@TomTomBinks,
TomTomBinks wrote:Does anybody know how the 95.5 and 96% efficiency is achieved,
It has been awhile since I shopped for a furnace, but if memory serves:
The step from 80% to 90% efficiency is achieved by having a 90% furnace condense all the water vapor in the exhaust, thereby conserving all the heat in the steam. The condensed water will need to be drained somehow. A standard basement sump will do.
The step from 90% to 95% comes from giving the furnace a high and a low setting, the low setting being more efficient. The thermostat will use the low setting any time the cooling job is less demanding.
TomTomBinks wrote:and also if this is possible, why are they still making the 80% efficiency type?
Southern climates don't have strenuous heating needs, so the money you save from a cheaper furnace offsets the costs of increased fuel usage.
TomTomBinks wrote:They claim that for the 95.5 and 96% efficient models that the exhaust gases are so cool that one can use plastic vent pipe. I'm wondering if this is a good idea.
Condensing the steam to conserve heat leads to cooler exhaust. I have a 90% furnace with a plastic exhaust pipe, and it seems to work OK.
BTW, this may be standard now, but make sure that the furnace has an exterior air
intake as well as an exhaust. The risks of carbon monoxide may be small if the furnace draws its air from inside the house, but they aren't zero. So many furnaces can be had with an exterior air intake that there is no reason not to get one.