farmerman wrote:I wonder what was the fastest recorded speed for a sailing vessel ?
That would depend upon how you would delimit the timing period, and whether or not you refer to modern era sailing vessels, or those in the days when the sailing vessel was king.
In 1851,
Flying Cloud, a clipper ship built at the Donald McKay shipyard in East Boston, and sailing from New York for Grinnell, Minturn & Co., made a record-setting run, New York to San Francisco--89 days and 21 hours after dropping her pilot, she picked up her pilot at the Golden Gate. After her third voyage, she was laid up for refitting in 1853. In January 1854, she left for San Francisco on her fourth voyage. She picked up her pilot at the Golden Gate, 89 days, 8 hours after dropping her pilot at Sandy Hook. On both voyages, Josiah Creesy was Master, and Eleanor Creesy was Navigator. The record stood until 1989. Let me repeat that, the record stood until Nineteen Eighty-Nine.
Her one day best run, on the first voyage, yeilded an average speed of just over 15 knots. Other vessels may have had shorter spurts of greater speed, but that was an average for 24 hours. I believe, but cannot state as a fact, that her best running speed when the log was thrown, was in excess of 17 knots.
Donald McKay was a poor boy from Nova Scotia, who arrived in Boston almost penniless, after his own shipyard in Nova Scotia had failed. He was taken on in a local shipyard. There he learned his trade, and himself designed and built ships from 1842 to 1875. He built some of the greatest clipper ships of his day.
John Creesy was a successful ship's master in the China trade, from Marblehead. He met and married Eleanor Prentiss, whose father was a master of schooners, but who had no sons. He had taught his daughter trigonometry and celestial navigation. It was not unusual for ship's masters to take their wives on voyages, but in the case of the Creesy's they offered would-be employers a special, they could hire the master and the navigator as a reliable team. Those who consider that modern sailing ships enjoy navigational and structural advantages not available in the age of sail consider that
Flying Cloud's record was never beaten.