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Only answer for deer is licensed hunting
Home News Tribune Online 10/11/06
Deer and automobiles are a lethal combination, especially now, as the weather turns cooler, the rutting season begins and deer go on the run.
That fact and that risk were illustrated with tragic clarity on Monday when an Old Bridge police officer struck two deer on Cottrell Road, his police cruiser bounded out of control, and another driver, township resident Anatoliy Verbitski, 50, was struck and killed by the impact.
Sadly, this accident is not an uncommon occurrence.
Deer cause more than 1.5 million vehicle collisions every year throughout the United States, resulting in 150 occupant deaths, tens of thousands of injuries and more than $1 billion in vehicle damage. The majority of these accidents occur during the deer mating season, which roughly coincides with hunting season, from fall through the early winter.
Here are a few more facts to digest: Minus natural predators, New Jersey's deer population has surged to an estimated 180,000 animals or more, about double what it was 20 years ago. Deer destroy landscaping and crops, and besides their collisions with automobiles, they carry Lyme disease, another health threat to humans.
Unchecked overgrazing by deer also spells disaster for native birds, plants and other forms of wildlife. Institute Woods in Princeton, once New Jersey's premier stopping-off point for returning songbirds in spring, is now a shadow of its former self in large part because deer have stripped much of its undercanopy bare. Scherman-Hoffman Sanctuary in Somerset and Morris counties, another refuge, has suffered a similar fate.
Meantime, one by one the most promising nonlethal means of controlling New Jersey's burgeoning deer population are proving ineffective or inconclusive. Birth control, for example, has been a failure. Inoculating females is too difficult. Most members of a small herd studied in a Morris County pilot project last year, for example, simply disappeared. To date, there is no evidence that birth control can work, even on a small scale.
Ironically, human intervention has caused deer populations to take off ?- rather than the other way around ?- because man's progress has unintentionally created the perfect habitat for deer ?- fragmented forests and fields near corporate and residential lawns.
Which leads to today.
Deer permits for N.J. hunters went on sale yesterday. In the coming few months, these hunters will take to the fields and woods, followed no doubt by a newer sort of outdoorsman, the anti-hunting protester.
Make no mistake, those in New Jersey who are opposed to deer hunting have every right to express their concerns. But the public at large ought to remain mindful of what the zero-tolerance-for-hunting lobby really stands for ?- more deer, meaning more danger, more damage and fewer native plants and animals in the wild. None of these ends are healthy or wise.
What is proper? State wildlife overseers have employed deer-management strategies designed to maintain the herd; instead, the state's focus should be on hunting opportunities that will reduce the herd. Only then will nature and the deer's role in it be returned to balance.