House committee to take public testimony on redistricting
By Lynn BrezoskyWith a special session just four days away, the House committee began taking public input on a bill to redesign the state's congressional districts in favor of Republicans.
In an effort to comply with federal regulations, committee members spread across the state to listen to Texans' opinions on how their vote will be counted in the next congressional election. Hearings were also being conducted Thursday in San Antonio and Lubbock.
During the regular session, embattled Democrats effectively killed congressional redistricting legislation by fleeing the state line and hiding out in Ardmore, Okla. until after a House deadline had passed.
The redistricting legislation that would likely increase the number of Republican districts from 15 to 19, while decreasing the Democratic districts from 17 to 13.
Two San Antonio Democrats who helped stymie the redistricting measure during the regular session were assigned to hearings in other parts of the state in what they believe was retribution.
Rep. Mike Villarreal and Ruth Jones McClendon ignored the assignment, sitting in on the San Antonio panel anyway."Three members of the committee who went to Ardmore are the three members displaced and not allowed to participate in the hearing in our district," McClendon said.
The third member, Rep. Richard Raymond of Laredo, was assigned to Lubbock but did not attend that hearing. Instead, he went to Brownsville, his office said.
An auditorium was packed for the San Antonio meeting by a raucous crowd whom Subcommittee Chairwoman Geanie Morrison, R-Victoria, repeatedly asked to be quiet.
Most seemed to favor the Democrats, but the Republican side was also represented.U.S. House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, R-Sugar Land, has implored the Texas Legislature to redraw congressional lines with 20 Republicans to reflect the state's GOP majority.
Republican Gov. Rick Perry earlier this month called a special legislative session on redistricting, scheduled to begin June 30.
"When the state of Texas is forced by budget constraints to cut essential health care and education funding for our children, it is outrageous for the governor to call a special session on redistricting," said U.S. Rep. Ciro Rodriguez, D-San Antonio. "He's going to waste millions of dollars to feed Washington Republicans' lust for power at the expense of our state and our children."
A federal court drew Texas' congressional districts after state lawmakers failed to do so in 2001, leaving open the possibility that the districts could be redrawn by the Texas Legislature.
Democrats argue that they are not required by the Constitution to redraw district lines, particularly in a non-redistricting year.
The original map proposal, by Rep. Phil King, R-Weatherford, drew criticism for breaking up Harris, Travis, Hidalgo and Bell counties. Opponents said dividing those counties would dilute the strength of communities like Houston's Fifth Ward and the Hispanic influence of the Rio Grande Valley.
Republicans have touted a redistricting plan as a gain to Texas minorities because it would add up to two Hispanic districts and one black district.
But Democrats contend that the loss of four Democrats, who historically vote in favor of minority interests, would counteract the addition of minority members.
Texas currently has six Hispanics in Congress and seven Hispanic districts. Rep. Gene Green, D-Houston, who is white, represents one of those districts.
King has said his plan would likely lead to the election of eight Hispanics and seven Hispanic districts.
But some Democrats have argued that Hispanics would not make gains in representation because Rep. Henry Bonilla, R-San Antonio, also has a majority Hispanic district, but does not win a majority of that group's vote.
For that reason, Democrats say Bonilla, although Hispanic, is not the preferred candidate among Hispanics.
Texas currently has two black members, but King has said his map provides for another predominantly black district in Harris County.
http://www.statesman.com/legislature/content/coxnet/texas/legislature/0603/0626redistrict.html