Artistic vs. Religious value
Walter wrote:A row that crystallises the old argument about religious art - does its sacredness trump its value as art, or can it have different meanings for different people? - is to be settled by an Italian judge.
Walter, here is what seems obvious to me. For the deeply religious person, the picture may be a sacred object and only a sacred object, and that person may believe that the only rightful place for the object is in a church or other religious setting. Apparently, there must be some people who feel that way about this picture.
Others who are not religious may recognize its historical religious significance, but believe that its true value in our times lay in its artistic merits.
Between these extremes there will be other shades of opinion (Hardly two people think alike on any one subject, it seems).
Personally, I do not see that any one of these opinions has any more validity than any of the others, so I'd vote to leave it where it is on the theory that possession is nine tenths of the law. If the church can show that the picture once belonged to the particular building where it now wants it placed, then I'd consider their case.
Frankly, I am surprised that the Church of Santa Maria di Monentaua, from which the picture was originally removed, does not put in a claim. That church, in my opinion, is the rightful owner. Perhaps that church was never rebuilt after the war and is no more.
On the basis of the facts in the article, I'd leave it where it is.
On the question of whether the item should be considered a sacred object or simply as art, I see no way to to reach an opinion upon which all people will agree. That's why this has to come down to a question of ownership.