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Don't tell me there's no proof for evolution

 
 
rosborne979
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 06:38 am
parados wrote:
It did lead to some interesting research ros.

I don't know if you saw the bit about a bird "species" that covers the country. The ones on the east coast can't breed with the ones on the west coast but in the middle of the country they can breed together. By the definition of "species" that real was insisting we use they would be 2 species on the coasts and not so in the midwest.

I'm not familiar with that. Do you have a link?
0 Replies
 
Wolf ODonnell
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 06:52 am
I just remembered the name of Malthus' theory, or rather, his work.

Essay on the Principle of Population (1798)
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 07:53 am
Wolf_ODonnell wrote:
based on what is essentially an arbitrary definition of species that fails to take into account ....... the definition of species is highly problematic, .....the strict strawman definition he gave.


I didn't make up the definition, Wolf. It's the one that evolutionists use.

Wolf_ODonnell wrote:
real life wrote:
Yeah , I think you got it wrong, alright.

Seems like B would have a survival advantage.

B can breed with A, B, or C.

But A can only breed with A or B.

And C can only breed with B or C.

Doesn't B have the advantage? Isn't that what evolution is all about?


No. This is another point that Darwin made in Origin of Species. B can interbreed with A and C, but it also competes against A and C. Evolution is about competition as well as reproduction. C only has to compete against B. A, likewise only has to compete against B.

B has to compete against A and C. So it has to work twice as hard to survive. Due to Malthus' (I do believe it is Malthus) theory (which I forgot the name of), which helped inspire Darwin's theory, B is therefore more likely to become extinct and eventually will become extinct if the geological evidence is anything to go by.


B competes with A and C for food, shelter etc

Why do you think A and C do not feel similar competitive pressure from the other two? Of course they do.

The ONLY arena in which they differ is in reproduction. Here B has an advantage, which you are trying to spin to a DISadvantage.

B has MUCH more opportunity to breed, since he can breed with A , B, or C.

You postulate that B gets squeezed out by A and C, when the opposite is much more likely to occur.

C and A have a disadvantage, i.e. fewer potential breeding partners.

Live with it.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 08:00 am
Wolf_ODonnell wrote:
Due to Malthus' (I do believe it is Malthus) theory (which I forgot the name of), which helped inspire Darwin's theory


Oh yeah Malthus.

I forgot.

Wasn't he the one whose theories led to predictions that by our day there would be somewhere in the neighborhood of 15 billion people and the #1 health problem would be starvation?

Here we are with about half that population and it could be argued that the #1 health problem is obesity.

Yeah, he was quite an inspiration.
0 Replies
 
parados
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 08:42 am
real life wrote:


Live with it.


We do live with your inability to understand science. We all have a cross to bear.

You assume the ONLY difference is breeding real life. Why should we accept your assumption when there are many possibilities. Yes, sometimes B will survive because it is best suited. Sometimes B will not survive. Where B does survive like in your scenario it interbreeds with A and C wiping them out because the characteristics of B will move throughout the population. Where B can't compete for food or shelter as well as A and C then B doesn't survive but A and C do.

A couple of examples...
A is smaller and can hide from predators, C is faster and can run from predators. B is slow like A and too large to hide like C. B is less likely to survive.

A has a beak more capable of eating worms, C has a beak more capable of breaking nuts. B can eat worms or nuts but A can dig deeper for worms and C can break nuts open twice as fast as B. In this case B is less likely to survive.


For anyone interested in the rest of real life's argument I suggest going back to page 140 to read.
0 Replies
 
Wolf ODonnell
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 09:37 am
real life wrote:
I didn't make up the definition, Wolf. It's the one that evolutionists use.


No, you left out a key part of the definition...

"Most textbooks define a species as all the individual organisms of a natural population that generally interbreed at maturity in the wild and whose interbreeding produces fertile offspring."

The horse and donkey are two different species, yet they can mate to produce offspring. Clearly the definition has problems with it, which you fail to recognise.

Quote:
Wolf_ODonnell wrote:
No. This is another point that Darwin made in Origin of Species. B can interbreed with A and C, but it also competes against A and C. Evolution is about competition as well as reproduction. C only has to compete against B. A, likewise only has to compete against B.

B has to compete against A and C. So it has to work twice as hard to survive. Due to Malthus' (I do believe it is Malthus) theory (which I forgot the name of), which helped inspire Darwin's theory, B is therefore more likely to become extinct and eventually will become extinct if the geological evidence is anything to go by.


B competes with A and C for food, shelter etc

Why do you think A and C do not feel similar competitive pressure from the other two? Of course they do.


Evolution works by gradual changes, RL. C will be much better adapted to its new environment than B would. B would be less adapted to both A's environment and C's environment due to its intermediate nature.

Right, let's give you an example.

A is a horse-like animal. It eats grass.

Let's say for some strange reason, some of its descendents inherit a long neck. These are B. If they stand up against a tree, they eat the bottom-most leaves of a tree. They can also eat grass.

B has descendents. Some of them have even longer necks. These are C. They don't have to stand up against a tree. They can just reach up with their long necks and eat.

C has an advantage over B. C can eat without having to stand up against a tree. They can walk right up and walk away again. In a contest between B and C, C wins.

They are all competing for food. But A's food is on the ground. C's food is on top. A can eat and run. C can eat and run. B can't eat and run, because its neck makes it more difficult to lift its head back up and it has to leap back down from its unnatural position if feeding from the tree.

Predators will hunt A, B and C. A and C can get away quickly. B can't. Hence, competition from both A and C, plus predators will ensure B's extinction.

Quote:
The ONLY arena in which they differ is in reproduction. Here B has an advantage, which you are trying to spin to a DISadvantage.

B has MUCH more opportunity to breed, since he can breed with A , B, or C.

You postulate that B gets squeezed out by A and C, when the opposite is much more likely to occur.


No. See parados' post.

real life wrote:
Oh yeah Malthus.

I forgot.

Wasn't he the one whose theories led to predictions that by our day there would be somewhere in the neighborhood of 15 billion people and the #1 health problem would be starvation?

Here we are with about half that population and it could be argued that the #1 health problem is obesity.


Not just starvation but gross overuse of resources. Well, guess what? We are grossly overusing our resources.

True, he underestimated our potential to increase our food supply, but I find it absolutely arrogant of you to think that the #1 health problem is obesity. This is only true in America and in developed nations.

You forget that 25,000 people die from hunger or hunger-related causes every day. You forget that 16% of the entire world's population is under-nourished.

Your arrogance is insulting.
0 Replies
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 09:43 am
Malthusian theory states that. WITHOUT CONTROLS, were we to start with a few fennel plants and Englishmen, within 20 or so generations , the world would be overrun with englishmen and fennel plants.

His doctrine, as Darwin used it, merely stated that the tendency for an organism to reproduce, exceeds the capacity of the environment to support the offspring , hence one of a number of driving forces of evolution(compete or starve).

Thats why the bird beaks of tye GAlapopogos finches all seem to have adapted to fit the exploitation of a specific niche.
Not hard to wrap ones mind around, and seemingly so simple a conclusion.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 10:05 am
Wolf_ODonnell wrote:

Evolution works by gradual changes, RL. C will be much better adapted to its new environment than B would. B would be less adapted to both A's environment and C's environment due to its intermediate nature.

Right, let's give you an example.

A is a horse-like animal. It eats grass.

Let's say for some strange reason, some of its descendents inherit a long neck. These are B. If they stand up against a tree, they eat the bottom-most leaves of a tree. They can also eat grass.

B has descendents. Some of them have even longer necks. These are C. They don't have to stand up against a tree. They can just reach up with their long necks and eat.

C has an advantage over B. C can eat without having to stand up against a tree. They can walk right up and walk away again. In a contest between B and C, C wins.

They are all competing for food. But A's food is on the ground. C's food is on top. A can eat and run. C can eat and run. B can't eat and run, because its neck makes it more difficult to lift its head back up and it has to leap back down from its unnatural position if feeding from the tree.

Predators will hunt A, B and C. A and C can get away quickly. B can't. Hence, competition from both A and C, plus predators will ensure B's extinction.


You simply assume that B is inferior to both A and C.

Your 'Just So' story ('once upon a time, for some strange reason'Laughing) is cute, but lacking in logic.

Why did B evolve and survive if it was inferior to A?

------------------------------------------------------------------

Also , at one turn, you seem to make the assumption that all three do not share the same environment (you refer to 'A's environment' and 'C's environment' as if they are different), which makes your whole argument about competition seem rather silly.

They aren't competing if they aren't in the same environment, are they?

Then of course you switch and talk about them competing for food.

Which is it really?

One of the primary reasons that folks do not believe evolutionists is this sort of bait-and-switch. It's very easy to see right through it.
0 Replies
 
maporsche
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 10:10 am
real life wrote:

Wasn't he the one whose theories led to predictions that by our day there would be somewhere in the neighborhood of 15 billion people and the #1 health problem would be starvation?

Here we are with about half that population and it could be argued that the #1 health problem is obesity.

Yeah, he was quite an inspiration.



It's a damn good thing that your creationist ilk weren't able to stamp out birth control like the catholic church is still trying to do, otherwise Malthus could've been right.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 10:16 am
maporsche wrote:
real life wrote:

Wasn't he the one whose theories led to predictions that by our day there would be somewhere in the neighborhood of 15 billion people and the #1 health problem would be starvation?

Here we are with about half that population and it could be argued that the #1 health problem is obesity.

Yeah, he was quite an inspiration.



It's a damn good thing that your creationist ilk weren't able to stamp out birth control like the catholic church is still trying to do, otherwise Malthus could've been right.


If you think that the largest population growth is in countries with large Catholic populations/influence, then perhaps you should provide some proof.
0 Replies
 
Wolf ODonnell
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 10:34 am
real life wrote:
You simply assume that B is inferior to both A and C.


I never said inferior, RL.

Quote:
Your 'Just So' story ('once upon a time, for some strange reason'Laughing) is cute, but lacking in logic.

Why did B evolve and survive if it was inferior to A?


Ignoring your crass arrogance, may I point out to you that B evolved and survived because it could gain food from another source that A could not. In my example, B would have an advantage in that whilst it is eating from a tree, it can see further. A, whilst its eating, has its head down but it manages to survive through sheer numbers.

B can only survive due to its new trait. It can breed with A, thus producing offspring that would have B features. But it has an advantage over A, because it can see further when its leaned against a tree.

What you fail to grasp and continue to fail to grasp is what happens when B gives birth to C. When C comes along, suddenly B has competition from something that is better at eating from trees than it is.

C has the advantage of being able to see further just like B, except C doesn't have to lean against a tree to do so. So if it spies a predator, it can just run away. Whereas B has to leap down before it can run away. Those few seconds can mean life and death.

A doesn't have this problem. Its already on all fours and it is in larger numbers than B and C. So when a predator comes along, they all scatter and can get away.

Combined with competition for food from both A and C, the onslaught of the predators makes B less viable. Without C, B could have survived.

What gives an advantage to one animal one day, may be its downfall the next.

Quote:
Also , at one turn, you seem to make the assumption that all three do not share the same environment (you refer to 'A's environment' and 'C's environment' as if they are different), which makes your whole argument about competition seem rather silly.


Sorry, that was my fault. I should have said ecological niche.
0 Replies
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 10:48 am
Wolf, Sounds like Darwin - almost. LOL
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Wolf ODonnell
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 10:50 am
cicerone imposter wrote:
Wolf, Sounds like Darwin - almost. LOL


Are you talking to me? Are you talking to me?
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 10:51 am
I hear an echo in the room. Wink
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real life
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 12:20 pm
Wolf_ODonnell wrote:
real life wrote:
You simply assume that B is inferior to both A and C.


I never said inferior, RL.

Quote:
Your 'Just So' story ('once upon a time, for some strange reason'Laughing) is cute, but lacking in logic.

Why did B evolve and survive if it was inferior to A?


Ignoring your crass arrogance, may I point out to you that B evolved and survived because it could gain food from another source that A could not. In my example, B would have an advantage in that whilst it is eating from a tree, it can see further. A, whilst its eating, has its head down but it manages to survive through sheer numbers.

B can only survive due to its new trait. It can breed with A, thus producing offspring that would have B features. But it has an advantage over A, because it can see further when its leaned against a tree.

What you fail to grasp and continue to fail to grasp is what happens when B gives birth to C. When C comes along, suddenly B has competition from something that is better at eating from trees than it is.

C has the advantage of being able to see further just like B, except C doesn't have to lean against a tree to do so. So if it spies a predator, it can just run away. Whereas B has to leap down before it can run away. Those few seconds can mean life and death.

A doesn't have this problem. Its already on all fours and it is in larger numbers than B and C. So when a predator comes along, they all scatter and can get away.

Combined with competition for food from both A and C, the onslaught of the predators makes B less viable. Without C, B could have survived.

What gives an advantage to one animal one day, may be its downfall the next.



Based on your original scenario, it's undeniable that B has the advantage over A and C because it can breed with both.

You've manufactured all these other traits (long neck, speed, etc) to try to prop up your faulty argument that A and C would eliminate B thru competition.

Since B is more likely to spread it's traits thru the populations of all three varieties, the disadvantages of B that you are conjuring up in your vain attempt , are also more likely to be spread to the descendants of A and C.

You're not doing so well.
0 Replies
 
maporsche
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 12:38 pm
I have this CRAZY sense of deja vu.
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real life
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 03:06 pm
maporsche wrote:
I have this CRAZY sense of deja vu.


Good.

I'd love to hear your take on this.

Based on Wolf's original scenario:

B can breed with A, B, or C.

But A can only breed with A or B.

And C can only breed with B or C.

Doesn't B have the survival advantage over A and C?
0 Replies
 
parados
 
  1  
Reply Fri 2 Nov, 2007 03:28 pm
real life wrote:
maporsche wrote:
I have this CRAZY sense of deja vu.


Good.

I'd love to hear your take on this.

Based on Wolf's original scenario:

B can breed with A, B, or C.

But A can only breed with A or B.

And C can only breed with B or C.

Doesn't B have the survival advantage over A and C?

I guess if you assume there are no predators for A, B or C and an abundance of food and all they do is breed.

Of course constant breeding would lead to a situation where they would outstrip their food supply. No, it looks like B doesn't have an advantage since breeding is NOT the only thing required to survive.
0 Replies
 
Wolf ODonnell
 
  1  
Reply Sat 3 Nov, 2007 08:57 am
real life wrote:
Based on your original scenario, it's undeniable that B has the advantage over A and C because it can breed with both.


And religious fundamentalists wonder why I have the opinion that they're obsessed with sex.

Quote:
You've manufactured all these other traits (long neck, speed, etc) to try to prop up your faulty argument that A and C would eliminate B thru competition.


"Manufactured all these other traits"? The traits are what are being selected for! Or have you forgotten that Evolution involves selecting for traits through natural selection? It is the traits that allow a species to reproduce! Or do you really think that A, B and C, are nothing more than sexual organs on legs and nothing else?

Natural selection decides what survives and what doesn't. That's a key factor of Evolution. Let us add up the selection pressures for each organism shall we?

Organism A
A is predated by D
A is infected by illness
A competes against B for food
A competes against A for mates
A competes against B for mates

5 negative pressures

Organism C
C is predated by D
C is infected by illness
C competes against B for food
C competes against C for mates
C competes against B for mates

5 negative pressuers

Organism B
B is predated by D
B is infected by illness
B competes against A for food
B competes against C for food
B competes against B for mates
B competes against A for mates
B competes against C for mates

7 negative pressures

So, which one has more selection pressures against it? B. Which one is therefore the most likely to become extinct? B.

You also fail to take into account that reproducing isn't a case of one male goes with a female to produce one offspring. It's several males competing for one female, or several males attempting to impregnate one female and their sperm competing to fertilise an egg. It's not a simple case of B can reproduce with A and C to produce more offspring.

Your counter-argument is so simplistic it's just wrong.
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Nov, 2007 08:54 am
I, too, could make up scenarios and ascribe characteristics to A , B, C , etc to show them wiped out by any number of calamities.

(A has a heart defect which kills it when it runs fast to escape predators. C has a tendency toward muscular atrophy which severely shortens its life, etc)

Your original point had to do with breeding.

Unfortunately for you, B had the advantage since it had more breeding options/possibilities.

So you had to make something else up.
0 Replies
 
 

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