Re: The Neoconservative Convergence
McGentrix wrote:If at all possible, can we keep the half-baked comments to a minimum?
I will leave it to others to judge how thoroughly baked my comments are.
McGentrix wrote:I would like some understanding and interpretations of this peice by Charles Krauthammer from various members.
For a Krauthammer piece, it is surprisingly insightful. A few criticisms:
1. Krauthammer falls into a rather simplistic error in equating "liberal internationalism" with "liberalism," just because both share an identical term. A
recent Atlantic article by David Kennedy correctly, I think, pointed out that neo-conservatism owes a great deal to Wilsonian internationalism. Indeed, neo-conservatism, as a dog's breakfast of idealistic internationalism and cynical
Realpolitik, resembles the foreign policy of William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt more than anything else.
2. Krauthammer criticizes "liberal internationalism" for failing to achieve anything during Clinton's administration (a dubious proposition at best) without bothering to look at the successes achieved by the "liberal internationalism" of FDR or Eisenhower. Apparently, anything touched by Clinton becomes, in the eyes of Krauthammer, a thing to be despised.
3. Likewise, although Krauthammer divides foreign policy into three parts (neoconservatism, liberal internationalism, and realism -- ignoring, for the most part, isolationism), he doesn't really explain why "realism" isn't a viable option to neoconservatism. If Bush I was a realist (another dubious proposition), then certainly Reagan was an
überrealist. Although Bush I's foreign policy may have suffered from a "failure of imagination," Krauthammer fails to explain why realism is necessarily inferior to neo-conservatism.
4. Krauthammer describes Bush II's second inaugural as the "urtext" of "democratic globalism" (which is, apparently, a species of neo-conservatism). But if the second inaugural address set forth the principles of Bushian neo-conservatism, then how can we explain Bush's foreign policy
before January 2005? If Bush only got around to determining the nature of his foreign policy at that time, what was it when he decided to invade Iraq in 2002? Half-baked neo-conservatism? Krauthammer has no answer to this.
5. Ultimately, Krauthammer cannot explain how the "more restrictive" form of neo-conservatism -- "democratic realism" -- differs, in any significant fashion, from Clintonian internationalism. If "spreading democracy" is in the interests of US security, then establishing democratic regimes around the world constitutes the US's
raison d'etat. In this respect, the only difference between Bush II's foreign policy and Clinton's foreign policy is that Clinton tended to "group" (i.e. form restrictive alliances) before acting whereas Bush II tends to favor unilateralism. Krauthammer would need to explain why unilateralism is a function of neo-conservatism, rather than merely an attribute of Bush's own foreign policy.