@cicerone imposter,
Accounting scandals
Quote:Scandals are often only the 'tip of the iceberg'. They represent the visible catastrophic failures. Note that much abuse can be completely legal or quasi legal.
Notable accounting scandals
Company↓ Year↓ Audit Firm↓ Country↓ Notes↓
Nugan Hand Bank 1980[1] Australia
ZZZZ Best 1986[2] United States Ponzi scheme run by Barry Minkow
Barlow Clowes 1988[3] United Kingdom Gilts management service. £110 million missing
MiniScribe 1989[4] United States
Polly Peck 1990[5] United Kingdom
Bank of Credit and Commerce International 1991[6] United Kingdom
Northern Rock United Kingdom
Clearstream Luxembourg
Phar-Mor 1992[7] United States
Informix 1996[8] United States
Cendant 1998[9] Ernst & Young United States
Waste Management, Inc. 1999[10] Arthur Andersen United States Financial mistatements
MicroStrategy 2000[11] PricewaterhouseCoopers United States Michael Saylor
Unify Corporation 2000[12] United States
Computer Associates 2000[13] KPMG United States Sanjay Kumar
Xerox 2000[14] KPMG United States Falsifying financial results
One.Tel 2001[15] Ernst & Young Australia
Enron 2001[16] Arthur Andersen United States Jeffrey Skilling, Kenneth Lay, Andrew Fastow
Adelphia 2002[17] Deloitte & Touche United States John Rigas
AOL 2002[14] Ernst & Young United States Inflated sales
Bristol-Myers Squibb 2002[14][18] PricewaterhouseCoopers United States Inflated revenues
CMS Energy 2002[14][19] Arthur Andersen United States Round trip trades
Duke Energy 2002[14] Deloitte & Touche United States Round trip trades
Dynegy 2002[14] Arthur Andersen United States Round trip trades
El Paso Corporation 2002[14] Deloitte & Touche United States Round trip trades
Freddie Mac 2002[20] United States Understated earnings
Global Crossing 2002[14] Arthur Andersen Bermuda Network capacity swaps to inflate revenues
Halliburton 2002[14] Arthur Andersen United States Improper booking of cost overruns
Homestore.com 2002[14][21] United States Improper booking of sales
ImClone Systems 2002[22] KPMG United States Samuel D. Waksal
Kmart 2002[14][23] PricewaterhouseCoopers United States Misleading accounting practices
Merck & Co. 2002[14] United States Recorded co-payments that were not collected
Merrill Lynch 2002[24] Deloitte & Touche United States Conflict of interest
Mirant 2002[14] United States Overstated assets and liabilities
Nicor 2002[14] United States Overstated assets, understated liabilities
Peregrine Systems 2002[14] KPMG United States Overstated sales
Qwest Communications 2002[14] United States Inflated revenues
Reliant Energy 2002[14] Deloitte & Touche United States Round trip trades
Sunbeam 2002[25] United States
Tyco International 2002[14] PricewaterhouseCoopers Bermuda Improper accounting, Dennis Kozlowski
WorldCom 2002[14] Arthur Andersen United States Overstated cash flows, Bernard Ebbers
Royal Ahold 2003[26] Deloitte & Touche Netherlands Inflating promotional allowances
Parmalat 2003[27][28] Grant Thornton SpA Italy Falsified accounting documents, Calisto Tanzi
HealthSouth Corporation 2003[29] Ernst & Young United States Richard M. Scrushy
Chiquita Brands International 2004[30] United States Illegal payments
AIG 2004[31] PricewaterhouseCoopers United States Accounting of structured financial deals
Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC 2008[32] Friehling & Horowitz United States Ponzi scheme.[33]
Anglo Irish Bank 2008[34] Ernst & Young Ireland Anglo Irish Bank hidden loans controversy
Satyam Computer Services 2009[35] PricewaterhouseCoopers India Falsified accounts
Lernout & Hauspie Belgium
Lehman Brothers 2010[36] Ernst & Young United States Failure to disclose Repo 105 transactions to investors
List of corporate scandals
* 2006 HP Spying Scandal[1]
* 2008 Siemens Scandal, involving cases of bribery on behalf of Siemens towards the Greek Government
* American Airlines, deferred maintenance of aircraft
* Adelphia officers trial and prison sentence[2][3][4]
* AOL Time Warner[4]
* Arthur Andersen[4]
* BAE Systems bribery scandal related to the Al Yamamah contracts with Saudi Arabia.
* Bank of Credit and Commerce International scandal
* Barings Bank, derivatives trading scandal
* Bayer, links to Josef Mengele's Auschwitz human experiments, HIV-tainted blood products, anti-Semitism, racism
* Bre-X gold mining and stock scandal
* Bristol-Myers Squibb accounting scandal[4]
* Clearstream, which has been qualified as "the greatest financial scandal in Luxembourg" (Clearstream is a clearing house, i.e. sort of a "bank of banks", used to centralize credit & debit between banks and other financial organizations). As of 2006, it hasn't been resolved yet.
* Chiquita Brands International Financing terrorist organizations
* CMS Energy[4]
* Compass Group, bribed the United Nations in order to win business.
* Corrib gas controversy Kilcommon, Erris, Co. Mayo, Ireland.
* Deutsche Bank, spying scandal
* Duke Energy[4]
* Dynegy[4]
* El Paso Corp.[4]
* Enron accounting fraud, involving Arthur Andersen[2][3][4]
* Exxon overreporting of oil reserves
* Fannie Mae underreporting of profit
* Firestone Tire and Rubber Company for use of child labor
* FlowTex, the largest corporate scandal in German history
* Ford Pinto scandal
* Global Crossing[4]
* Guinness affair
* Hafskip's collapse
* Halliburton[3][4] overcharging government contracts
* Harken Energy Scandal[3]
* HealthSouth reporting exaggerated earnings
* Homestore.com[4]
* IG Farben, participation in the Holocaust
* Kerr-McGee, the Karen Silkwood case
* Kinney National Company financial scandal
* Kmart[4]
* Krupp, participation in arming Nazi Germany and in the Holocaust
* Lernout & Hauspie accounting fraud
* Lockheed bribery scandal in Germany, Japan, and Netherlands
* Merck Medicaid fraud investigation[4]
* MG Rover Group accounts and pensions scandal
* Mirant[4]
* Morrison-Knudsen scandal. Led to William Agee's ouster
* Nicor Energy[4]
* Nortel executives overstate post-dot-com recovery earnings in order to earn bonuses[2]
* One.Tel collapse
* Options backdating involving over 100 companies
* Parmalat[3] accounting scandal & mutual fund fraud
* Peregrine Systems[3][4] corporate executives convicted of accounting fraud
* Phar-Mor[3] company lied to shareholders. CEO eventually sentenced to prison for fraud and company eventually became bankrupt.
* Qwest Communications[4]
* RadioShack CEO David Edmondson lied about attaining a B.A. degree from Pacific Coast Baptist College in California
* Refco, Inc. commodities & futures scandal involving hidden debts involving underwritting firms Credit Suisse First Boston, Goldman Sachs, Bank of America Corp.
* Reliant Energy[4]
* Rite Aid[3] accounting fraud
* Royal Dutch Shell overstated its oil reserves twice, it downgraded 3.9 billion barrels, or about 20 percent of its total holdings.
* Salad oil scandal, where millions in loans were obtained on largely nonexistent inventories of salad oil
* Société Générale, derivatives trading scandal causing multi-billion euro losses.
* Southwest Airlines, violations of safety regulations.
* Tyco Internationalexecutive theft and prison sentence[3][4]
* Union Carbide, the Bhopal disaster.
* ValuJet Airlines, loading live oxygen generators into cargo hold of passenger jet causing fatal crash
* WorldCom / MCI accounting scandals[2][3][4]
* Xerox[3][4] alleged accounting irregularities involving auditor KPMG, causing restatement of financial results for the years 1997 through 2000 and fines for both companies.[2]
* David Wittig "looting" scandals
* Northern Rock bank - subprime mortgage crisis and nationalisation, United Kingdom
* Satyam Computers, India
* S-Chips Scandals, Singapore
[edit] Mutual funds
* Epicurum fund/Parmalat
* Mutual-fund scandal (2003)
[edit] Insurance
* AIG[3]
* Marsh & Mclennan
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accounting_scandals