real life wrote:
You can draw inferences, but they won't be conclusive.
How will you know, for instance, if the apple fell from the tree that it is found under, or whether it fell from a basket of apples that a harvester was carrying to a truck?
Observation my silly boy. Observation.
And your conclusion can be 99.9% conclusive.
1. You can look above the apple and find where it fell off the tree then calculate it's trajectory based on gravity. It's pretty easy to compare the end of the stem to the spot an apple was attached.
2. You can examine the apple itself for damage and see if the damage is consistent with falling from the tree or from a basket. (Unless you want to argue that the basket used by a harvester is normally tree height. But that is easily dispensed with by observation.)
3. You can observe what it is like under other trees that HAVE been harvested and trees that have NOT been harvested. You then compare the conditions of the tree where your apple is. That will allow you to possibly rule out harvesting as a cause.
etc, etc..
Of course you are free to argue that unless we are 100% certain, we can't know for sure but then that would be you applying science incorrectly again.