basis and they found Ar and didnt get an opportunity to calibrate against whether the various Ar isotopes were actually xenoliths, or other out of place material or merely "degassed Ar". This was based upon a need to decieve by Austin.
Its obvious thelabs werent even a partner in this analysis and thats just dumb because a lab has an implied guarantee in analyses. If they screw up any protocols (real ones) or QA procedures , trhey have the responsibility to "do it over" including getting more sample if need be..
Ive submitted more isochron samples to labs than you can imagine and we ALWAYS establish a baseline geologic description as to geologic horizons, expected ages , inclusions, allocthanous material etc.
To do so is only proper lab protocol. As I said before, in another exmple, in toxics analyses,
they always give the labs indicators that certain enviro samples were noted to be high in indicators, or organic vapors , or other determinants. The lab has millions of dollars spent on lab equipt that can easily be taken off line by "saturation" of detectors or , in this case, counters.
In medical labs , the doctors usually call for lab tests that surround a suspect disease and the labs do the analyses based upon a "baseline" for expected indicators. When they ran my potassium values by ICAP or flame, they used a 5 point calibration curve that set the instruments capability to a focus at below a norm, because the physician expected a low reading. Would the lab have proceeded better not knowing? hell no. Theyre job was really to tell the physicians how much was there not what was there.
Why woul they then do a KAr (ar/Ar/Ca) analyses set if they werent trying to quantify what Austin told them to??
The mere fact that they didnt quantitate or construct ratios is most telling about how your hero will use any method available to him,(yet leave out the details) to fool the gullible .
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Jun, 2007 01:54 pm
real life wrote:
Setanta wrote:
First off, if you now acknowledge that the sample were only ten years old, why the stupid question which started your post?


If I now acknowledge? This has been my point all along.


Once again, if that is so, why did you ask: How do you know if the sample is more than 100,000 years if it has not been 'dated' yet? (post can be found above), when you know it is not 100,000 years old. Quite apart from that, i was not saying it was 100,000 years old, even though it had not been tested. I was pointing out that the testing method is not accurate for samples from flows less than 100,000 years old--which i suspect you know, but don't want to acknowledge.

Quote:
Quote:
The lab does not need to know the date


I'm glad you agree with me.


Don't let it go to your head, it's a point you have consistently attempted to use as a strawman.

Quote:
Quote:
and it will not be possible to date it accurately anyway, when the known date (known to Austin) of the eruption was not within the plausible parameters of the testing method.


That is the point. The results on a decade old sample are the same as those on a sample supposedly 'millions of years' old.


In fact, the lab result was 360,000 yra, not millions of years. I understand the fanatics love of hyperbole, but we don't need to ramp up the discussion by including false claims on your part. The point, however, which you continue to ignore, as you have since it was brought up, is that this was an inappropriate test--just the same as using a yard stick to attempt to measure something which is only milimeters in length.

Quote:
So if you try to 'date' a sample of unknown age, and the lab results indicate it is 'millions of years' old, how do you know that it is of fairly recent origin?


Once again, the lab result was not for millions of years, so stop trying to peddle that crap. The way to know if it is of recent origin is to check historical records--you know, pick up a newspaper? If there is any reason to suspect that the sample is from a flow which is likely to have occurred less than 100,000 years ago, you don't use the K/Ar40 method, which is why Austin was being dishonest--if his credentials are genuine, he knows this. Or you use the K/Ca ratio, which i discuss below.

Quote:
Quote:
Quite apart from that, we don't know that there were excess argon trapped in the flow from the 1980 eruption, which is significant because we only have Austin's word that the samples came from the 1980 flow. He could very well have knowingly (or stupidly) provided a sample from a flow which were 360,000 years old (the date the lab came up with, lacking as they did, an order for other confirmatory tests).


If old earthers think that Austin didn't truly get his sample from MSH, then all they have to do to prove him wrong is to send their own MSH samples to the lab and show there's no argon in them, due to their young age.


There's two canards here--the first is the inferential suggestion that there would be no samples at Mount Saint Helens which were not older than the 1980 eruption, which is, of course, false. The other is that i have suggested that the sample doesn't come from Mount Saint Helens--i have not. I have pointed out that either through deceit or ignorance, Austin could have used a sample which was not from the 1980 flow.

Finally, you are repeating the canard about no argon in a sample. No one here, and certainly not i, have said that there will be no argon in the sample. The point is how much Ar40 will be found in the sample, because the atomic weight is measurable, and there is a significant difference in the atomic weight of potassium and of argon (although only in the miniscule range of atomic weight, it still represents and atomic weight difference of more than 2%), and a known decay rate for potassium, in which roughly 11% K40 will decay into Ar40. So argon will be present in any sample, but it is the Ar40 which is significant. K40 can decay into Ar40 by electron capture and neutron or positron loss, but it can also decay into Ca40 by neutron or positron loss, without electron capture. Had Austin asked for the appropriate Ca40 tests, it would have shown the false positive, because Calcium is not an inert gas like Argon, and will not be lost before the flow cools--so the presence of Ca40 which derives from K40 beta decay is a way of cross-checking the K/Ar test, and will also provide the necessary evidence that there were anomalously high Ar 40 in the flow, if that were the case. But they won't do the test unless you ask for it and pay for it. Which is more evidence that Austin was being willfully deceitful. Had they done a Ca40 test, they'd have known immediately that the Ar40 data was unreliable.

Quote:
This they haven't done, but instead have squalled like mashed cats that Austin had the audacity to uncover the false assumptions in the dating method.


Of course they haven't done so. It is i whom am suggesting that Austin may have lied about the sample. But i used that pesky little conjunction "or," and i used it more than once. That was when i pointed out that Austin could have practices deceit by not ordering the confirmatory test or by using a sample which he lied about. And that Austin may have used a false sample either from deceit or ignorance. If Austin was practicing deceit in lying about the origin of the sample, and you tried to check him on that, he need only lie once again, and direct you to the actual 1980 flow, rather than an earlier flow. You keep speaking as if there were no other source of a flow sample than the 1980 eruption, but that is false--there is archaeological evidence that there was a massive eruption more than 3000 yra which buried Amerindian settlements. Nevertheless, the volcano is famous for pyroclastic eruptions, which makes it a likely candidate for trapping anomalously high levels of argon. If Austin's credentials are genuine, then he likely knows this, and chose a flow sample for precisley that reason.

Austin uncovered no false assumptions; rather, he exploited the fact that the K/Ar40 method cannot reliably date flows less 100,000 yra as a means of practicing deceit.
0 Replies
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Jun, 2007 02:13 pm
I havent been so kind to RL, when I stated that AUstin was just being deceitful and practicing fraud, I say it with some authority in the field. Snelling and he have been soundly beaten to a pulp when they tried to post this **** to the GSA meeting sessions in 1988. Even OEC scientists like Roger Wiens have had a good laugh at this and Roger has spent a good amount of breathing on Snellings comments (which are fabrications of the way this kind of work is really done). A round robin , "blind" lab isochron determination by various sotopic means has been trying to acieve a sound series of age determinations for a while now. When they do "Blind" determinations, all the cooperating labs are told that their samples come from the (in the web page example Im linking) the Alder Creek Sanidine (a type of Sodic/Potassic Orthoclase). In all caes , the labs were told that this sample came from the mid K horizon that is normally given a Cenomanian age ASSIGNEMNET (OR ABOUT 92 to 95 MY/bp. This has been based upon magnetostrratigraphy and USGS dating , so now the isotopic ages by K/Ar/Ar/Ar/Ar are being calibrated and the stats to show the ranges of determination are being collected. One can follow the links and actually get the lab data and see the calibration"slop" EARTH-TIME PROJECT

The point is that the Alder Creek material is being provided to the labs with an estimate of their ages , And this is called a "Blind" test.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Jun, 2007 02:56 pm
farmerman wrote:

The point is that the Alder Creek material is being provided to the labs with an estimate of their ages , And this is called a "Blind" test.


Laughing
0 Replies
 
rosborne979
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Jun, 2007 03:23 pm
You guys are making RL look good. You do know that right?

When it comes to Young Earth Creationism propaganda, glib statements of specious logic carry a lot of weight because the "audience" (general public) won't take the time to understand why the statement is flawed.

Creationism has the upper hand when it comes to glib propaganda because unlike science, their whole world is an anti-detail, anti-precise world.

The challenge for science (in these debates) is to come up with concise answers which the general public can grasp. Granted that's a real challenge in a world where many people still call their astrologers before making a date, but at least it's a worthy challenge.

RL's latest challenge is simple, he's saying that if you have to make assumptions about the age of a rock (the implication being that our assumptions are WRONG... because the whole earth is only 6000 years old...) before you date the rock, then we don't know ****.

We need a short answer to that challenge. FM's previous answer to the challenge was to simply acknowledge that we do make assumptions. And I extrapolated that answer to mean that all of science is based on assumptions which build on each other, flowing back to the assumption of naturalism (the core assumption). However, that answer will ring hollow to most people, and it's not concise enough to be of much use in a creationism debate.

We need a more precise and concise answer to the sound-bite logic which RL stumbled upon.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Jun, 2007 04:03 pm
rosborne: We need a short answer to that challenge. FM's previous answer to the challenge was to simply acknowledge that we do make assumptions. And I extrapolated that answer to mean that all of science is based on assumptions which build on each other, flowing back to the assumption of naturalism (the core assumption). However, that answer will ring hollow to most people, and it's not concise enough to be of much use in a creationism debate.

But the answer is right in front of everybody's eyes. They just need to "open" them. When it comes down to "assumptions," the bible is full of them. The only problem with creationists is the simple fact that they can't seem to transfer that "assumption" into the science arena.

I'm sure there is no need to post the definition of the word. People who refuse to be consistent are the ones with a problem.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Jun, 2007 04:15 pm
Hope you had a good weekend, ros.

Have you seen this:

http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-06-07-evolution-debate_N.htm

Quote:


Very encouraging article for you, I would think.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Jun, 2007 04:17 pm
cicerone imposter wrote:
rosborne: We need a short answer to that challenge. FM's previous answer to the challenge was to simply acknowledge that we do make assumptions. And I extrapolated that answer to mean that all of science is based on assumptions which build on each other, flowing back to the assumption of naturalism (the core assumption). However, that answer will ring hollow to most people, and it's not concise enough to be of much use in a creationism debate.

But the answer is right in front of everybody's eyes. They just need to "open" them. When it comes down to "assumptions," the bible is full of them. The only problem with creationists is the simple fact that they can't seem to transfer that "assumption" into the science arena.

I'm sure there is no need to post the definition of the word. People who refuse to be consistent are the ones with a problem.


I don't think that answering 'yes science makes assumptions just like Christians do ' was the kind of rebuttal ros is searching for. Laughing

But at least it's accurate.
0 Replies
 
stlstrike3
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Jun, 2007 04:36 pm
real life wrote:
Hope you had a good weekend, ros.

Have you seen this:

http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2007-06-07-evolution-debate_N.htm

Quote:


Very encouraging article for you, I would think.


This kind of thing makes me want to roll up into a ball and weep.

As does this:

http://orgtheory.wordpress.com/2007/06/06/eppure-si-muoveor-does-it/
0 Replies
 
Setanta
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Jun, 2007 04:38 pm
The principle difference being, that when a scientist makes an assumption, she then seeks for evidence to support it, and evidence that is patently obvious to other observers (unlike scriptural "interpretation" which is big religionist shell game). Failing that she abandons or modifies her assumptions. She also assume that the assumption is falsifiable, and if it can't be disproven, that helps. As evidence for or against, the assumption is modified or abandoned, and may rise to the level of theory--a recognition that it has predictive ability, and explains a range of related data.

Religionists, on the other hand, if called upon for evidence of their assumptions, simply reply: "Cuz da bobble tells me so." Of course, different religionists use different scriptural fairy tales.
0 Replies
 
stlstrike3
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Jun, 2007 06:23 pm
Another gem:

http://scienceblogs.com/pharyngula/2007/06/religionour_maelstrom_of_ignor.php
0 Replies
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Mon 11 Jun, 2007 06:39 pm
ros
Quote:
RL's latest challenge is simple, he's saying that if you have to make assumptions about the age of a rock (the implication being that our assumptions are WRONG... because the whole earth is only 6000 years old...) before you date the rock, then we don't know ****.


The problem is that there is no "bumper sticker " answer to that question. The answer must be developed in science skills, not debate skills.

As far as your post,you are also incorrect. We CORRELATE a apecimen to be age dated with another of a similar formation. We dont assume anything. Ive handed in so many specimens for age dating that I assume that the concept of correlation v age determination is understood herein.
Age dating is a mature, well tested and proven subdiscipline of geochemistry that its arguments like the K/Ar one have been settled science years ago. If RL is merely trying to stir up the mud to "make believe" that there is controversy, then let him have his fun.
He cannot point at any dating scheme available that correctly and repeatedly shows that the earth is the age his documents sayit is. Hes living in a dream world.

Radioisotope dating is so well testeted that we can use it in mineral exploration in areas separated by rifts (like S America from Africa). We use K/Ar and Sm/Nd routinely to locate areas of similar stratigraphy and equal ages to locate ore bodies withing 10 km of where the isotopic ages say they should be. (the only reason theyre not spot on is because the continents deform laterally as well as orthogonally wrt to the rift. (The continents "wrench' apart, theyre not like a zipper)
Thats good enough proof to show that undeniably the systems work (when properly applied and not done with an intent to jack up the science into implying that we have an actual "argument" raging among geochronologists, when such is not the cae.

Weve tried to be honest with RL and I fear that honesty isnt the first thing hes worried about. If I make a mistake with isoptopic ages , it could mean the loss of millions of dollars of project money. If RL is having his own fantasy of YEC fed, he doesnt have a damn thing of reputation or funding at risk. Hes just speaking up from his own chosen authorities. However, "Dr" Austin, as far as I know, doesnt provide consulting to resources exploration. The investotrs know waay better where they can lose their money by backing a mythical horse in a race that doesnt even have room for the YEC's on the track.

Making RL look good has never been a worry. People sound enough in the discipline will not need to be explained to and people willing to learn dont have trouble hearing that CALIBRATION of sample by specific methods (gone over in this post ad nauseum) will provide the knowledge of whether the sample is even a candidate for the method at hand. As I said before, each isotopic method has qualifiers in its use. Austin has attempted , incorrectly, to make it appear that K/Ar has a flaw. I think with all the counterposts and links provided by set and others, a kid could write a damn credible term paper for an undergard level course in radiochemistry about isotopic calibration and xenoliths, and outgassing, and resetting atomic clocks, and various isotopes of Ar. Theres so much data and information the student must absorb it all, not cherry pick and expect to understand.
I dont have any respect for Austin professionally or personally. Hes been a fraud since the days he started printing on Polonium 210 and the "flaws" in that dating. Hes similarly been knocked down and beaten up by Po experts that he doesnt even bring it up in his YEC circles anymore.

This topic, among scientists who use isotopic dating, is a thing that was toosed out over the transom 20 plus years ago. Even then the Ar Calibration methods were available, having been developed 20 years prior to that, to answer the very problem "why is there Ar in new rocks"? and the answer is that Ar is a very rare component of the crust . So rare that we deal in counting individual atoms and crystals of earlier Silicate minerals can have some Argon that carries over into "new melts" , and under 10^5 years, this looks like an important component.

Im not in any business to be involved with bumper sticker "Bible science" . When confronted with bogus science as RL has done, its only fair to let him know that hes quite incorrect in sidling up to someone who is loudly laughed at in geochronology circles. (Even by Old EArth Creationist scientists).
0 Replies
 
 

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