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Genesis Redux

 
 
jstark
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Nov, 2005 11:51 pm
J_B,

One of the things that does annoy me is how people will drift in and out of historical absolutism and poetic license when it is convenient. [note I'm not annoyed with your post!]. You are unlikely to get the same story from the same person let alone from different people of all the different faiths. Thats all well and good from an abstract cultural perspective, but it is a barrier to going deeper into the mysteries of the universe with people who are absolutist about the Bible one minute and then wishy washy poetical the next. It's like if all you have is a hammer everything looks like a nail. For some people, all they have is the Bible.

I'm referring to this quote from your excerpt mostly:

Quote:
The first chapter of Genesis is not a treatise in natural history. It is a poetic prologue to a sacred history in the form of a hymn, a liturgical poem exalting God for creating order out of primal chaos.


Great, so why are we arguing about whether creationism is science or not? If this is the case then Christians need to take a stand against nonsense like intelligent design. Not that I mind the study of religion, it's just not science.

Kind Regards
0 Replies
 
jstark
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 12:08 am
real life wrote:
The overview in chap 2 agrees completely with the details in chap 1. Again, chap 2 does not need to list things in any specific order because it is not necessary to repeat chap 1.

For instance when chap 2 recaps that 'God (had) created the animals' and it is listed after mentioning the creation of man, it is not implying that God created Man first and animals after.


It seems like using scissors to make puzzle pieces fit, but I can live with it for now.

real life wrote:

The Bible is actually replete with examples of events that are covered in more than one passage without every single detail being repeated in each.

Compare the four Gospels.

Compare the books of Samuel and Kings with the Chronicles.

Compare the OT prophets with the OT historical books.

Compare Acts with the Epistles.


The four Gospels are four separate accounts, Genesis was supposed to have been written by one person. I would expect more consistency. I give credit to the fact that it is rather old and a translation of a translation, etc.

Kind Regards
0 Replies
 
Arella Mae
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 12:12 am
jstark Wrote:

Quote:
If you follow what it commands, yes it would. Thats what interests me, that people would follow the Bibles commands as opposed to anything else.


Interests you how may I ask?

J_B Wrote:

Quote:
One of the things that does annoy me is how people will drift in and out of historical absolutism and poetic license when it is convenient. [note I'm not annoyed with your post!]. You are unlikely to get the same story from the same person let alone from different people of all the different faiths. Thats all well and good from an abstract cultural perspective, but it is a barrier to going deeper into the mysteries of the universe with people who are absolutist about the Bible one minute and then wishy washy poetical the next. It's like if all you have is a hammer everything looks like a nail. For some people, all they have is the Bible.


It might be easier not to annoy you if perhaps the Bible were written differently J_B, but it wasn't. We try to explain the Bible as we understand it. And of course, everyone is going to have at least one differing opinion on at least one thing in the Bible. That is the nature of man. However, it does not change the Word of God. It is still and always be the same. And I'm not sure you are talking about being wishy washy but I know I am not wishy washy about my faith whatsoever.
0 Replies
 
jstark
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 12:16 am
mesquite wrote:
jstark wrote:

Do you have a link to that thread?


I think this is probably the one referred to.

http://www.able2know.com/forums/viewtopic.php?p=1641090#1641090


Great thanks! That's an interesting format for a thread. The thread poster is just answering questions. No chit chat.

-J
0 Replies
 
jstark
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 12:39 am
Momma Angel wrote:
jstark Wrote:

Quote:
If you follow what it commands, yes it would. Thats what interests me, that people would follow the Bibles commands as opposed to anything else.


Interests you how may I ask?


Christianity, like all the Book religions, is exclusionary in that if you are not a believer things are not going to work out well for you. If your going to believe something with all your heart, mind and body, why believe that?

J_B Did not write:

jstark wrote:
One of the things that does annoy me is how people will drift in and out of historical absolutism and poetic license when it is convenient. [note I'm not annoyed with your post!]. You are unlikely [snip snip]


MA, J_B did not right that, I did. Again, I am not refering to you, so don't take personal offense. I'm also not refering to all Christians, their just people after all. What I am refering to is people who are self satisfied with answers that seem to work as opposed to answers that are correct. I find that a lot with Christians. Thier faith is the most importaint thing to keep intact.

Kind Regards
0 Replies
 
Arella Mae
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 12:48 am
Sorry about crediting that post to J_B. It's getting late and I'm getting tired. I understand what you are saying. It just sounded like it was a wide brush.

I'm not exactly sure what you mean by if you are ot a believer things are not going to work out well for you. Do you mean while you are alive? Once you are gone?
0 Replies
 
jstark
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 01:04 am
Momma Angel wrote:
I'm not exactly sure what you mean by if you are ot a believer things are not going to work out well for you. Do you mean while you are alive? Once you are gone?


I'm referring to the concept of eternal torment for those who have not accepted Jesus as their saviour, or Allah, or been born Jewish. Although Jews don't believe you'll spend eternity in hell, from what I understand. Christians seem to have increased the stakes.

-G'night!
0 Replies
 
real life
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 01:10 am
jstark wrote:
real life wrote:
The overview in chap 2 agrees completely with the details in chap 1. Again, chap 2 does not need to list things in any specific order because it is not necessary to repeat chap 1.

For instance when chap 2 recaps that 'God (had) created the animals' and it is listed after mentioning the creation of man, it is not implying that God created Man first and animals after.


It seems like using scissors to make puzzle pieces fit, but I can live with it for now.

real life wrote:

The Bible is actually replete with examples of events that are covered in more than one passage without every single detail being repeated in each.

Compare the four Gospels.

Compare the books of Samuel and Kings with the Chronicles.

Compare the OT prophets with the OT historical books.

Compare Acts with the Epistles.


The four Gospels are four separate accounts, Genesis was supposed to have been written by one person. I would expect more consistency. I give credit to the fact that it is rather old and a translation of a translation, etc.

Kind Regards


Yes, Genesis is generally considered by orthodox Christian and Jewish belief to have been written by Moses.

However, the events in the early chapters were, of course, not within his lifetime, so it is very possible and not generally considered outside of orthodox belief that he may have used sources and compiled them into the book that we now see.

Scripture makes mention of the fact that " Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians" and as part of the royal family would have had access to all that was known within that culture and other ancient cultures that existed in that day.

Moses' forebearers including Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Joseph all spent time in Egypt and were known by the Pharaohs and kings of their respective time and it is not unlikely that their versions of various events could have been recorded by the Egyptians and extant in the histories that Moses could have accessed in his day.

Abraham was only a few generations separated from those who lived contemporaneously with Noah, who in turn was only a few generations separated from those who lived contemporaneously with Adam , due in large measure to the apparently very long life spans during that time in history.

So, sources dating back many years could possibly have been used by Moses in compiling Genesis. Some scholars think the each section that begins with "this is (the book of) the generations of......." including 2:4, 5:1, 6:9, 10:1, for instance, may indicate this type of compilation by Moses.
0 Replies
 
jstark
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 09:26 am
real life wrote:

Yes, Genesis is generally considered by orthodox Christian and Jewish belief to have been written by Moses.

However, the events in the early chapters were, of course, not within his lifetime, so it is very possible and not generally considered outside of orthodox belief that he may have used sources and compiled them into the book that we now see.

Scripture makes mention of the fact that " Moses was learned in all the wisdom of the Egyptians" and as part of the royal family would have had access to all that was known within that culture and other ancient cultures that existed in that day.

Moses' forebearers including Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and Joseph all spent time in Egypt and were known by the Pharaohs and kings of their respective time and it is not unlikely that their versions of various events could have been recorded by the Egyptians and extant in the histories that Moses could have accessed in his day.

[snip snip]



Real Life,

That was a very helpful post. I have had my head down in the transfer of ideas and culture during the Greek occupation. Tracing things back to the Egyptians is fascinating. I found this in a brief search, someone commenting on a Discovery Channel program on Moses:

Some internet citizen wrote:

[The Discovery Channel] concluded that the Hebrews were given permission from the Pharoah to settle in Egypt, but eventually relations soured and armed conflict sprung up between the Hebrews and the Pharoahs and that 'Moses' was an Egyptian, not a Hebrew, who adopted the outlawed Aton (or 'sun disc') religion that Ahknaton created centuries before. The program also concluded that the Pharoah was in his 80's, his first-born son an adult serving as a Regent who was killed by Moses in a battle, and that the Hebrews fled from Egypt via a shallow, reed-filled swamp north of the Red Sea, a 'sea of reeds' ('yam suph' in the Hebrew) that Egyptian chariots could not pass through.

As the Hebrews migrated to the Middle East, the Aton religion would have merged with other local religions like Zoroastrianism and eventually evolved into Judaism.

The interesting thing about that theory is that it would make Ahknaton Abraham, the supposed founder of the Jewish religion.


Not sure what to make of it yet, it's the DC after all. I also found that Moses means "born of" and would normally be preceded by an entity, like Rameses, "born of the sun". The spelling difference between Moses and meses is a translation issue.

Simply fascinating!

Kind Regards
0 Replies
 
Arella Mae
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 01:43 pm
jstark,

Exodus 2: 11-5 does not state that it was Pharoah's son that was killed by Moses.

Moses saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew and Moses killed the Egyptian and hid his body in the sand.

I have no clue as to where the DC channel came up with it was Pharoah's firstborn son.
0 Replies
 
jstark
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 02:17 pm
Momma Angel wrote:
jstark,

Exodus 2: 11-5 does not state that it was Pharoah's son that was killed by Moses.

Moses saw an Egyptian beating a Hebrew and Moses killed the Egyptian and hid his body in the sand.

I have no clue as to where the DC channel came up with it was Pharoah's firstborn son.


The DC documentary focuses on the discovery of a new burial chamber that was discovered in Rameses II's tomb. It contains all of his sons, about 140 mummies. They seem to think they have identified the son who was said to have died in the 10th plague and found wounds on his skull that suggested he died in battle. They are also using the Hebrew Bible and other texts in an effort to undo some of the damage translation has done to the content of the Bible over the centuries.

Here is a USA today article on the documentary

Here is a Christian response to the documentary

I'm trying to locate the film so I can watch it.

Kind Regards
0 Replies
 
Arella Mae
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 02:20 pm
I would think that if it had been Pharoah's son that was killed by Moses, the Bible would have stated that. It seems a rather important point, don't you think?

Did you read that Bible passage? It says nothing of a battle. Moses was watching Hebrews at their hard labor. There is nothing of a battle going on here.
0 Replies
 
jstark
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 02:39 pm
Momma Angel wrote:
I would think that if it had been Pharoah's son that was killed by Moses, the Bible would have stated that. It seems a rather important point, don't you think?

Did you read that Bible passage? It says nothing of a battle. Moses was watching Hebrews at their hard labor. There is nothing of a battle going on here.


I think here is where we differ on Biblical research. I do not think it would be odd at all for a book written as an account of a people to omit certain details and fabricate others. Or simply to get things honestly wrong. That being the case, from my perspective, new analysis into the origins of the Bible can effect how I view the Bible and it's meaning.

For example, God parting the sea is much better explained by this documentaries claim that it was actually a "sea of reeds" that Egyptian chariots could not enter. It was mistranslated by human hands at some point. So it may not be that the Bible got anything wrong. It may just be that the Bible we have today is not the text of the original (and we know for certain it is not!), which got things right.

Kind Regards
0 Replies
 
Arella Mae
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 02:46 pm
So, now God did not part the Red Sea either?

Exodus 14:16

Raise your staff and stretch out your hand over the sea to divide the water so that the Israelites can go through the sea on dry ground.

Where in the world do you get that it was a sea of reeds and the Egyptian chariots could not enter. How can that be mistranslated?
0 Replies
 
jstark
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 03:06 pm
Momma Angel wrote:
So, now God did not part the Red Sea either?

Exodus 14:16

Raise your staff and stretch out your hand over the sea to divide the water so that the Israelites can go through the sea on dry ground.

Where in the world do you get that it was a sea of reeds and the Egyptian chariots could not enter. How can that be mistranslated?


Here is an excerpt that details the issue. Its from The Voice: Biblical and Theological Resources for Growing Christians (emphasis mine):

Dennis Bratcher wrote:

The problem is that the biblical account never refers to the Red Sea by name. In fact, nowhere in the entire Old Testament Hebrew text is the body of water associated with the exodus ever called the "Red Sea." Instead in the Hebrew text the reference is to the yam suph. The word yam in Hebrew is the ordinary word for "sea," although in Hebrew it is used for any large body of water whether fresh or salt. The word suph is the word for "reeds" or "rushes," the word used in Ex. 2:3, 5 to describe where Moses' basket was placed in the Nile. So, the biblical reference throughout the Old Testament is to the "sea of reeds" (e.g., Num 14:25, Deut 1:40, Josh 4:23, Psa 106:7. etc.).

Now the simple fact is, we do not know exactly what body of water is referenced by yam suph in Scripture, which is the origin of much of the debate. The translation "Red Sea" is simply a traditional translation introduced into English by the King James Version through the second century BC Greek Septuagint and the later Latin Vulgate. It then became a traditional translation of the Hebrew terms. However, many modern translations either translate yam suph as "Sea of Reeds" or use the traditional translation and add a footnote for the Hebrew meaning.

This gives rise to various opinions for the route of the exodus based on landmarks mentioned in the accounts. Historians have not positively identified the cities of Ramses and Pithom mentioned in the Exodus account (1:11), but many locate them in the Nile Delta near an archaeological site identified as the store city of Ramses. The route of the escape is then generally identified, at least in the early stages of the flight from Egypt, to be south from the store city of Ramses in the eastern Nile delta to the Bitter Lakes region. (see -note-) These are shallow lakes and marshy areas just to the north of the Gulf of Suez. The crossing of the sea would then be across these lakes and marshes, the yam suph where the miracle of deliverance occurred.


Here is the link to the article

Kind Regards
0 Replies
 
Arella Mae
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 03:14 pm
I'm sorry, jstark. I don't agree. The Bible states it very plainly that the waters were divided when Moses raised his staff. Then, after the Egyptians entered into the water, the waters went back together. Plain and simple. If it had been a marsh or a sea of reeds, then there would have been no dry ground.

IMO this is just man trying to explain away a miracle because of either their inability or refusal to accept what the Bible says.
0 Replies
 
jstark
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 03:36 pm
Momma Angel wrote:

[snip]
IMO this is just man trying to explain away a miracle because of either their inability or refusal to accept what the Bible says.


There is a clear indication that the whole concept of the crossing of the Red Sea is a rather modern mistranslation. Did the hand of God direct the scribes of King James to translate the pages this way? Or could it be simple human error?

Questions:

1. Would you allow that the Bible could be man trying to read a miracle into an account of the creation of a nation of people?

2. Wouldn't it be best for Christians and secular historians both to get the facts right? And by this I mean the actual God's honest truth, not things that simply "work".

3. Why does new information regarding the history and origin of the Bible threaten Christian belief? Why do Christians feel the need to be defensive on the issue?

4. Why is it at all necessary for God to have parted the Red Sea? Is that important to the spiritaulity or moral teachings of the Bible. Why couldn't the Hebrews have trudged through a swamp to escape the Egyptians?

Kind Regards
0 Replies
 
Arella Mae
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 03:48 pm
jstark Wrote:

Quote:
1. Would you allow that the Bible could be man trying to read a miracle into an account of the creation of a nation of people?


I believe the Bible to be true. I believe the Bible to be inspired and breathed by God. I believe the Bible to be under God's divine protection. So, no I would not allow that the Bible could be man trying to read a miracle into an account of the creation of a nation of people. I would allow that it is man trying to put a worldy definition to a miracle because of man's inability or refusal to accept God's divinity.

Quote:
2. Wouldn't it be best for Christians and secular historians both to get the facts right? And by this I mean the actual God's honest truth, not things that simply "work".


Of course it would. I have no problem with that. The problem I have is that of man asserting that the word of man is superior to the Word of God.

Quote:
3. Why does new information regarding the history and origin of the Bible threaten Christian belief? Why do Christians feel the need to be defensive on the issue?


I'm not sure this supposed new information can be characterized as threatening to my Christian beliefs. I believe this new information to be flawed by man. Just as I would stand up for any truth, I stand up for the Word of God, God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. I would also stand up for my family, my friends, etc. I stand up for what I believe in.

Quote:
4. Why is it at all necessary for God to have parted the Red Sea? Is that important to the spiritaulity or moral teachings of the Bible. Why couldn't the Hebrews have trudged through a swamp to escape the Egyptians?


I cannot presume to know the mind of God. I suppose you could say to satisfy man and his doubting, yes, it might be accepted a bit more readily if they had trudged through a swamp. But, if Christ died of pneumonia instead of being crucified on the cross, do you think it would mean as much? Do you think if the Israelites just crossed over a marsh that the Egyptians couldn't drive their chariots through it would have the same meaning? Miracles are just that ~ miracles. They are not common everyday occurrences, though I feel man tries to make them appear to be.
0 Replies
 
jstark
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 04:08 pm
Momma Angel wrote:
I believe the Bible to be true. I believe the Bible to be inspired and breathed by God. I believe the Bible to be under God's divine protection. So, no I would not allow that the Bible could be man trying to read a miracle into an account of the creation of a nation of people. I would allow that it is man trying to put a worldy definition to a miracle because of man's inability or refusal to accept God's divinity.


Do you read the Bible in ancient Hebrew? That is the closest to God's actual word there is. The English translation is just that, a translation filtered through the mind of man. Just reading a novel translated from another language under the best of circumstances can lead to varying accounts of meaning and moral.

If you want to know God then it would seem best to use every tool at your disposal. Maintaining that the English translation of the Bible we have today is the true word of God seems mearly convieniant.

Kind Regards
0 Replies
 
Arella Mae
 
  1  
Reply Sun 6 Nov, 2005 04:11 pm
jstark,

I guess you totally skipped over the part that I believe the Bible to be divinly protected by God? In the Bible there are parables, metaphors, literal stories, etc. I pray for God to give me understanding when I read the Bible. Does it really matter that some might think the Israelites crossed a sea of reeds or the parted Red Sea? Perhaps not. What matters is the message itself. The divinity of God, the truthfulness of God, the love of God. That has not been and will not be changed by any translation.
0 Replies
 
 

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