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Does Religion Have a Place in the Future of Humankind?

 
 
cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Mar, 2005 10:12 am
After WWII and the use of the atomic bombs, intellectuals discussed the future of atomic warfare. Their conclusion over fifty years ago was that it was only a matter of time for the use of atomic bombs - and not it's demise/disappearnce from this planet.
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au1929
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Mar, 2005 10:13 am
the sleeper

Quote:
That's real optimistic there steve (as41oo), ok, say we all go out with a bang, then were do we go? do we cease to exist or to we go to heaven or hell. Is there even such a place as heaven or hell? who can answer these questions with out an overly biased opinion?


That is a question that eventually we will all have answered. I for one am in no hurry to find out. :wink:
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thunder runner32
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Mar, 2005 11:45 am
eorl wrote:
Yes I help a lady across the street for my own selfish gain because I feel good about it, but not because it means I score extra points upstairs.

I guess what I'm asking is why you feel good? The age old question of why... :wink:

eorl wrote:
Also, communication and empathy are the strong human connections that make civilization possible, and it is this that makes us actively want to see other people happy, rather than to hurt them


same thing...why? Also, why do people sacrifice themselves to help others? That's not for personal gain...is it?
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JLNobody
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Mar, 2005 01:05 pm
Two important questions have been asked here: (1) if there is no God why should we then have morality? and (2) why do we feel good when we do good?
Anthropology has shown that all societies (at all levels of complexity) have moral codes, presumably because this is a functional prerequisite of social life. Without rules life would be too unruly (pardon the pun) for the cooperation and coordination required for the collective survival. After the fact, gods (or punitive ancestors and Karma) are invented in order to give a sacrosanct foundation for the moral code.
I have no "explanation" for our capacity for empathy and compassion; it is a marvelous wonder. I do not know that we can be socialized to have such a capacity. But our motivation to follow rules, to be obedient to society's demands IS explained by socialization. The simple process of "canalization" (in the Skinnerian sense), of administering punishment and rewards for disapproved and approved behaviors, is sufficient to explanation such motivation. To this we can add Freudian notions of the development of the conscience, based on the fear of withheld parental love. The conscience is seen the phenomena of shame (the fear of public condemnation and rejection) and guilt (the subjective anxiety regarding one's unworthiness of parental love, for violating internalizaed standards of behavior).
To me, the altruistic act that reflects compassion and empathy is vastly superior to that which represents mere compliance with rules imposed from without. But since it is sufficiently rare, society must depend on legal punishment, social shame and psychological guilt as the principal foundations of acceptable demeanor.
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Mar, 2005 01:10 pm
JLN, Looking at the history of mankind, the development of social rules and regulations for the preservation of the whole seems quite obvious. However, much of man's history is replete with man's inhumanity to man.
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Rex the Wonder Squirrel
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Mar, 2005 01:16 pm
theantibuddha wrote:
You don't care about much so it's hardly surprising. If you really want to shock me you'll have to show empathy or consideration.


I care about a lot of things. Smile

But, again, my intention for answering hypothetical questions was never to shock you. Heck, you weren't even in that discussion until after I gave my answers. So excuse me for not catering to you personally, sir.

theantibuddha wrote:
You call THAT a pun? Shakespeare is rolling in his grave.


I apologize, I didn't think I would have to note the intense sarcasm dripping off of that statement. Judas Priest, you want me to write it down on a piece of paper and send it to you through the mail?

theantibuddha wrote:
Even if you became an atheist that doesn't grant you the skill nor the ability to harm me, even if you're sufficiently insane to have the desire.


You're right. I have the skill and ability to harm you as it is. But I keep myself under control, because 1.) I am not indeed insane, and 2.) It would be against my beliefs. Smile

theantibuddha wrote:
The pope, a nobel physicist and the archangel Michael together couldn't convince you there wasn't a god if they had ten thousand pages of proof in a power-point presentation so it's really not much of a concern.


I'm not Catholic and do not believe in the divinity of the Pope, and physicists can be wrong (all humans are once in awhile Wink ).

But if the archangel Michael came down with a ten-thousand page Power Point presentation, I would at least have to take a step back and evaluate myself in the aftermath of what had just happened.

theantibuddha wrote:
Oh forgive me. In that case you're already insane and merely prevented from acting upon it by your religious beliefs, much apologies if I falsely ascribed sanity to you.


Or I am sane, but do not engage in certain activities because I control myself in accordnance with -- and not necessarily because of-- my religious beliefs. Those activities range from having extramarital sex to committing a mass murder-suicide.

theantibuddha wrote:
Again, your lack of caring is hardly shocking at this point.


You really enjoy taking things out of context, don't you? Too bad it's not a sport, you could go pro in it.

My lack of caring is in regards to pleasing you. Whether my answers make you giddy inside or red in the face is not of my concern-- they are my answers nonetheless, and I'm afraid I will not change them because they may not be to your liking.

Now, I do care about things. I care about people. If you were lying on the ground dying of dehydration, I would give you some water. Even if it was all the water I had and it would mean I would soon be on the ground dehydrated.*

*I should probably clarify, before you attempt to infer anything further into that example, that it is just an example, and nothing more-- in no way does it imply that my opinion of "caring" is based upon saving someone from dehydration. It just an example.

Eorl wrote:
Logic alone is enough on which to develop a moral code similar to the Christian code and of most societies on the planet.


Exactly. But it has serious flaws. Whose logic? Yours? Maybe my logic differs from yours? Who's to say whose logic is right? Maybe I can justify murder, whereas you may say it's wrong? Who's?

Eorl wrote:
Also, communication and empathy are the strong human connections that make civilization possible, and it is this that makes us actively want to see other people happy, rather than to hurt them. Yes I help a lady across the street for my own selfish gain because I feel good about it, but not because it means I score extra points upstairs.


Exactly! That communication and empathy are strong human connections that Christians believe are God-given-- so, when you hypothetically ask what I would do if I learned there was no God, I take into account that it would mean those connections are also falsehoods. You see what I'm getting at?

So, by my "if there was no God I would stop caring" answer, I didn't mean that I only care about mankind because of my religion. I care about people. I think I could safely say, from your comments in this discussion, that you also care about people. And I don't do it because I think I will "score extra points upstairs"-- I do it because it's what my conscience tells me to do, and I don't ignore its convictions.

Eorl wrote:
What is so hard to understand about humanity that you guys find impossible to seperate from the concept of gods?


Because we believe God gave us humans a conscience, and thus, without that God, then we'd have no conscience-- it'd be a falsehood.

JLNobody wrote:
I have no "explanation" for our capacity for empathy and compassion; it is a marvelous wonder.


And that's a difference between us. I believe that God, when he created man, gave them that capacity, for the exact socialization reasons you cited in your post.

JLNobody wrote:
But since it is sufficiently rare, society must depend on legal punishment, social shame and psychological guilt as the principal foundations of acceptable demeanor.


And that's why it so often fails-- why do you think there's a judicial system in the United States to interpret laws? Because without the foundation of a God for a definitive moral structure, then the justification behind all the "rules" of society is in the minds of man-- and we all know just from reading each other's statements that we all think differently, which brings us to the sticky stuff about "who's right"?

cicerone wrote:
However, much of man's history is replete with man's inhumanity to man.


And that's part of the "sticky stuff"-- who's right?

That's the basis for the holy wars throughout history-- who's religion is right? Unfortunately, in most of those instances, the members of those religions break off from the doctrines and justify themselves some of the most intense inhumanity to their fellow man in all of history.
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thunder runner32
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Mar, 2005 01:35 pm
I don't think you can attribute all of the moral code of humans to the need for unity. I think Max hit the head on the nail.
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JLNobody
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Mar, 2005 02:05 pm
Man's inhumanity to man results from a number of things. First, the socialization process is not perfect, and it is not properly applied to many people, i.e., all those sociopaths (psychopaths) out there, and the greed for power and wealth that motivates most official killing and robbing (i.e., wars). Note that those who do the killing in wars are not the one's who gain the wealth and power (unless that is what one means by raping and pillaging). Warriors kill in the name of God, the flag, the nation, etc. and the motivation to do so is the product of socialization and/or the draft.
I shudder when I hear my fellow humans "explaining away" phenomena by means of the fairytales of literalist religion.
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headofthefield
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Mar, 2005 03:35 pm
I would first like to say that I have been reading this forum since I heard about it and I fully agree with lefty, rex, and thunder(even though he needs to get the words of his sayings right :wink: ). I would like to just say that if michael the archangel was sent down with papers sayin god isn't real, wouldn't michael be the proof just because he wouldn't exist without god. Then if he did do as you said, he would be condemned to hell for turning against god.
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Mar, 2005 03:37 pm
headofthefield, Welcome to A2K. But another religious' ********?
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Rex the Wonder Squirrel
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Mar, 2005 09:28 pm
JLNobody wrote:
First, the socialization process is not perfect


Few things are when humans are involved.

JLNobody wrote:
Warriors kill in the name of God, the flag, the nation, etc. and the motivation to do so is the product of socialization and/or the draft.[/[/quote]

Yes, they do. And they if they do it in the name of something, they have to justify it in their own minds. And since the mind of man is the only justification for morals without a God who sets a strict moral code, then they are justified in that thinking.

JLNobody wrote:
I shudder when I hear my fellow humans "explaining away" phenomena by means of the fairytales of literalist religion.


And I shudder when I hear my fellow humans "explaining away" why morality fails without the acknowledgment God by means of socialization and claiming it's a phenomena.

headofthefield wrote:
I would first like to say that I have been reading this forum since I heard about it and I fully agree with lefty, rex, and thunder


Well thank you. Smile

headofthefield wrote:
I would like to just say that if michael the archangel was sent down with papers sayin god isn't real, wouldn't michael be the proof just because he wouldn't exist without god. Then if he did do as you said, he would be condemned to hell for turning against god.


Very true. Although I think theantibuddha was attempting to be sarcastic with his comment there (Shakespeare's probably rolling in his grave after that one too Wink Razz ), a nice little attack at me because he believes I have blind faith. It's a pity he couldn't exercise himself the empathy he so wanted me "shock" him with earlier.

cicerone imposter wrote:
headofthefield, Welcome to A2K. But another religious' ********?


Can't you be respective of another person's beliefs? Maybe this guy agrees with us on the grounds of the arguments we've presented. You don't know. Just like you didn't know my or my family's medical history when you decided to make that little statement about deformities. I'd appreciate it if you didn't make such blatant assumptions and attack people with them as the foundation for your potentially offensive comments.
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Mar, 2005 09:40 pm
Okay, I'm curious. Show us the picture of your family member with the deformity.
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Rex the Wonder Squirrel
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Mar, 2005 10:13 pm
cicerone imposter wrote:
Okay, I'm curious. Show us the picture of your family member with the deformity.


Wow. Just...wow.

My brother was born with a heart deformity in which the organ could not function and had many holes in it. He had several surgeries, and was actually declared dead at one point-- yet he somehow survived the entire ordeal and is still alive today. A living miracle, you might say.

Sorry if I don't show you a picture. I'm not in the business of exploiting my little brother just to prove it happened to some guy on the internet. A heartless guy at that.
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Fri 4 Mar, 2005 10:37 pm
I respect everybody's beliefs. Your problem: you see everything in the negative. Your "sensitivity" about your brother is fine; but you're conclusion about others being heartless has no basis in fact. You're one of those know-it-alls that don't know shet from shinola..
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headofthefield
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Mar, 2005 12:57 am
To say that someone sees everything negativly is an attack on him personally. This is very unfair to him. I have read some of his posts and your's. I see his as at times comical and your's to be not so filled with humor. So I guess what I am saying is that you have some "negativity" in what you say too.
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Mar, 2005 09:38 am
headofthefield, Tell me of somebody that doesn't have "negativity" in what they say, and I'll show you god.
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Mar, 2005 09:42 am
BTW, h and Rex, I wasn't responsible for Rex's brother's deformity. There are many humans with deformities; and we see many of them in public places. I have never in my life made fun of them or treated them badly. Get over your self-appointed sainthood, and quit trying to make us feel guilty by your childish talk. Grow up!
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fab617
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Mar, 2005 01:53 pm
spirituality & religion
I think religion, once useful, has outlasted it's value, and became a dangerous source of violence, and wars. particularly, western religions. where logic and reason have no place. My signature states my feelings on the subject.
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Rex the Wonder Squirrel
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Mar, 2005 03:51 pm
cicerone imposter wrote:
I respect everybody's beliefs.


Yet you call headofthefield a "religious ********"? That's really respectful.

And you make assumptions about me and my family regarding our medical history, and attack me on it. That's really respectful.

And after I respond to said assumption with the story of my brother, you ask for a picture of him? That's really respectful.

Get a grip already. If you're even capable of that.

cicerone imposter wrote:
Your problem: you see everything in the negative.


The only times I could ever be portrayed as "negative" in this discussion is when people attack myself and my religion based only on supposition-- something you do quite often. And when I respond, I don't respond with malice, I respond with humor-- humor that you, of course, seem to assume as "negativity".

Which isn't surprising, since you obviously are fond of wrongly assuming things. And yes, I'm being negative with that statement, because I haven't appreciated your attitude at all throughout this discussion.

cicerone imposter wrote:
but you're conclusion about others being heartless has no basis in fact.


The only person in this entire discussion that I have ever labeled heartless is you, and my basis is your comments based on wrongful assumptions about my and my family's medical history and subsequent comments.

cicerone imposter wrote:
You're one of those know-it-alls that don't know shet from shinola..


Show me one instance where I have claimed to know it all and I'll aptly apologize. Until then, this statement is just another of your many comments based on wrongful assumptions.

cicerone imposter wrote:
headofthefield, Tell me of somebody that doesn't have "negativity" in what they say, and I'll show you god.


Okay, so, first you go off and attack me because I'm "negative", then you go off and say that everyone who isn't God is "negative"? How come you only chose to attack me then?

Maybe-- just maybe-- you're being negative yourself. Or just continuing to be heartless.

cicerone imposter wrote:
BTW, h and Rex, I wasn't responsible for Rex's brother's deformity.


No one said that you were. No one even implied that you were.

cicerone imposter wrote:
There are many humans with deformities; and we see many of them in public places.


Exactly. Yet, previously in this discussion, you went off and assumed that myself and my family were not victims of any such deformities, and you lashed out at me for a lack of understanding them. When, in reality, my own brother was such a victim.

cicerone imposter wrote:
I have never in my life made fun of them or treated them badly.


Good for you. But getting on your computer and asking somone to "prove" such a deformity by posting personal pictures of them could be viewed as very offensive.

cicerone imposter wrote:
Get over your self-appointed sainthood, and quit trying to make us feel guilty by your childish talk. Grow up!


Again, show me where I've appointed myself a saint-- otherwise, this statement means nothing.

And I'm not trying to make anyone feel guilty-- I'm just tired of having you attack my religion, attack me and my family, and then go off spouting that I'm the one who's wrong without admitting your own mistakes.

My talk isn't childish. But you want to know what is childish? Taking things out of context. Making wrongful assumptions and acting upon them as if they are the complete truth. Not admitting your own mistakes.

So, if I may borrow your own phrase-- Grow up!

fab617 wrote:
My signature states my feelings on the subject.


Your signature is very interesting fab617. I like it. Very Happy
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cicerone imposter
 
  1  
Reply Sat 5 Mar, 2005 04:05 pm
Quote, "Exactly. Yet, previously in this discussion, you went off and assumed that myself and my family were not victims of any such deformities, and you lashed out at me for a lack of understanding them. When, in reality, my own brother was such a victim." Who assumed? Show me.
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