@georgeob1,
georgeob1 wrote:The last "stimulus bill" didn't stimulate anything, and the dismal economic performance we are seeing now proves it..
Although I disagree with your choice of the word "anything", that's not the point I want to argue right now. I do agree that the stimulus bill achieved very little. The question is,
why did it achieve so little?
As soon as president-elect Obama floated the first outlines of his stimulus program, two competing camps of economists argued it wouldn't work. On the left were some Keynesian economist who argued that
the program was too small ($700 billion to close a $2000 trillion output gap) and that it
relied too much on tax cuts that their recipients wouldn't spend. On the right, economists in the monetarist and new-classical schools argued that stimulus would accomplish nothing in the real economy, but would cause inflation and soaring interest rates instead. (No link, sorry, my online subscription to the Wall Street Journal has expired.)
So, now that the Obama stimulus
has disappointed its proponents' expectations, how do we know which camp of skeptics was right? The answer is to look at the differences between their predictions and compare them with reality. If the Keynesians are right and appropriate stimulus has never been tried, we would expect high unemployment, low output, and that's it. If the Monetarists and New Classical economists are right, we should see high unemployment, low output, rising interest rates, and soaring inflation. So,
are we seeing interest rates rise?
Are we seeing inflation soar?
The answer to both is "no". Short-term interest rates are practically zero. Financial markets expect average real interest rates to remain negative over the next five years. (
Look at the yield on inflation-indexed treasuries.) As for inflation, the
core Consumer Price Index is 1.3%. Although headline inflation is higher (3.2%), the bulk of the difference comes from energy prices, which are set by international markets, not US policy. In any event, financial markets think this is a fluke. The spread between inflation-indexed treasuries and regular ones predicts that average inflation over the next five years will be 2%---exactly what the Fed says it wants.
In other words, the empirical evidence confirms the Keynesian rationale why the stimulus has disappointed, and contradicts the storyline of Monetarists, New-Classical economists, and conservative politicians. Keynesian stimulus hasn't failed; it has never been tried seriously enough.
georgeob1 wrote:We certainly don't need another "stimulus" bill like that last one.
I agree. What we need is a $1-trillion-a year program for as many years as it takes for core inflation to tick up to four percent. And we need the stimulus to go into spending increases, not tax cuts.