nimh wrote:syntinen wrote:Way back in this thread someone stated that the opposite of polygamy, one woman having several husbands, .
Is there anything to this tale I once heard about an Inuit tradition of "lending out" one's wife for the night as a gesture of hospitality to the (rare) guest?
The form of marriage syntinen mentions is called polyandry. It occurs in more places than Tibet and population control is only one of several purposes it serves. Reducing conflict between male heirs over an estate is another purpose.
Lending out is, or rather was, a practice among the Inuit but it was not done on a regular basis and was not done with just any "guest". It was use as a means of establishing reciprocal obligation between two men for their mutual benifit. Another form is co-wives, where two families exchange wives periodically or allow regular sexual access for the purpose of establishing a closer bond.
The western perception of marriage and the purposes it serves is somewhat unique. In many culture, present and in the past, sexual exclusiveness was way down the list of priorities, marriage served other purposes.