The Courage to Resist: A US Lieutenant Refuses Deployment to Iraq
Ehren Watada is a 27-year-old First Lieutenant in the United States Army. He joined the Army in 2003 during the run-up to the Iraq war. He turned in his resignation to protest the war in Iraq in January 2006. He expects to receive orders to deploy in late June and will become the first Lieutenant to refuse orders to deploy to Iraq, setting the stage for what could be the biggest movement of GI resistance since the Vietnam War. He faces a court-martial, up to two years in prison for missing movement by design, a dishonorable discharge, and other possible charges. He says speaking against an illegal and immoral war is worth all of this and more.
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The military insists that no soldier is obligated to follow an illegal or immoral order. This has been policy since the Nuremberg trials when "I was only following my orders" became the standard defense of WW2 war crimes.
Given that Bush lied to Congress in his letter of transmittal to Congress of March 18, 2003, it is beyond question that the war in Iraq is illegal. Congress did not declare it. The President did not actually meet the requirements included in the Congressional authorization for the use of force.
No soldier is legally or morally obligated to serve in this illegal war.