http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2005-04-28-bush-conference_x.htm
Bush: Rein in Social Security
By Judy Keen and Richard Benedetto, USA TODAY
WASHINGTON ?- President Bush endorsed for the first time Thursday a Social Security plan that would slow future increases in benefits for middle- and upper-income workers.
The move, an effort to keep the system solvent, comes as the public and many in Congress are balking at Bush's plan to allow younger workers to invest part of their payroll taxes in stocks and bonds.
Under a formula known as progressive indexing, low-income workers would continue to see their benefits rise based on wage increases, as they do now. "This reform would solve most of the funding challenges facing Social Security," Bush said. (Related story: President touts 'progressive indexing plan')
In an hour-long news conference, Bush said he won't haul North Korea before the U.N. Security Council because it refuses to give up a nuclear weapons program unless four other nations involved in talks agree. "Our aim is to solve this problem diplomatically," he said. (Related story: Bush opens up to media)
Bush's appearance came as his job-approval rating stands below 50% and he marks the 100th day of his second term and the end of a 60-day Social Security sales blitz this weekend.
Bush did not detail changes in benefit calculations. But Democrat Robert Pozen, who served on Bush's Social Security commission and conceived the plan, has said people who make less than $25,000 ?- about 30% of all workers ?- would not see slower growth in benefits.
But initial benefits for workers making $113,000 a year or more would be based on inflation. That would mean lower benefit increases, because wages rise faster than prices. Benefits for people making between $25,000 and $113,000 would be based on both. Pozen says his plan would cut Social Security's projected deficit from $3.8 trillion to $1.1 trillion over 75 years.
Democratic leaders Rep. Nancy Pelosi of California and Sen. Harry Reid of Nevada said Bush showed that "he will pay for his risky privatization scheme by cutting the benefits of middle-class seniors."
Bush also adjusted his plan for individual accounts. Because some people worry about investing in the stock market, he said, one option would "consist entirely of Treasury bonds," which are backed by the government. He also said:
He worries gas prices are forcing businesses to curb hiring. "I do think it's affected the economy."
He'll get troops home from Iraq "as soon as poss ible. I don't think it's wise for me to set out a timetable. All that will do is cause the enemy to adjust."
John Bolton, the nominee for United Nations ambassador accused of trying to have intelligence analysts fired, "is a blunt guy" who "can get the job done."
Contributing: Barbara Slavin