Sturgis wrote:Is it a form of brainwashing?
Yes and no, Sturgis. It isn't a formal brainwashing in the sense that the captors set out to convert the hostage. It just seems to happen that after a while in the company of the captors, the captives begin to identify with them. It is particularly true if the captives are not unnecessarily mistreated but are made to understand the cause of the captors. It's called the Stockholm Syndrome because it first came to the attention of crisis resolution workers during a hostage-taking siege in Stockholm, back in the '70s, I think. After a few days, the captives were convinced that the hostage-takers were protecting them from the police!