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Anti-Muslim Dutch politicians in hiding after death threats

 
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Fri 30 Jun, 2006 05:58 pm
Then again I wrote about it myself extensively too of course - over in the Dutch elections thread (which is much less visited than this one).

Lemme try to copy/paste that all here, without all the introductory stuff thats already been covered in this thread, the whole backstory -- just what the new developments have been.

Site seems OK right now, so I might even make it in one go..
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Fri 30 Jun, 2006 06:07 pm
Yesterday's parliamentary debate was supposed to close the whole affair off. Immigration minister "Iron" Rita Verdonk had, under pressure from her fellow ministers, found a legal solution, if a rather far-fetched one, to allow her to let Hirsi Ali keep her citizenship after all. The false name she gave when applying for asylum in the Netherlands fourteen years ago was the name of her (maternal?) grandfather, and according to (Somali?) law she was actually allowed to carry that name herself, so literally speaking, she hadnt actually given a false name at all. Hirsi Ali didnt know that, and thats why she had herself said in interviews etc that she'd given a false name too.

Anyway, that was the idea. The opposition lambasted Verdonk for having (re)acted rashly, chaotically and unjustly throughout the affair, but the government parties were behind her, as was the far right, so she seemed safe. All's well that end's well (for the Cabinet).

There was one little problem. The legal 'solution' that Verdonk had come up with included a written mea culpa, signed by Hirsi Ali, in which she took on all responsibility for the affair herself. Both government and opposition politicians asked whether that had really been necessary. Verdonk and PM Balkenende stuck to the line that it had been a legal necessity, otherwise the solution would not judicially have held water.

Then, by 2 at night with the debate continuing, Balkenende had a slip of the tongue, and the truth came out. Well, purely judicially speaking, he said in response to another question, it hadnt been necessary in his opinion, but its inclusion 'was also necessary to arrive at a solution that would be acceptable for the Minister' (Verdonk).

Hirsi Ali herself was to echo this: no, she did not agree with the mea culpa she'd signed at all, but she had been given to understand that without it, she wouldnt be able to keep her passport - that it was a necessary part of the political compromise - so she'd signed it to be done with the affair and be able to stay Dutch.

So there's a whole new picture.

Hirsi Ali had already announced she'd move to the US to take on a prestigius post at the neo-conservative American Enterprise Institute. She'd been planning to do so even before this affair broke, and partly also because it's safer for her there. After all, her latest humilation in Holland was that prospective neighbours won a lawsuit barring her from moving in because her presence would endanger them and lower property values.

Now, forced by her Cabinet colleagues, Verdonk comes up with a way to accomodate Hirsi Ali. But, defiant about still 'having been right', she uses the fact that Hirsi Ali has no choice, nowhere to go if she doesnt get to keep her Dutch citizenship, to pressure her into signing a mea culpa that relieves Verdonk from any guilt and any responsibility in the affair.

Lowly behaviour, yeah.

And thats what the government has fallen about.

Faced with this new info, deep into the night parliament adjourns for a few hours to discuss. On the other end of the political spectre, the Green Left's Femke Halsema, a personal friend of Hirsi Ali, drafts a motion of lack of confidence in Verdonk. The other leftwing parties and the Christian Union are bound to support it, but thats no majority. Then the Democrats, a small centrist, liberal party that is the junior partner in the rightwing government (and on whose few seats the government's majority depends), decides to back the motion too.

Since the far right still supports the government, it still doesnt get a majority. But the government now has a problem. It decides to ignore it. Defiantly, it declares that Verdonk will stay, and the motion will have no consequences. Now the Democrats have a problem. Last year they already once declared they would blow up the government over a renewed Afghanistan mission, and then swallowed it anyway.

This time, they dont back down. Either Verdonk goes, or we go, their parliamentary leader Lousewies van der Laan says. The Prime Minister and government call her bluff: Verdonk stays. Van der Laan promptly withdraws her party's support for the government, leaving it without majority.

The ministers all resign; the Prime Minister goes to the Queen to hand in the government's resignation.

Thats how it all came to pass.

Now the question is: new elections, or a minority government of the Christian-Democrat CDA and VVD, that would have to look for additional support in parliament for each law to pass?

The List Pim Fortuyn, who were in an extremely rowdy and chaotic government with CDA and VVD in 2002, the shortest lived government ever, has already announced that it might support CDA and VVD if they would 'take it seriously' (again?).
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Fri 13 Oct, 2006 02:19 pm
Considering that this kind of became the catch-all thread about immigrants/the multiculturcal society in the Netherlands, I'll throw this in as well:


Summary:

Quote:
21 September 2006
BBC News

Two Dutch ministers resigned after an inquiry faulted the authorities for the 2005 fire at Amsterdam airport's detention centre, where some 350 illegal immigrants were housed. 11 immigrants died. The report said the deaths could have been prevented if fire safety rules had been applied, and said the justice ministry had not sufficiently trained its staff. The fire also raised questions about whether the government sacrificed safety standards when it ordered the building's construction.
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Wed 17 Jan, 2007 08:14 pm
Again, considering that this thread had sort of become the catch-all thread about immigrants/the multicultural society in the Netherlands, I'll throw this in too.

The bolded part is bolded to instill shame in us Dutch. (It's not an isolated case - it's policy.)

Quote:
Dutch ticked off over asylum

Radio Netherlands
12-01-2007

The Netherlands has been well and truly rapped over the knuckles by the European Court of Human Rights. The Strasbourg-based court has ruled that the Netherlands may not eject a Somali asylum seeker from the country, because that is in violation of the European Convention on Human Rights as the man would be in danger in Somalia. The ECHR however ruled that if an insecure situation prevails in a country for a particular group of people, then people who belong to that group may not be returned. The decision will have major consequences for Dutch asylum policy.

A 20-year-old Somali refugee requested asylum in the Netherlands in May 2003. He lived in the north of the country, where a rival clan had murdered his father and brother. The then minister for immigration and integration, Rita Verdonk, refused his asylum request, because the man could not prove that he personally would have been in danger had he returned.

According to Rita Verdonk, there was no direct threat to the asylum seeker himself, but that at worst he would be in danger because of the general instability in the country.

In danger

The Immigration and Naturalisation Service (IND) has a rule that an asylum seeker must show that would personally be in danger - to avoid being removed from the Netherlands. According to the European Court, that is in violation of the ban on torture and inhuman punishments.

If an insecure situation prevails in a country for a particular group of people, then people who belong to that group may not be returned to the country. The court concludes, in the case of the Somali man, that he, as a member of a minority group, would find it difficult to be protected in his own country.

It is unusual that the court has come to a decision about the deportation of the Somali man, without him first lodging an appeal with the Council of State [a panel in the Netherlands which gives advice to government on legal matters].

Officially, the European Court can only take on cases when national procedures have been exhausted. In this matter, the court has made a pronouncement anyway, because the asylum seeker expected to have little success with the Council of State. For a long time there has been criticism about this legal body, because it almost always backs the decision as the minister.

Dangerous countries

What's notable too is that the European Court stated that the Netherlands could not base its judgement about the security of a certain country only on a report from the Foreign Affairs Ministry. Information from organisations like the UNHCR, Doctors Without Borders, Amnesty International and a Dutch refugee organisation (VluchtelingenWerk) must also be taken into account.

This has been urged by many authorities in the Netherlands for years, but up to now without success. The foreign ministry report often gives a much more sympathetic picture about security in a country than do human rights or refugee organisations.

The judgement from the court will undoubtedly have favourable consequences for the twelve other Somali asylum seekers who are appealing against their imminent removal from the Netherlands. But it could equally have consequences for asylum seekers from northern Iraq, Afghanistan, Burundi and Colombia; the IND acknowledges that these countries are unstable and yet still sends asylum seekers back there.

Delighted

The refugee organisation, VluchtelingWerk Nederland is delighted with the judgement because it shows that the Dutch asylum policy is too tough. According to director Edwin Huizing, people who need active protection are being ejected from the Netherlands. The organisation argues emphatically that the policy must be changed.

The Dutch state is considering lodging an appeal against the decision in Strasbourg, because the judgement from the European Court of Human Rights would have an impact on a number of key points in the Dutch policy of removal.
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Thu 18 Jan, 2007 09:29 am
nimh wrote:
Again, considering that this thread had sort of become the catch-all thread about immigrants/the multicultural society in the Netherlands, I'll throw this in too.
I'll add my two cents worth

The situation in Britain is spiralling out of control. Despite the government's best efforts at news management most people here are deeply hostile towards anything to do with immigrants and especially muslims, indigenous or not. Just some of the stories recently

Saudi money funding wahhabist preachers of hate at "respectable" mosques. Promising students flown to University of Medina then re introduced in UK.
(truly frightening tv documentary channel 5 on monday)

Trial of the July 21 (failed) London bombers continues at the Old Bailey.

MI5 monitoring "1600" individuals actively involved in subversive/terrorist activities. Dozens of current plots. Further terrorism "inevitable".

Terrorist suspect subject to "control order" goes missing the day after it was imposed. Flees to mosque. Whilst police respectfully ask elders permission to enter, he escapes via rear door wearing a burkha. Leaves the country for Pakistan. (Passport control officer does not request 'her' to lift veil out of respect).

White school children (certainly racist themselves) are subject to attack from Asian gangs in Swindon - afraid to walk home from school.

Policewoman shot dead by Asian gang robbing a building society.

"Respectable" muslim leaders participate in discussions on race relations with Tonly Blair and govt ministers, only to be filmed later sharing platform with Islamist extremists.

Jack Straw's ultra polite request that muslim women in his constituency remove their veils when meeting him at his surgery results in howls of protests, resulting in more and more women deliberately covering up from head to toe.

...and just on a simple personal story. My local garage (filling station) has a big notice on the door REMOVE MOTORCYCLE HELMETS/HOODS. When I enquired, someone wearing a burkha would be allowed access.

And so it goes day after day a never ending catalogue of stories (mostly in small print) of Asians/Muslims involved in drugs, prostitution, terrorism, people smuggling coupled with equally lurid accounts of how the Home Office (Interior ministry) has lost control and is (in the worlds of John Reid, Home Secretary) "not fit for purpose". They dont know how many immigrants are in UK, what they are doing or how to find out.

No wonder we are turning into a nation of cynical racist bigots.
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Thu 18 Jan, 2007 03:03 pm
bloody hell nimh where are yo uit usually takes less time than this to call me a stereotypical white racist bigot

Laughing
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Mon 22 Jan, 2007 07:49 am
Quote:
Radio Netherlands Press Review, 19 January 2007

* Self-made imams

Most of today's papers pick up on the fact that 25 to 30 mosques serving the Dutch Moroccan community have no imams. Trouw blames the problem on strict immigration, and integration, regulations, and the fact that imams are dependant on their mosques for their residence permits. If an imam has a disagreement with the local mosque authorities, he can easily lose his right to stay in the Netherlands.

The NRC Handelsblad says the secretary of a contact group for Dutch Muslims believes that unqualified "self-made" imams, whose religious knowledge is "gleaned from the Internet", are taking the place of regular clerics. These "inexperienced imams are making the Moroccan community more radical," he says. The paper reports that a diploma course to provide Dutch-educated imams was set up last year, but that the first clerics won't graduate for another seven years.
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Mon 22 Jan, 2007 08:23 am
Quote:
unqualified "self-made" imams, whose religious knowledge is "gleaned from the Internet", are taking the place of regular clerics
I dont think it matters much if you are more qualified or less qualified in nonsense. Islam is the problem not the individual preacher.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Mon 22 Jan, 2007 08:28 am
Steve 41oo wrote:
I dont think it matters much if you are more qualified or less qualified in nonsense. Islam is the problem not the individual preacher.


That could be said about any religion or relgion-like attitude .... from those of opposite "belief".

We had had it a couple of times here, in this ectreme version: last time from 1933 till 1945.
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Mon 22 Jan, 2007 09:08 am
Walter Hinteler wrote:
Steve 41oo wrote:
I dont think it matters much if you are more qualified or less qualified in nonsense. Islam is the problem not the individual preacher.


That could be said about any religion or relgion-like attitude...
True. But I dont criticise Islam from the point of view of another faith group. I think the threat to our liberal tolerant democracy comes not from people like me (even if I could I would not actually ban or outlaw Islam) but from the Islamists themselves who are in possession of God's perfect word, and are therefore determined to impose it on the rest of us.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Feb, 2007 02:55 am
The cover story in today's The Observer:

http://i7.tinypic.com/2e37282.jpg

Quote:
Taking the fight to Islam

In 1989, Ayaan Hirsi Ali, a Somali Muslim, supported the fatwa against Salman Rushdie. But on moving to Europe her views changed and she turned against Islam. Two years ago she fled Holland after the brutal murder of her artistic collaborator Theo van Gogh. Who is this fierce critic who lives under the constant threat of death?

Andrew Anthony
Sunday February 4, 2007
The Observer


Ayaan Hirsi Ali is not the only critic of Islam who lives with round-the-clock protection. But surely none wears their endangered status with greater style. The Dutch Somali human-rights campaigner looks like a fashion model and talks like a public intellectual. Tall and slender with rod-straight posture and a schoolgirl smile, she is a thinker of stunning clarity, able to express ideas in her third language with a precision that very few could achieve in their first. This combination of elegance and eloquence would be impressive in any circumstances. Under threat of death, it is nothing short of incredible.

A little over two years ago, a second-generation Dutch Moroccan by the name of Mohammed Bouyeri sent a letter to Ayaan Hirsi Ali. Aside from the destruction of Holland and Europe, Bouyeri called for the death of Hirsi Ali, whom he described as a 'fundamentalist unbeliever' and a 'soldier of evil'. His macabre method of delivering the correspondence was to impale the note in the chest of the filmmaker and outspoken maverick, Theo van Gogh, having already shot him eight times and cut his throat through to the spine. Van Gogh had made a short film with Hirsi Ali called Submission 1, in which lines from the Koran, detailing a man's right to beat his wife, were superimposed on the body of an actress portraying a victim of domestic violence.
The murder took place in broad daylight during the morning rush hour in a busy Amsterdam high street. Though the letter was addressed to Hirsi Ali, it was intended for a wider audience. Its message, while incoherent and rambling, was shockingly simple: say the wrong thing about Islam and nowhere is safe for you. It was medieval justice meted out in one of the most liberal and modern cities in the world. The killer, it turned out, was part of a cell linked to a fundamentalist network that stretched across Europe.

The murder of van Gogh had the unintended effect of bringing Hirsi Ali global recognition. While she was whisked away by Dutch security to an army base and on to a 'dismal motel' near an industrial estate in Massachusetts, cut off from the rest of the planet, the rest of the planet became suddenly very interested in her. The subject of numerous profiles, she was named the following year one of the '100 Most Influential People of the World' by Time magazine.

In Holland, though, Hirsi Ali was already both famous and infamous. In Amsterdam a few days after the murder, I spoke to Muslims on the street about the killing. The majority blamed Hirsi Ali. 'This woman is the cause of all the problems, telling lies about Islam,' one told me. 'If she hadn't sucked van Gogh into this, he'd still be alive today.'

The reason Bouyeri killed van Gogh rather than Hirsi Ali was that she was already under police protection. Two years before van Gogh's slaying, Hirsi Ali had called Islam 'backward' in a TV debate and was forced into hiding. Her subsequent media profile encouraged the Dutch Liberal Party to offer Hirsi Ali a position as an MP. She served with some distinction, focusing on issues such as domestic violence and female genital mutilation - the sort of campaigns that used to be part of frontline feminism but which had become increasingly neglected owing to multicultural sensitivities.

I met Hirsi Ali at her publisher's office in central London last week. Dutch bodyguards follow her everywhere she goes, and reportedly in Britain Special Branch officers afford further protection, though neither were in evidence. She looked as sharp as a pin in a black trouser suit, even if she was jet-lagged and tired, having flown in from her new home in the United States.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Feb, 2007 03:12 am
Quote:
Last year Hirsi Ali, the most assimilated of all Dutch immigrants, was rejected by her adopted homeland twice over. Residents in her apartment block gained a court ruling, under European Human Rights law, stipulating that her presence placed her neighbours at risk, and she was duly evicted. At the same time a TV documentary alleged the MP had provided false information on her original asylum application. Hirsi Ali had admitted as much many times in interviews but nonetheless a minister in her own party decided to revoke her citizenship. In a farcical series of events, the citizenship was reinstated and the government collapsed. Meanwhile Hirsi Ali moved to Washington DC to take up a post at the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative think-tank.

She says she feels at home in America, a nation of immigrants. The move was only the latest, and perhaps least dramatic, in a lifetime of peripatetic reinventions. Born in Somalia to a resistance leader, she was exiled to Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia and Kenya. In Nairobi she joined the Muslim Brotherhood and in 1989 she believed that Salman Rushdie should be killed for having blasphemed the prophet. How she went from devout believer to fearless opponent, from a loyal clan member to being renounced by her family, from Africa to Europe, and from blind faith to unbending reason is the compelling story she tells in her new autobiography entitled, with characteristic bluntness, Infidel

Strictly speaking Hirsi Ali is not an infidel but an apostate, a designation that in the Koran warrants the punishment of death. The distinction is not without significance. In a poll published last week, one in three British Muslims in the 16-24 age group agreed that 'Muslim conversion is forbidden and punishable by death'.

This figure comes as no surprise to Hirsi Ali. She argues that Europe's determination to maintain cultural difference will lead increasing numbers of alienated Muslims to seek the unambiguity of fundamentalism. Liberals, she says, have shirked the responsibility of making the case for their own beliefs. They need to start speaking out in favour of the values of secular humanism. And they need to make clear that they are not compatible with religious bigotry and superstition. 'You have to say that if you want the Prophet Muhammad to be your moral guide in the 21st century and you are aware of the choices the Prophet Muhammad made towards unbelievers, women, homosexuals, do you really think you're going to succeed? You will get into some sort of cognitive dissonance if you at the same time want to adapt to a life here.'

Without an open and robust critique of the nature of the prophet's teachings, she goes on, 'these clerics proselytising radical Islam make much, much more sense. Because the radical Muslims say that democracy is bad, and the young Muslim mind says "Why is it bad?". Because the Koran says it's bad. That makes more sense than democracy is good, the rights of individuals must be observed but you can also hang on to what the Koran says. I say stop that and appeal to and challenge young minds.'

When it comes to words, Hirsi Ali is not one to look for the mincer. She speaks in a language that makes no concessions to the softening euphemisms of political correctness. Those immersed in circumspection and ever vigilant to the contemporary sin of offence are bound to ask themselves if she's allowed to say what she says. In this respect her predicament is reminiscent of the moment in Basic Instinct when Sharon Stone lights a cigarette under interrogation in a police station. She's told that's it's non-smoking environment and she replies: 'So arrest me.' Hirsi Ali's life is already in jeopardy. She's long past the point of polite restraint.

Some observers find her forthright approach refreshing and, indeed, intoxicating, but many recoil from her unadorned conviction. Writing in the New York Review of Books, the historian Timothy Garton Ash described Hirsi Ali as a 'slightly simplistic Enlightenment fundamentalist'. Last year when Garton Ash chaired a discussion with Hirsi Ali at the ICA, he seemed both to admire the incisiveness of her quietly spoken logic and to wince at its unshakeable conclusions.

'For him,' Hirsi Ali laughs, 'the Enlightenment is complex. For me, it isn't. There's nothing complex about it.' A student of 17th- and 18th-century political ideas, she doesn't mean that she thinks the Enlightenment was some kind of uniform philosophical movement. The simplicity, for her, is the legacy of the Enlightenment, the things we take for granted about Western sociopolitical culture: the rule of law, the rights of the individual, freedom of expression. To Hirsi Ali these are bedrock precepts that should not be compromised in the name of cultural diversity.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Feb, 2007 03:13 am
Quote:
Most of the political classes would agree with her in principle but like to take a more nuanced, and often evasive, stance in practice. She was one of the few intellectuals, for example, who rushed to support the Danes in the cartoon crisis last year. If you believe in the right of freedom of expression, she says, you have to defend that right. In a debate a few years back, Hirsi Ali challenged the Swiss Muslim academic Tariq Ramadan, something of a poster boy for the multicultural left, to be more consistent and clear-cut in what he said. Was the Koran the word of God or a man-made text that was out of date? Ramadan responded by questioning Hirsi Ali's adversarial style. 'The question,' he said, 'is whether you want to change the mentality or please the audience.'

Does her bald delivery not further alienate Muslims, forcing them to cling to traditional values? Hirsi Ali is too smooth of skin and composure to bristle, but it is obviously an accusation she finds irritating.

'Tariq Ramadan is filled with contempt for Muslims because he believes they have no faculties of reason,' she replies in a beguilingly friendly tone, as though she had remarked that he had an excellent taste in shirts. 'If I say that terrorism is created in the name of Islam suddenly they take up terrorism? He gives me so much more power than I have. Why don't my remarks make him turn to terrorism? Because he's above that. Like many believers in multiculturalism, he puts himself on a higher plane. The other thing is that it's not about your style, it's about your content. Are my propositions right or wrong? Is it social, cultural and religious beliefs that cause economic backwardness or is it the other way round? My take on this is the cultural and religious elements are far more important to look at. That is what we should be looking at and not how I say it.'

All the same, it's fair to say that her audience is made up largely of white liberal males, rather than the Muslim women she wishes to liberate. In Holland, a female Muslim politician named Fatima Elatik told me: 'She's appealing to Dutch society, to middle-class Dutch-origin people. She talks about the emancipation of women but you can't push it down their throats. If I could talk to her, I would tell her that she needs to get a couple of Muslim women around her.'

Hirsi Ali dismisses this as 'a very silly remark. I started off in a position where none of these women were visible anyway except as proxies to be put forward to get subsidies from the government. Just keep singing we're discriminated against. No Muslim women are allowed into this debate by their own groups. So it's way too early. By the time these women are assertive enough, I won't be around. It will be one generation on.'

She also argues that it's important to address white liberals because they need to overcome the self-censoring effects of post-colonial guilt. 'If you want to feel guilty,' snaps Hirsi Ali, 'feel guilty that you didn't bring John Stuart Mill and left us only with the Koran. It doesn't help to say my forefathers oppressed your forefathers, and remain guilty forever.'

There is no zealot like the convert, goes the old saying, and many commentators have concluded that Hirsi Ali is a prime secular example. 'In a pattern familiar to historians of political intellectuals,' wrote Garton Ash, 'she has gone from one extreme to the other'. The word on Hirsi Ali is that she is 'traumatised' by her upbringing and her subsequent adoption of a Western lifestyle. It's the word that Ian Buruma uses to describe her condition in his book Murder In Amsterdam

Needless to say, she finds this appraisal of her ideas patronising. It was, she says, partly in an effort to combat this impression that she wrote Infidel. 'People can see that there is not much trauma in my story.'

That depends on what you think constitutes trauma. The account of being held down by the legs, aged five, and having her clitoris and inner labia cut off with a pair of scissors will certainly alarm many readers. 'I heard it,' she writes, 'like a butcher snipping the fat off a piece of meat.' The fierce beatings she receives at the hands of her embittered mother, and the fractured skull inflicted on her by a brutal religious teacher, these too would leave psychological scars on most of us.

But as Hirsi Ali writes, they were normal events in her childhood and in the lives of people she knew. Death and illness were commonplace in Africa, and by African standards she lived well. There is nothing melodramatic in Hirsi Ali's prose. It's matter-of-fact and also, as she is quick to point out, entirely subjective. It's possible, she says, that her family will remember things differently. 'But it's my story and if you undertake such an endeavour you have to be honest. Usually people make excuses for their culture and family etcetera. I could tell the story that we in the Third World have things that the West could learn from, which is obviously true, but that isn't what I wanted to show. My argument is that western liberal culture is superior to Islamic tribal group culture.'

Hirsi Ali was born Ayaan Hirsi Magan 38 years ago in Mogadishu, Somalia. Her father, Hirsi Magan Isse, was a leading figure in the Somali Salvation Democratic Front. He was imprisoned by the Somali dictator Siad Barre during much of Hirsi Ali's childhood, and thereafter she lived in exile with her mother and brother and sister, largely estranged from her father, who remarried. In Kenya she gained a limited amount of freedom from the strict Somali clan system, though its extended network continued to circumscribe her life.

She was a good but not exceptional student at school in Nairobi and went on to attend a secretarial course. Her mother and religious instructors brought her up to distrust unbelievers and to hate Jews, who, she was told, were responsible for all the problems of the world. Her mother did not want her daughters to work and in 1992 her father announced that he had arranged a marriage to a distant cousin living in Canada. Hirsi Ali maintains that she had no desire to marry the man but also, given family and clan honour, no choice. 'I was condemned to a predictable fate,' she writes, 'that of being a subservient wife to a stranger.'

En route to her husband in Canada she stopped over in Germany, and from there she went to Holland where, in a sudden surge of self-empowerment, she claimed asylum. She was told that running away from an arranged marriage was no reason to be awarded refugee status, so she made up a story about fleeing persecution in Somalia. It was then that she changed her name to Ali, the better to elude her infuriated clan.

She marvelled at the free room and board and health care provided by the Dutch state: '...all these people were busy helping you, and this for foreigners. How on earth did they treat their own clans?' Not all her fellow refugees were quite so appreciative. Many complained of racism and saw themselves as victims of European imperialism. 'The Europeans had colonised Somalia,' writes Hirsi Ali in characterising this sense of grievance, 'which was why we all had no qualifications and were in this mess to begin with. I thought that was so clearly nonsense. We had torn ourselves apart, all on our own.'

Little by little, she dropped the trappings of her culture and religion. First she removed her headscarf, then she wore jeans, rode a bicycle, fraternised with Dutch people, and with Jews, went to a pub, later drank a glass of wine, and eventually she met and moved in with a Dutch man. But her younger sister, who had been more of a rebel, joined Hirsi Ali in Holland and grew increasingly religious, to the point of psychosis. She returned to Africa and died following a miscarriage.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Feb, 2007 03:14 am
Quote:
Working as a translator for Dutch social services, Hirsi Ali came across a hidden world of domestic violence, honour killings and of women entombed in the home, unable to speak Dutch or English and with no idea about the society in which they lived. 'While the Dutch were generously contributing money to international aid organisations,' she writes, 'they were also ignoring the silent suffering of Muslim women and children in their own backyard.'

She took a degree in political science at Leiden university - no mean feat for a refugee without any previous academic ambition - after which she became a researcher with a Labour party think tank, looking at immigration. By now her belief in Islam was precariously loose but she still held on to the idea that she was a Muslim. But the events of 11 September 2001 changed that. 'The little shutter at the back of my mind, where I pushed all my dissonant thoughts, snapped open after the 9/11 attacks, and it refused to close again. I found myself thinking that the Koran is not a holy document. It is a historical record, written by humans. It is one version of events, as perceived by the men who wrote it 150 years after the Prophet died. And it is a very tribal and Arab version of events. It spreads a culture that is brutal, bigoted, fixated on controlling women, and harsh in war.'

She decided that what the Muslim world needed was its own Voltaire. And after she wrote an article outlining her ideas and concerns, some readers decided that they had found their new Spinoza, the 17th-century Jewish refugee from the Inquisition who came to Holland and founded the Enlightenment.

No doubt Hirsi Ali's critics would find the comparison hard to stomach. Spinoza was against religious persecution, whereas Hirsi Ali, say her opponents, is an arch exponent of Islamophobia. One such critic has written a stinging attack on Hirsi Ali in this month's Times Literary Supplement. Maria Golia, an Egyptian-based academic, writes: 'Hirsi Ali seems far more interested in indicting Islam than helping damaged women, whose horror stories she conveniently trots out whenever she needs to bludgeon home a point.'

She takes Hirsi Ali to task on female genital mutilation which, she points out, is not an Islamic practice. Hirsi Ali wanted the Dutch government to institute medical checks on young girls in vulnerable circumstances. Golia calls the idea 'institutionalised violence' and prefers an approach that 'requires understanding of context and coalition-building, not to mention compassion and subtlety'.

It should be said that in Infidel Hirsi Ali specifically states that FGM predates Islam, is not limited to Islam and that it is not practised in many Islamic countries. However, she adds, it is very often 'justified in the name of Islam'. Indeed one need only look at the advice of the leading Egyptian cleric, Yusuf al-Qaradawi, who is considered one of the most influential scholars in Islam. Qaradawi has been promoted by London mayor Ken Livingstone as a moderate voice, but on his Islam-online website he writes of female circumcision: 'Anyhow, it is not obligatory, whoever finds it serving the interest of his daughters should do it, and I personally support this under the current circumstances in the modern world.'

She characterises the manner in which liberals sidestep such details as a confusion of facts and strategy. 'Some people will accept that Islam is backward but they're not going to say that because Muslims will be offended. "We want them to become liberals, so we're just going to trick them into a secular humanistic way of thinking."' At this she lets out a giggle, as if tickled by the absurdity of the idea. 'But people are aware of what's going on. That's why many Muslims are suspicious of liberals. Because they know they are not being taken seriously.'

Perhaps a more telling symbol of the growing cultural gap between mainstream Western society and doctrinaire Islam is the veil. Again Hirsi Ali does not look around for a fence to sit on. 'The veil,' she says, 'is to show that women are responsible for the sexual self-control of men.' It's a surgical observation, cutting right through to the bone of the issue. She goes on to note that in all communities where the veil is actively observed boys are not taught to restrain themselves. 'They look upon all those who are not veiled as women who are looking for sexual contact and they just go about molesting and being a nuisance.'

But what about those women who say that the veil has nothing to do with sex, that is a demonstration of their love of Allah.

'That is a very small group of women?'

But are you to deny them their right to dress as they please?

'No,' she insists, 'I don't want to deny them that and I don't want anyone to deny them that.'

Her solution is secular civic space - for example in schools and government offices - in which all religion is removed. The French model then? That's hardly been a great success. 'It's never been tried,' she counters. 'The French have voiced it but never implemented it. They've created these zones outside Paris where people from Third World countries are put together and excluded from the secular neutral model. They've preached secular Republicanism and practised multiculturalism, that's the whole French hypocrisy.'

Hirsi Ali doesn't really do small talk. She's not interested in talking about her private life, whether she is in a relationship, how often she thinks about the danger she is in, her everyday life in America, or any of the sort of personal details that fascinate people who want to know what it's like to live life under threat of death. This is partly because she is not supposed to give away any information that may aid potential attackers. But more than that, it's because she really only wants to talk about ideas. To some readers, especially Muslim readers, it may seem that she only wants to talk about one idea: the danger of Islam.

Certainly, it's a major preoccupation. But for all her clinical rhetoric, Hirsi Ali is not really interested in carving the world into two blocks of clashing civilisations. At heart she is a universalist, a passionate believer in human rights. If you believe in equality for women, then you must believe in equality for all women, regardless of their culture or religion. Her deepest wish is to allow the world's oppressed peoples, especially women, to share in the fruits of reason. 'And to do that,' she says, 'someone's got to shake the tree.'

As she sees it, Islamic society is inimical to development. 'So everyone wants to move here, and they want to make this place look like there. We shouldn't cling to the customs and beliefs that caused us to move out in the first place. Unfortunately people in the Third World think that just by moving house they leave their misery behind. And that's what the integration debate is about: if you take those values with you and come here, it's not going to change your misery.'

This is in essence what Tony Blair said a few weeks back when he spoke about a 'duty to integrate', and suggested that those people looking to move to Britain who didn't agree with British values should perhaps think about not coming. To some, Blair's comments were tantamount to a crude 'send 'em back' agenda. This in itself is perhaps reason to be thankful for Hirsi Ali. She knows what life is like without the benefit of the freedoms and rights that Europe has established and she, at least, is not afraid to emphasise how crucial it is not to lose them.

But of course in voicing her opinion in the style she does, she risks lumping together over a billion people from different nations, cultures and traditions as a single 'problem'. For Hirsi Ali, the problem is one of self-definition. If Muslims want to assert a religious text as the basis of their public identity, then they have to accept public debate of that text and its ideas with all the discomfort and offence that may involve.

In truth there is probably room for both what Hirsi Ali calls 'Tariq Ramadan gymnastics' and her more uncompromising approach. Though it may say something for our incurable self-loathing that it is Hirsi Ali, the most fervent admirer of European liberalism, that we've effectively sent packing.

· Infidel by Ayaan Hirsi Ali is published by Free Press in paperback, £12.99.
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Sun 4 Feb, 2007 05:45 am
Steve 41oo wrote:
I think the threat to our liberal tolerant democracy comes not from people like me (even if I could I would not actually ban or outlaw Islam) but from the Islamists themselves who are in possession of God's perfect word

Thats where we disagree. Not on that the Islamists pose a threat to our "liberal tolerant democracy" - they do. But I see them as one of two threats. The other threat to our "liberal tolerant democracy" (your choice of term) comes from those who want to restrict our civil liberties in the name of anti-terror measures, and those who silently approve or participate in extrajudicial CIA-kidnappings, flights and prisons; but also from those who demand immigrants to assimilate to our culture, to not just tolerate the different ways of the West but to embrace them; those who propose asylum-policies as outrageously cruel as our Minister Verdonk did, who frownlessly wanted to send that Somalian man back to the coutry where his father and brother had already been murdered by a rival clan because he couldnt prove he was himself in mortal danger; those who see Muslims as some kind of unitary force of evil; those who lead or vote for far-right parties; those who discriminate, for example the employers who leave a student with an immigrant-sounding name with twice a small a chance of getting an internship; those who daily splash headlines on their frontpage about whatever case they could find of a bad, crazy, dangerous Muslim, ignoring or letting go unmentioned the Muslim majority that disagrees with his ilk; those who - well, etc. you get the point.
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Mon 5 Feb, 2007 04:58 am
nimh wrote:
The other threat to our "liberal tolerant democracy" (your choice of term) comes from those who...demand immigrants to assimilate to our culture, to not just tolerate the different ways of the West but to embrace them...


and from the Observer article posted by Walter (thanks walter)

Quote:
As she (Hirsi Ali) sees it, Islamic society is inimical to development. 'So everyone wants to move here, and they want to make this place look like there. We shouldn't cling to the customs and beliefs that caused us to move out in the first place. Unfortunately people in the Third World think that just by moving house they leave their misery behind. And that's what the integration debate is about: if you take those values with you and come here, it's not going to change your misery.'

This is in essence what Tony Blair said a few weeks back when he spoke about a 'duty to integrate', and suggested that those people looking to move to Britain who didn't agree with British values should perhaps think about not coming.


So nimh, its clear that Tony Blair and Hirsi Ali agree, at least on this point. And its also clear that you therefore put both Blair and Ali in the category of those who - along with the Islamists - "pose a threat to our 'liberal tolerant democracy'".
0 Replies
 
Paaskynen
 
  1  
Reply Mon 5 Feb, 2007 11:12 am
Steve 41oo wrote:
nimh wrote:
The other threat to our "liberal tolerant democracy" (your choice of term) comes from those who...demand immigrants to assimilate to our culture, to not just tolerate the different ways of the West but to embrace them...


and from the Observer article posted by Walter (thanks walter)

Quote:
As she (Hirsi Ali) sees it, Islamic society is inimical to development. 'So everyone wants to move here, and they want to make this place look like there. We shouldn't cling to the customs and beliefs that caused us to move out in the first place. Unfortunately people in the Third World think that just by moving house they leave their misery behind. And that's what the integration debate is about: if you take those values with you and come here, it's not going to change your misery.'

This is in essence what Tony Blair said a few weeks back when he spoke about a 'duty to integrate', and suggested that those people looking to move to Britain who didn't agree with British values should perhaps think about not coming.


So nimh, its clear that Tony Blair and Hirsi Ali agree, at least on this point. And its also clear that you therefore put both Blair and Ali in the category of those who - along with the Islamists - "pose a threat to our 'liberal tolerant democracy'".


Not quite: look up the difference between assimilate and integrate.
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Mon 5 Feb, 2007 12:00 pm
What Paaskynen said.

But yes, also - when Hirsi Ali says (if thats what she said, it's not a direct quote) that "Islamic society is inimical to development," she is not just easily proven wrong (a cursory look at history would show that), but also expressing a world view that does pose a threat to our "liberal tolerant democracy".

A broad brush world view in which Muslim society is declared collectively and inherently inferior can not mesh with a liberal and tolerant democracy.
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Feb, 2007 07:58 am
Paaskynen wrote:

Not quite: look up the difference between assimilate and integrate.
there is no difference in meaning in the context these two words were used above. Pedant.
0 Replies
 
Steve 41oo
 
  1  
Reply Tue 6 Feb, 2007 08:12 am
nimh wrote:

But yes, also - when Hirsi Ali says (if thats what she said, it's not a direct quote) that "Islamic society is inimical to development," she is not just easily proven wrong (a cursory look at history would show that),


yes the further back in time you go the more advanced they get Smile

nimh wrote:
but also expressing a world view that does pose a threat to our "liberal tolerant democracy".
in your opinion.

nimh wrote:
A broad brush world view in which Muslim society is declared collectively and inherently inferior can not mesh with a liberal and tolerant democracy.
Societies develop. Why in your view do you think it is that western societies have progressed leaving Muslim countries far behind? Can you think of one new idea or invention in the last 200 years that we now take forgranted that has come from Muslim countries? All the dynamism, enterprise, philosophy wealth and political development has originated in the west. (Even the use of oil, which would still be in the ground)
0 Replies
 
 

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