114
   

Where is the US economy headed?

 
 
parados
 
  1  
Reply Fri 26 Aug, 2011 05:04 pm
@cicerone imposter,
Many have said if you allow everyone that holds a mortgage to get a 4% refi they will have more money to spend, be less likely to lose their house, and it will give an economic boost because of closing costs.

It will possibly hurt those that hold the notes on the 6-10% mortgages as all those are paid off.
0 Replies
 
realjohnboy
 
  1  
Reply Fri 26 Aug, 2011 05:36 pm
The Dow slumped by 200 points early today as Bernanke spoke from the mountain (in Wyoming). The Fed would not launch a QE3 or anything even milder. The markets rebounded, though, as traders started to read between the lines:
1) The September meeting of the Fed would last for 2 not 1 days of deliberation;
2) Bernanke expressed the belief that inflation in the U.S. is not of great concern right now. That means that the intention is to keep interest rates low;
3) He nodded approvingly towards Europe's efforts towards making progress on their issues;
4) And - perhaps most significantly in my mind - he whapped the administration and Congress a bit for failure to deal with the economic issues the country faces. That echoes, perhaps, what S&P was saying with the down grade of our debt.
0 Replies
 
Thomas
 
  2  
Reply Fri 26 Aug, 2011 07:10 pm
@cicerone imposter,
cicerone imposter wrote:
What I'd like to see is the rational used by those economists who claim the stim bill had no effect?

They simply observe that the stimulus has been spent, that the Obama administration said Congress gave them all the stimulus they wanted, and that things today aren't much better than when Obama took office.

To be sure, reality contradicts the models of conservative economists, which predicted that the stimulus would lead to surges in interest rates and inflation. Reality also confirms Keynesian models, which predicted that the stimulus was inadequate to the output gap it was supposed to close. On straight economics, Keynesians clearly win the reality check.

But politically, conservatives---economists or not---have the rhetorical advantage of being able to discuss the facts, whereas Keynesians are handicapped by having to discuss counterfactuals. ("What if there had been no stimulus at all?" "What if the stimulus had matched the output gap?") In a world of 90-second TV slots, this handicap is crippling. Conservative arguments can win even though they aren't that good.
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Fri 26 Aug, 2011 08:42 pm
@hawkeye10,
hawk, That's an excellent article; it confirms to me that trading in gold is a myth. Nobody really knows what the actual trade in gold is on a daily basis, and the total transactions in gold on paper is not backed by metal.

Since gold doesn't have intrinsic value, and the trades are done based on people not claiming gold to be possessed, it's truly a scam.

Most of us know what happened with real estate derivatives; they're playing the same game with gold, except gold has no intrinsic value.

When the time comes that a good majority of the owners of gold go to the market to sell, they're going to find that the only thing they own is paper.
hawkeye10
 
  2  
Reply Sat 27 Aug, 2011 01:06 pm
Quote:
JACKSON, Wyo. — The world economic recovery is in new peril of derailing, the head of the International Monetary Fund said Saturday as she called on leaders in the United States and Europe to take aggressive and immediate action to address new cracks appearing in the global economy.

The global economy is in a “dangerous new phase,” said Christine Lagarde, the IMF managing director, speaking at a conference of top central bankers and economists. The world is endangered by “a growing sense that policymakers do not have the conviction, or simply are not willing, to take the decisions that are needed.”


Unlike in the first wave of global crisis in 2008, governments have fewer tools to address the simmering problems, Lagarde acknowledged


http://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/imfs-lagarde-view-is-growing-that-policymakers-cant-make-tough-choices/2011/08/27/gIQAksTviJ_story.html?hpid=z2

Nothing spreads the message that the economic bosses are not paying attention to the people like the leader of the IMF needing to give a lecture on the subject at the bosses pow wow.
0 Replies
 
tenderfoot
 
  1  
Reply Sat 27 Aug, 2011 11:20 pm
@cicerone imposter,
cicerone imposter wrote:

hawk, That's an excellent article; it confirms to me that trading in gold is a myth. Nobody really knows what the actual trade in gold is on a daily basis, and the total transactions in gold on paper is not backed by metal.

Since gold doesn't have intrinsic value, and the trades are done based on people not claiming gold to be possessed, it's truly a scam.

Most of us know what happened with real estate derivatives; they're playing the same game with gold, except gold has no intrinsic value.

When the time comes that a good majority of the owners of gold go to the market to sell, they're going to find that the only thing they own is paper.

Would'nt you say that all shares have no intrinsic value and are only worth the paper they are written on ??
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Aug, 2011 09:34 am
@tenderfoot,
True to some degree, but stocks and bonds have intrinsic value.
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  2  
Reply Sun 28 Aug, 2011 11:47 am
@Thomas,
Thomas wrote:

cicerone imposter wrote:
What I'd like to see is the rational used by those economists who claim the stim bill had no effect?

They simply observe that the stimulus has been spent, that the Obama administration said Congress gave them all the stimulus they wanted, and that things today aren't much better than when Obama took office.
They also criticised it for being poorly designed, involving far less real public demand for private sector goods and services than was claimed by its advocates in the Administration, and for including too many payoffs for some key Democrat constituencies that were in fact worsening our debt problems - prominently including public sector labor unions..

Thomas wrote:

To be sure, reality contradicts the models of conservative economists, which predicted that the stimulus would lead to surges in interest rates and inflation. Reality also confirms Keynesian models, which predicted that the stimulus was inadequate to the output gap it was supposed to close. On straight economics, Keynesians clearly win the reality check.
I don't know to which "conservative economic" models you are referring. Please be specific, and demonstrate that the conditions implied by them actually existed. The obvious fact is that the Fed's QE2, which directly followed the stimulus, precluded any rise in interest rates by any tranche of spending the size of the stimulus. Following QE2, the Fed is now more or less out of ammunition as Bernake indicated the other day.

Thomas wrote:

But politically, conservatives---economists or not---have the rhetorical advantage of being able to discuss the facts, whereas Keynesians are handicapped by having to discuss counterfactuals. ("What if there had been no stimulus at all?" "What if the stimulus had matched the output gap?") In a world of 90-second TV slots, this handicap is crippling. Conservative arguments can win even though they aren't that good.
Well it does appear that the "Keyensian economists" in the Administration were indeed factually wrong in predicting that their actions would restrain the growth in unemployment to 7% or 8% and that lots of "shovel ready" projects would result.

In general I believe you are persistently ignoring the question of the high level of public debt and the feasibility of a Keyensian stimulus as an effective tool for mitigating the effects of a cyclic recession in complex situations such as that in Greeece, where public sector debt is North of 140% of GDP, and here, where including that of state and local governments it is around 100% of GDP.
H2O MAN
 
  -1  
Reply Sun 28 Aug, 2011 02:30 pm
Remember when Ronald Reagan was president, we also had Bob Hope and Johnny Cash still with us...
Now we have Obama ... and NO Hope ... and NO Cash !
BillRM
 
  1  
Reply Sun 28 Aug, 2011 02:54 pm
@H2O MAN,
This comment is in support of a party that help produce the conditions where the bottom fifty percents of the population now own only 2.5 percents of the total wealthy of this nation and this is only getting worst not better.

0 Replies
 
Cycloptichorn
 
  -2  
Reply Mon 29 Aug, 2011 09:28 am
@georgeob1,
Quote:
The obvious fact is that the Fed's QE2, which directly followed the stimulus, precluded any rise in interest rates by any tranche of spending the size of the stimulus. Following QE2, the Fed is now more or less out of ammunition as Bernake indicated the other day.


The ARRA bill was passed into law over 18 months before QE2 was announced, let alone the 8 month period it took to implement. So, once again, this is a sloppy statement which is simply untrue. There is no evidence that a program announced over a year and a half later kept interest rates from rising after the ARRA was passed. What's far more likely is that the economic models of Conservatives which predicted large interest rate increases were simply incorrect.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Recovery_and_Reinvestment_Act_of_2009

http://money.cnn.com/2010/11/03/news/economy/fed_decision/index.htm

Quote:

Well it does appear that the "Keyensian economists" in the Administration were indeed factually wrong in predicting that their actions would restrain the growth in unemployment to 7% or 8% and that lots of "shovel ready" projects would result.


This is in large part because the initial slowing of our economy due to the recession that predated Obama taking office was far worse than initially thought -

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2011/07/29/business/main20085254.shtml

When the underlying conditions are far worse, the solution predicated on an incorrect understanding of those conditions will be limited in effect.

Cycloptichorn
cicerone imposter
 
  -2  
Reply Mon 29 Aug, 2011 09:45 am
@Cycloptichorn,
This sentence from the CBSNews link says it all.
Quote:
The economy slowed in the first six months of 2011 to its weakest pace since the recession ended. High gas prices and scant income gains forced Americans to sharply pull back on spending.


Do you know how much the new CEO of Apple got as a signing bonus?
Outrageous! If the company had shared that wealth with the other employees of the company, they would actually spend that money to help our economy.
BillRM
 
  1  
Reply Mon 29 Aug, 2011 09:55 am
@cicerone imposter,
This is a consumer driven economic and when an ever higher percents of the wealth is being lock away by the super rich the middle and working class can not fuel the economic.

Cutting wages of the middle class such as teachers, firefighters, cops or the working class just dry up demands for goods and services that the 400 hundreds or so super rich can not replaced.

For a time the bubble in homes prices was able to mask the fact that the middle class had been on a thirty years decline both in numbers and wealth.
0 Replies
 
georgeob1
 
  1  
Reply Mon 29 Aug, 2011 11:24 am
@Cycloptichorn,
Cyclo wrote:
The ARRA bill was passed into law over 18 months before QE2 was announced, let alone the 8 month period it took to implement. So, once again, this is a sloppy statement which is simply untrue. There is no evidence that a program announced over a year and a half later kept interest rates from rising after the ARRA was passed. What's far more likely is that the economic models of Conservatives which predicted large interest rate increases were simply incorrect.
In the first place I'm not aware of any "conservative economic models" that predicted the much vaunted stimulus would raise interest rates, and (as you can easily note) I questioned Thomas on exactly that point. It is simply a Fact that, in the aftermath of the crash, the Fed was doing everything it could to inject liquidity into the financial system, and, in that environment, interest rates were bound to stay low. Longer range forces could easily have yielded an increase in interest rates due to accelerated government borrowing, however, QE2 took care of that. The fact remains that the massive increases in the money supply have indeed depreciated our currency; raised the prices of needed commodities; and contributed to the currently growing inflation. Eventual intrest rate rises are inevitable, a fact that will make our high public debt levels even more painful. Worse, the unwillingness of the Administration to put forward any restructuring of entitlements, critically needed to reduce medium and long range deficits will very likely lead to much larger increases in interest rates.

Cyclo wrote:

Quote:

Well it does appear that the "Keyensian economists" in the Administration were indeed factually wrong in predicting that their actions would restrain the growth in unemployment to 7% or 8% and that lots of "shovel ready" projects would result.


This is in large part because the initial slowing of our economy due to the recession that predated Obama taking office was far worse than initially thought -

When the underlying conditions are far worse, the solution predicated on an incorrect understanding of those conditions will be limited in effect.

Cycloptichorn


No, the obvious reason that unemployment was little effected by the stimulus is that there were few "shovel ready" projects (as the President has uncharacteristically admitted) and there was very little new private sector economic activity that resulted from the trillion dollar giveaway. The main effect was to enable the states to delay acting on their own budget crises for a year. I suppose you could argue that even this constituted some level of "stimulus", and I would agree. However it would be very difficult to argue that there was mich of an economic multiplier involved in that.

Meanwhile the Administration thoroughly spooked the energy industry with its regulatory assaults of coal derived power, new restrictions on petroleum extraction; stalling of needed pipeline projects, and other like actions. These together had a far greater negative effect than anything the stimulus did .... and none of them were really necessary.

I will, however, agree that the Obama Administration has been repeatedly proven wrong and overoptimistic on its economic assessments and forecasts of growth and employment. This has persisted throughout the almost three years of this ill-starred Administration.

Moreover the Administration's energy policies, ranging from the regulatory assault on the use of coal, to the curtailment of petroleum exploration and extraction in Alaska, and off our coasts, and the restrictions on sorely needed pipeline projects, and others - have suppressed far more beneficial economic activity than the stimulus could ever have produced. As Hippocrates said "first, do no harm"

It appears you are merely trying to play a "gotcha" game and unwilling to really think about what is being discussed.
0 Replies
 
realjohnboy
 
  1  
Reply Mon 29 Aug, 2011 03:56 pm
Eric Cantor, House Majority Leader, is out today with an outline of the Repubs' economic plan to increase jobs.
At the heart of it, as Georgeob has advocated, is regulatory reform mostly aimed at the EPA. I am sure he can do a better job at explaining some of them than I can.
There is also a tax cut for small business owners. As I understand it, 20% of income of the business could be deducted from the owner's personal income tax.
BillRM
 
  1  
Reply Mon 29 Aug, 2011 04:14 pm
@realjohnboy,
Quote:
There is also a tax cut for small business owners. As I understand it, 20% of income of the business could be deducted from the owner's personal income tax.


I wonder how in the hell that going to work as small businesses already can set up pass through S corporations.

Of course I am not a CPA but still how is that going to increase hirings as small and large businesses seems to be sitting on large cash reserves.

Now taxes breaks for increasing new hires might be useful but then the GOP never have any real concern for the working class.

Or care if the working class die young from bad water or bad air as the rich can protect themselves far better from either danger.

realjohnboy
 
  1  
Reply Mon 29 Aug, 2011 04:24 pm
@BillRM,
My retail small business is a Sub-S. As I understand it, if my store has income of $100K, that would flow to my personal income tax return and Cantor's plan would allow me to deduct 20%. The article I read was more than a bit vague.
0 Replies
 
roger
 
  1  
Reply Mon 29 Aug, 2011 04:28 pm
@BillRM,
I don't see that kind of tax deduction doing much for hiring, either.

Nor a tax credit for new hires, either. Businesses usually hire and layoff based on real business needs, not credits for adding people they don't otherwise need.

Regulatory relief may actually do some good, but the EPA is only a part.
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Mon 29 Aug, 2011 04:32 pm
@roger,
True; some fundamentals about business not very many people understand.

Businesses will hire when their business sees enough demand to justify adding additional staff. Adding staff must mean added profit.
0 Replies
 
realjohnboy
 
  1  
Reply Mon 29 Aug, 2011 04:49 pm
@roger,
Somewhat related...
Obama tapped Paul Krueger to lead his Council of Economic Advisors. He is 50 years old and teaches at Princeton. He has moved from academia to government and back a couple of times. He has gone through the Senate approval process at least once and is likely to face only token opposition from the Repubs. He will, though, face some tough questioning:
- His fingerprints are on the "cash for clunkers" program. I don't recall if I publicly opposed it, but I think it is safe to say now that it was not effective.
- He favors the tax credit for small business 0wners who create new jobs (the number I hear is $5K per job). I disagree, Bill, that we are sitting on a lot of cash. I oppose this idea simply because growth in jobs is driven by growth in demand for the stuff we sell. The tax credit is meaningless if there is no work for the new employees to do.
- Krueger was co-author of a study claiming that the most recent increase in the minimum wage did not lead to a jump in unemployment. I think he is right, but I readily acknowledge that I, like most of us here, are mere bar stool economists.
Thanks for your thoughts.
 

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