@CerealKiller,
I wanted to have a a few supplementary comments.
Firstly about the meaning of the word "Vali" in:
Koran 5.51:- "O you who believe! do not take the Jews and the Christians for friends.."
Arabic is a complex language. Also the word "vali, in plural: avlia, ولی، اولیا" is a complex word itself. It has a wide range of meanings that can be started simply from friend... to someone who has authority over others or the leader of a country (for example the president of a country is a "vali" ). The prime "vali" is God (Allah). Then prophet Muhammad. Shia Muslims believe that the next vali was " Imam Ali" that was chosen by prophet Muhammad (see The event of Ghadir Khumm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_event_of_Ghadir_Khumm) while Sunnis say the next vali was Abu Bakr.
Advising Muslims to have a friendly relation with Jews and Christians who are not making war on Muslims doesn't mean that they can have a blind trust to them. We know that your government's slogan is:
" In God we trust", but in fact they do not trust in anything in the way that they trust in dollars. Muslims cannot say optimistically that they will help us in any case.. It says Muslims must rely on God and themselves (though keeping their good relations with others.)
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In regard to a very wise point that my dear father Izzy said:
Quote:For a start the Koran is nothing like the Bible and should not be read as such.
Many of verses in Quran speak about the oneness of God (Tawhid). To the best of my knowledge we can refer to all of them without need to refer to explanation.
But many of the verses of Quran are applicable laws in daily life (like Jihad). In such cases, what I've found from years of reading Quran alongside my academic studies, is that getting a PhD in mechanical engineering is by far easier than gaining authority to explain such verses because of the their complex nature. A
HUGE amount of knowledge of firstly Arabic language, secondly history of Islam, thirdly the context of those verses, and then many other technical knowledges is necessary.
So when some people talk about Jihad in that way, I wonder. Jihad is not an obsolete order (at least the kind of Jihad that our leader and other clerics learned us, is
scientific Jihad, meaning that we must compensate our backwardness in science at the time of Shah(s) by taking more efforts trying to learn Physics, Mathematics,... etc. (though it is easier said than done)).
Now it is not my claim. It is unanimously accepted. You can walk in the streets of Tehran and see boards of Jihad meaning that we must rebuild our country ASAP by the whole our power.
Also Quran is not the only source of instructions and orders in Islam. It is one of 4. Excuse me if my English is not as good as it must be but when it comes to technical religious topics it's hard to translate. Those 4 are:
1-Quran
2- Wisdom
3- Ijtihad (Arabic: اجتهاد, ijtihad, lit. effort, physical or mental, expended in a particular activity) is an Islamic legal term referring to independent reasoning or the thorough exertion of a jurist's mental faculty in finding a solution to a legal question.
4-Sunnah (sunnah, Arabic: سنت, plural سنن sunan [sunan]) is the verbally transmitted record of the teachings, deeds and sayings, silent permissions (or disapprovals) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, as well as various reports about Muhammad's companions.
So, Quran is not the only source that you must refer to. You must see what other 3 say. Clerics who have passed
years of study and experience over those 4, can explain them. Also, even those 4 are not enough. They must have political sense and have good knowledge of what is happening in the world. Somebody who cannot distinguish his right hand from his left hand is not the one that you can refer to for explaining Quran. Even if he has passed years of study. Again, these are not my claims. You can have a study on "velayat-e faqih".
There are serious doubts over this issue that whether Wahhabis believe in the second one (wisdom) or not.
THE reason that I accuse Vikorr and many others on this thread is not because they criticize Islam. I'm open to that. It's because their understanding of Islam is really
SUPERFICIAL.
To some degree it is natural because your media is not really honest with you. Sometimes quite dishonest. I am not talking about FOX news. I am talking about even a more decent news agency like Guardian. Those are all part of a plan that you must conduct a survey what is their purpose of concealing and censoring the reality while they all claim that their mission is to awaken people. Why they use "IS" rather than "ISIL". I can find tricks even in such abbreviations. ( I used IS already, but now I must say that the true word is ISIL).
What I've read about the history of radical Islam clarified for me that
ISIL is before anything the children of some western countries and Wahhabism. They, themselves brought ISIL into this region. I don't think, I am sure. Muslim countries have very many potentials that attract western countries. Oil and gas is one of them. Different races exist. Religious conflicts are high especially between poorly educated people. So by agitating these people by such tools they could sell their weapons (you see just Saudi Arabia bought 100000000000$ weapons from America during last 6 years).
That was the reason that I told vikorr that you cannot separate blind terrorism under the name of Islam from western interferences in Muslim countries. They, themselves brought it into this region. You cannot say that's another subject. Wahhabism (under the support of Saudi Arabia) that calls Shia Muslims Kafir (the same root with the word Takfiri, means calling someone unbeliever) was the best tool for their plans.
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They ignited the fire of religious wars in ME so they could ultimately take the control of this geopolitically very important part of the world.
Besides they could sell their weapons alongside and still be the good guy in the eyes of world having snobbery gestures in front of the cameras and talking about the glory of peace.
(note that I separated this part with dollars)
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About what I read from the posts of Vikorr about the concept of
Ummah (the whole community of Muslims)
It doesn't separate non-Muslims who leave peacefully in the society, from Muslims. For the same reason, you see when a few years ago ISIL attacked non-Muslims in Iraq, the most influential Shia cleric in Iraq, Ayatullah Sistani called for Jihad against ISIL. Muslims went and saved non-Muslims there.
Islam is a complicated religion and speaking about it needs
by far more than some google searching and studying a few books ...
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Some of the
SUPERFICIAL TRANSLATIONS OF ISLAM and
VERY TRICKY INTERFERENCES OF SOME WESTERN COUNTRIES lead into these radicalizations.