Tarantulas wrote:
I must confess a great ignorance of the difference between the Palestinian Authority and the Palestine Liberation Organization and Hamas and Hezbollah and all the other Palestinian organizations crowded into that area. It's hard to distinguish who belongs to which group and who is independent when thousands of people are shaking fists in the street.
Quick run-down:
Hamas: A political organization and a militant group operating at arms length from each other under the same name.
Despite what really is an arms-length relationship they derive a lot of moral support from their political wing (schools, hospitals, schools) and in this particular conflict moral support is currency for blood in many ways. Some levels of moral support in some form is needed for recruiting for the militant wing.
This is easily the most dangerous group as they could actually serve as political rivals to moderate Palestinians (though they have, thus far, rejected turning their animosity against their own).
A civil war between Hamas and a moderate Palestinian Authority is a looming possibility and at the moment Hamas is more politically powerful (Israel was able to sideline and undermine the more moderate PA while Hamas' power was fed by their efforts) and subsequently are also more powerful militarily.
Palestinian Authority: The PA is not a static group. The PA is an authority recognized through bi-lateral negotiations with Israel and serve as a form of self-governance.
Initially this organization was largely peopled by the PLO. After the Palestinian launch of the intifada Israel has sought to undermine this authority. The reasons stated for this range from a punishment for them not being
willing to fight Palestinian militants to the political ideology that opposes any PA as a step toward territorial settlement that some Israeli groups wish to avoid.
So ultimately, their taxes are witheld and their buildings destroyed for either their unwillingness and inability to fight terror or to keep them inable to do so in order to put off territorial settlement because of the terror.
I consider it a mix of both, the PA can't reasonably be expected to do that which it doesn't posses the power to do, but at the same time it has people within whose complicity had to have been addressed.
Sidelining Arafat has had a two-pronged result. Arafat's idiocy is a nice thing to sideline (as are the Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades that spun off from the Fatah faction) but marginalizing him also undermines the sorely needed authority for the PA to combat the militants.
Ultimately a balance between using Arafat for symbolism for the settlement (if it is realized) and keeping him from a position of authority is needed, IMO. In other words, the PA needs to be run by someone else and he gets to be a mascot.
Mahmud Abbas (Abu Mazen) was the right moderate for the job, but he (wisely) quit because both Arafat and Israel were undermining his ability to do an already difficult (nearly impossibly so) task.
PLO: Largely irrelevant right now, except in that it is the father of many of the factions, both moderate and extremist.
Al-Aqsa Martyrs Brigades: A relatively new terrorist group springing from the Fatah faction. Slightly less dangerous than Hamas in terms of operations but much less dangerous than Hamas in that they are not yet politically powerful and can be coerced to a greater degree than can be done with a group like Hamas.
P.S.
Hezbollah is not a Palestinian organization, but the confusion is understandable given the proximity (Lebanon) and the mutual "enemy" (Israel).
Quote:I'll bet the vast majority of Palestinians are just like the vast majority of Iraqis - they want to live their lives in peace and security and not worry about being bombed or shot.
Amen. People the world over underestimate the average man's desire to lead an uneventful life.
Quote:So where is that silent majority of Palestinians? Why aren't they taking to the streets, demonstrating against terrorism?
Because of the common enemy that is Israel. There is too much anger at Israel for this kind of movement to coalesce because this kind of division would represent a break in solidarity against the "enemy" that is Israel.
Thusly, the specter of traitorship and the more pressing issue (to them) of Israel's occupation quiets the moderates.
In addition both Israel and the Palestinian militants work against the moderates. Israel frequently arrests and disrupts the activities of moderate Palestinians if they try to forward territorial settlement (an example of how Israel would do this is arresting someone holding a meeting of moderates in Jerusalem under the rule that Palestinians are not allowed to conduct any political activity in Jesrusalem).
The Palestinian extremists work against Palestinian moderates by executing them (more like lynchings due to the lacking governmental authority in the territories).
Quote:Could it be that moderate Palestinians are a minority after all?
Depends on what you mean by moderate. Moderate is an issue of perspective. By my standards Palestinian moderates are nearly non-existent. But by the standards (subjective) of the conflict I'd put it at between 40% and 70%.
But more importantly, by the standards of this discussion (the stated goal to eliminate Israel) and effort toward the extremist goals I'd say that the active extremists are under 10% of the population depending on where you draw the line of support (largely moral).
Quote:I understand they are taught from an early age that Jews eat Palestinian babies and killing a Jew is the best thing they could ever do in their lives. Or is that all propaganda too?
It's largely propaganda. The terms used within this conflict for this (in Israeli documents, statements and negotiations) is to "incite".
Palestinian hatred does propagate and yes from an early age but those particular items have become more symbolic than real.
Jews who drink blood and such are a common theme throught history in the sense that one example of such idiocy is already too much. But it's more sporadic than msot people seem to think.
Incidentally Palestinians charge Israeli schools with inciting as well because of maps. Both sides complain about each other's maps which is the obvious result of territorial disputes.
Israel's usual stated reason for having a black hole instead of Palestinian territories is that the territorial matter hasn't been resolved (though most people reject this because despite the lacking resolution most map makers have less difficulty mapping the region and the desire for territorial ambiguity is usually ascribed to Israel for their textbook maps).