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Tue 5 Apr, 2005 02:57 pm
In Mexico the thinking seems to be this: Meet the new boss....he's no different from the old boss!!!!!
April 5, 2005
Mexico on the Brink
By A.M. Mora y Leon
CIA director Porter Goss wasn't kidding when he put Mexico in with Venezuela, Haiti, Bolivia and Nicaragua as the most unstable countries in the hemisphere Right now, the potentially dangerous development is political, and may affect us very tangibly in the U.S.
Here is the political rundown:
Like much of Latin America, there is a terrible leadership deficit in Mexico. One thing's for sure - the next President of Mexico probably won't come from President Vicente Fox's PAN party in the 2006 presidential election. Fox has been nothing but a disappointment to Mexico's voters - 'meet the new boss, same as the old boss' - is a common assessment among Mexicans.
Fox won the election five years ago promising to change Mexico, but has done very little to change anything. Few free market reforms were undertaken, scant new jobs were created, and in the grating dynamic of "reforms" as they are executed by such 'third-way' regimes, GDP went up in low single digits, based on the production of a few big companies and government spending. New small companies were never formed. The renewed mercantilism - or, in Latin America, the term is 'corporate state' - in turn made the rich richer and the poor poorer.
And angrier.
There were some bright spots in Mexico's economy for the already-rich or skilled during the Fox years, but most poor Mexicans remained shut out of the system. Lip service was paid to reforms, but new opportunity for the poor was not the focus, and the jobs were not delivered to those who needed them most. In Mexico, that group comprises the majority.
As a substitute for reform, Fox encouraged Mexicans to skip over the border to the US, to take up life as illegal aliens - and send dollars back to Mexico. Ten percent of Mexican voters now live in the US legally or illegally, but they account for fifty percent of Mexico's purchasing power. And they send home enough billions in foreign exchange to make the government in Mexico very comfortable indeed. The Interamerican Development Bank says they sent home $16.6 billion in 2004, up from $10.5 billion in 2000, the year Fox was elected. Fox has called these people 'heroes' - encouraging US banks to accept Mexican identification cards to ease money transfers in 2002 and permitting his government to print out booklets advising Mexicans how to get over the border illegally but safely by 2005.
But it's no life to be an illegal alien. If you have ever seen the movie El Norte about the plight of Guatemalan illegal aliens in Los Angeles, you will understand why. The poverty, the exploitation by the migrant rackets, the permanent underclass status, the ease with which aliens can lose everything they've worked to build if they are apprehended by law enforcement is heartbreaking. These people are helpless.
Not only that, in the case of Mexico, there are whole villages whose only residents are women and children - all of the men have gone to the US to work illegally - so the children grow up fatherless. This is a huge price to pay just to get a job. No one should be driven by circumstances to do this. And to have a cynical government encouraging this kind of life so it can benefit by the dollar remittances, which beef up foreign exchange reserves and permit the government to finance itself without having to worry about growing the tax base, is an outrage.
So what do you do if you are a Mexican voter, soon to be offered a choice of three candidates for election, one from the old discredited PRI that ruled and ruined Mexico for 70 years, one from the disappointing new third-way PAN that openly wants you to flee your homeland, abandon your family and send home dollars, or one from a third party in the wings, the ultra-left PRD party, which has a charismatic mayor of Mexico City running for election on a "stand up for the poor" platform of soup-kitchen spending and sticking it to the US?
Meanwhile, there's nobody comparable to an American Republican. There are no wealth-creators, no Reagans; there are only these three socialist candidates as your presidential choices.
It shouldn't surprise anyone that you pick that third candidate if you are a Mexican.
And this reality makes everyone - the other two Mexican parties, the US, and the rest of Latin America blanch. For Mexico, the high welfare spending should kill off all potential job growth for everyone except party bureaucrats. For the US, there's a potential Hugo Chavez on its border, one who's already talking about an oil alliance with Venezuela. Oil supplier number three teaming up with oil supplier number four to stick it to the gringos sounds like $105 a barrel oil already. For Latin America, there's one more demagogue ready to retard the region's growth by destroying Latin America's largest economy. The danger is obvious to everyone.
But so is the solution. Right now, Mexico's two other parties, PAN and PRI, have conducted legal maneuvers to knock this third-party leftist Mexican mayor out of the presidential race. They are prosecuting him over some road violation, a very trivial technicality. And that's pushed his popularity from 27% to 37% in the three-way race already.
They just may succeed in torpedoing his candidacy, but they aren't fooling anyone into thinking it's just because they are interested in law and order. By behaving this way, they are making Mexico's bitter, fed-up population even angrier. It amounts to an insult to democracy and contempt for their wishes. It may easily lead to civil unrest, something which may be even worse than a Hugo Chavez at our border.
What happens when a political establishment tries to poison its Yushchenko? Exile its Dalai Lama? Jail its Lech Walesa? The reality is, he comes back stronger. That's what's about to happen in Mexico. Be warned.
A.M. Mora y Leon writes for The American Thinker.
Very worrying situation in Mexico:
Decision on Democracy
Wednesday, April 6, 2005; Page A18
FIVE YEARS AFTER Mexico established itself as an electoral democracy, its Congress faces a decision that could undermine that hard-won progress and invite political turmoil. As soon as tomorrow, the Chamber of Deputies will vote on whether to lift the legal immunity of Mexico City's mayor, Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, a leftist who currently leads the polls for next year's presidential election. If the measure passes, prosecutors plan to criminally charge Mr. Lopez Obrador with contempt of court in a municipal land dispute, a step that could block his presidential candidacy. The short-term winners of this maneuver would be the presidential candidates from the party of the current president, Vicente Fox, and the largest opposition party, which between them control a majority in Congress. But Mr. Lopez Obrador's disqualification would be a disaster for Mexico's political system, and perhaps for its long-term stability.
Mexico's political establishment and its business community are deeply worried about Mr. Lopez Obrador, who promises to apply the leftist populism now gaining strength in Latin America in a country that has aggressively -- and mostly successfully -- pursued free-market capitalism for the past 15 years. Mr. Lopez Obrador has said he would "restructure" Mexico's foreign debt and renegotiate the North American Free Trade Agreement with the United States and Canada, even though NAFTA has produced an explosion of Mexican exports and, according to an exhaustive World Bank study, made Mexicans richer. Mr. Lopez Obrador might drive foreign investment from Mexico and destabilize the economy with massive government spending; at worst, he might imitate Venezuela's Hugo Chavez, who has wrecked his country's private sector and made most of its people poorer.
_____Today's Post Editorials_____
Unhealthy Ethics (Post, April 6, 2005)
Decision on Democracy (Post, April 6, 2005)
A Class Struggle in Maryland (Post, April 6, 2005)
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Those who wish to see Mexico continue to modernize and grow prosperous can hope that Mr. Lopez Obrador does not become its next president. But the way to stop this popular politician is not to force him off the ballot through a legal trick. The case against the mayor is trivial: Prosecutors would hold him culpable because officials in his administration allegedly did not comply with a court order halting the construction of a portion of a road to a hospital. Legal experts say government officials have ignored such orders many times without punishment.
If Mr. Lopez Obrador is unable to compete for the presidency, then the landmark achievement of 2000, when Mr. Fox became the first opposition candidate to win a presidential election, will be tainted. Mexico will return to the era when it was ruled by fraud and force; the next president will be discredited at home and abroad. Mexicans clearly value their new democracy: Recent polls show that 80 percent of citizens oppose Mr. Lopez Obrador's disqualification, even though only 37 percent say they would vote for him. Their representatives should listen, and refrain from perpetrating an injustice.