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Soviet chic is anything but funny

 
 
Reply Mon 3 May, 2004 04:46 pm
By BERNADETTE MALONE

Yesterday being May Day, I received an e-vite for a huge house party, with a cheery bright red Soviet star as its background design. The electronic invitation was cute, ironic, filled with lots of funny "comrade" references, and it was from some sweet, sensitive friends of mine. But it still made me pause. The Soviet government killed between 20 million and 60 million people, depending on whose estimate you believe. The Nazi government killed many millions, but only a sicko would send around a swastika invitation. Why the double standard?

Soviet chic is everywhere these days. Peers of mine, who, out of respect for African-Americans, wouldn't dare hang or wear a Confederate flag, bop around in CCCP jackets and T-shirts. Why? The CCCP had enslaved more human beings than the American South ever did. Yet somehow the CCCP is cute and ironic; the Confederate flag (to say nothing of the swastika) is not.

"Now wait," you might argue. "Russian culture is rich and deserving of celebration; what's wrong with a nod to a former superpower that lost the Cold War anyway?"

Sure, break out the borscht and vodka. But just like there is a vast difference between German culture and the Nazi government, there is a difference between Russian culture and the Soviet government. In fact, the Soviet government was often an enemy of Russian culture ?- religious Russian culture, peasant Russian culture, intellectual Russian culture, etc. These doomed people were sent to labor camps to die, and buried in mass graves ?- because they were members of a particular class. Long before there was Slobodan Milosevic and Adolf Hitler, there was Vladimir Lenin.

But the more Soviet, the more sophisticated these days. New York City practically invented "sensitivity to victims" and "historical awareness," yet its elite party the night away in clubs like Pravda in Soho and KGB in the East Village, where Soviet flags and paraphernalia decorate the atmosphere. Would any of these hipsters think it was cool to hang out in a bar called The KKK or The SS?

Far too many of us treat the Soviet regime as a whimsical, sentimental era. In New York's Lower East Side, a giant statue of Lenin stands atop a new luxury apartment building called Red Square. Its late designer, Tibor Kalman, was famous for paintings of saints in sexual poses and a Ronald Reagan with AIDS, among other offenses. If he had built apartments called Brown Shirt Square, and placed a statue of Hitler on top, New Yorkers would have forcibly toppled it, and rightly so. Instead, Kalman intimates that Lenin is not in hell with Hitler, even though he began a regime that systematically identified and exterminated tens of millions of people.

Again, why the double standard? Aren't we really suggesting that if an entire group of people is exterminated or enslaved for their race or religion, it's a bad thing. . . but if an entire group of people is exterminated or enslaved for their nationality or socioeconomic class, it's kind of funny?

Those of us who point this out are considered a little 1950s-paranoid; a little too-self serious; a little too "Young Republican."

Consider me all of the above, then. There are people who are in my life today only because their parents escaped the CCCP or the countries it controlled. Russian Jews who escaped through Israel and moved to New York. A guy in Miami whose parents escaped Castro. A girlfriend in Philadelphia who, at age 4, fled Vietnam in a boat with her father and siblings. Another girlfriend in Washington whose West Berlin parents happened to wind up on the right side of the street when the Wall went up, but whose poor cousins didn't. A new acquaintance in New York whose father defected from the Hungary ballet when it performed outside the Iron Curtain.

How do they feel when they see college kids wearing "Che!" shirts around campus or the line to get into "Siberia" in midtown Manhattan? And why doesn't anyone care?

Bernadette Malone is the former editorial page editor of The Union Leader and the New Hampshire Sunday News.

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fbaezer
 
  1  
Reply Mon 3 May, 2004 05:07 pm
Let me tell how I fell, Tarantulas.
(And I AM entitled, according to the article, since all my mother's family fled from Cuba)

I think most of the "soviet chic" fashion is really a celebration. Signs that once were ominous for many, are now harmless.

What's the power behind the hammer and sickle today? Almost none.

One thing does bother me a little: the use of the image of Che Guevara.
He was an idealist. An idealist of the most dangerous kind.
And I believe some of the users of his image idealize this idealist.
Perhaps it bothers me a little because, somehow, unlike the Soviet Union, Che Guevara is not dead.
0 Replies
 
dagmaraka
 
  1  
Reply Mon 3 May, 2004 06:12 pm
OK, I'll fess up too. It may sure be harmless, but I am always startled and blood curdles in my veins when I see someone strolling by with sickle and hammer on their hat, coat, whatever. It gives me this sick feeling in my stomach. I know a well-known Harvard law professor with just such hat. He loves to tell the story how he was once stopped on the street by an old Russian Jew asking him whether he would also wear a head with a swastika on it... He says the story with a chuckle (and I heard it many times, as he is an elderly lawyer and forgets that he shared it already), but it makes me nauseous each time.
I do appreciate the differences, yet my stomach seems not to. Just like you won't see me too soon walking into the open-air museum of communist statues in Budapest, I avoid the said bars - KGB, Pravda (the latter is also here in Boston) and stupid shops with all the posters, pins, buttons, that we hoped to never have to see again after 1989.
0 Replies
 
Tarantulas
 
  1  
Reply Mon 3 May, 2004 08:03 pm
I feel the same about the hammer and sickle as I do about the swastika. They both represent evil empires from the past. I don't see why anyone would want to wear either symbol, or use one of them as a logo for their business. I didn't know people were doing that, which is why I posted the article. It seems that people forget what the Soviets were all about.

I didn't know much about Che Guevara until just now. He seems to be mostly a failure, sort of like an unsuccessful Saddam Hussein.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Tue 4 May, 2004 12:45 am
Tarantulas wrote:
He seems to be mostly a failure, sort of like an unsuccessful Saddam Hussein.


Perhaps you should do some more reading :wink:

(You must be much, much younger than I already thought, Tarantulas, that you didn't know much about Che :wink: )
0 Replies
 
Peter S
 
  1  
Reply Tue 4 May, 2004 01:08 am
Crazy America next year they will place a statue of Saddam on top of the White House.
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satt fs
 
  1  
Reply Tue 4 May, 2004 01:09 am
I feel I can understand your sentiment, Tarantulas. However the "CCCP" imploded by itself, not by apparent wars with enemies outside (though one cannot forget about the war in Afghanistan from 1979). Its ideal (or non-ideal) has lost its life already, and is already harmless for many people. It is merely an episode in history. No one would be irritated if you printed the name of Genghis Khan on your T-shirt.
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Tarantulas
 
  1  
Reply Tue 4 May, 2004 02:49 pm
Walter Hinteler wrote:
Tarantulas wrote:
He seems to be mostly a failure, sort of like an unsuccessful Saddam Hussein.

Perhaps you should do some more reading :wink:

(You must be much, much younger than I already thought, Tarantulas, that you didn't know much about Che :wink: )

The Wikipedia article seemed to be fairly comprehensive. I don't care that much about the guy to read his memoirs.

I was only 16 years old when he was killed, and I don't recall seeing or hearing of it in the news at the time. The t-shirts showed up later. By that time I knew he was a Communist icon so I didn't pay much attention to people who admired him.
0 Replies
 
Walter Hinteler
 
  1  
Reply Tue 4 May, 2004 02:55 pm
Well, I was just two years older - however, we learnt about the Cuban Revolution in school - and more about him, when he died.

(And certainly, since I'm not only interested in politics but studied political sciences and history, I HAD to do studies on him as well :wink: )
0 Replies
 
Acquiunk
 
  1  
Reply Tue 4 May, 2004 03:20 pm
I was an undergraduate at the time and his death was a big deal. But I have since been in Bolivia and am convinced that he never had a chance there. The Bolivians, at least the native population, want a revolution. But it has nothing to do with what Che was peddling.
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Mon 21 Aug, 2006 03:54 pm
Hear, hear to this article Tarantulas posted a coupla years back.

I know, I know; "Ostalgie" with its own GDR-flavored brand of Soviet chic rules in East-Berlin, where there are also communist-era styled hip cafes, and much more fetishizing of the symbols of the ancien regime.

But I think East-Germany is a bit of an exception; there, people have grabbed back to those symbols more out of a defiant rebellion of identity against what people perceive as the arrogant "Wessis". For example, when the new authorities, after reunification, went as far with their systematic "uniformisation" as to even start changing the little green/red men on the traffic lights in the East to make them look the same as in the West, people felt it was their life story, their every sense of distinct background, that was being erased, discounted - far beyond the political. And they rebelled (the "Ampelmaennchen" were saved).

But elsewhere? To be honest, I see no excuse.

ALL those people wearing their CCCR training jackets. Do they have any clue? Or do they just not care? What they are associating themselves with?

I think it bites extra when - and you see this here too ferking often - some happy hip Western tourists come to a city like Budapest wearing their oh-so-ironic CCCR shirts. Every other week I come across one, and I almost started a thread about it, or posted something about it, just last week.

Dont they really have a friggin clue? That they're in a city that was ruthlessly crushed under the tanks of that same CCCR? The bulletholes from '56 are still visible, literally. Thousands died, tens of thousands fled across the border in the night, leaving everything behind. After '56, the terror wave that had subsided after the initial Stalinist wave of '48-'53 billowed up again, sending thousands to torture or execution.

Yes, that CCCR. It was that CCCR's army that made it so. And the Hungarians still remember - its the one overriding national trauma, after "Trianon". Everyone will have someone in their family who'll have been affected. And these jovial young Dutch or French or Brit twenty-somethings come here on holidays parading around in tongue-in-cheek communist symbols thinking... what?

I'm afraid they arent thinking at all.

Same with the Che t-shirts. Does any of those Che-wearing teens know anything about who Che was, and what he was responsible for? Beyond that romanticised bio-pic?

Thats a wholly other story again. But of the same cloth.

People are all too happy to latch on to these hip symbols of rebellion or retro - without being bothered to even consider what exactly it is they are, literally, putting on.

Totally double standards, yes. They would so not get away with any fascist-style emblems.
0 Replies
 
old europe
 
  1  
Reply Mon 21 Aug, 2006 08:28 pm
I recently visited the V&A, which currently has an exhibiton about Che Guevara, or rather about that one quite famous depiction of him. Was a bit disappointed, by the way. It was rather expensive, and all they had was copies from all around the world.

Interesting, yes, but a bit more of historical context would have been desirable. What I really took issue with was a showcase with various items, from cigarettes packs to purses, with Che on them and little signs saying: Pack of Cigarettes with Che image, bought by the curators on EBay.

Maybe they wanted to make a statement... I do not know.

Here's a link to their website.


Right. Back to the topic. I'm a bit torn on this one. I understand what you are saying, nimh. Sometimes Soviet era insignia are used in a way that is mindless at best and very offending at worst.

However, I would maintain that this depends on the context and how, uhm, sophisticated (for lack of a better word) these symbols are being used. Concerning the CCCP (CCCR? I think you meant CCCP? Did I miss something) shirts, that is absolutely ignorant, or provocative. There's this trend in Germany with people wearing "Polizei" (police) t-shirts. I don't get it. What's the point there? What are you trying to say, what's your statement? To me, that's either ignorance or pure provocation.

Now, the imagery used by the regimes mentioned in this thread, be it the Soviets or the Nazis, is quite a different topic. Two things about that:


On the one hand, people are using the language (uhm, visual language) without obvious reference. For example, compare the Hollywood blockbuster "Gladiator" with Leni Riefenstahl's "Olympia". You'll find exactly the same language, the same pictures conveying beauty, power, strength. Masses of people. Mesmerizing cinematography.
It's quite interesting that it still has the same effect on people that it had some 60 years ago. I don't see it as a negative thing. It is fascinating, after all. And people make money. Good.

It's quite problematic when it enters into politics. Remember Bush speaking in front of Mount Rushmore, when the stage for the photographers was set up to the side of the podium rather than behind the audience? The set-up was just calling for a shot of Bush's face in front against the backdrop of the four presidents in the back, and that's what we saw on all the covers the next day. Or remember Bush on the carrier, with the banner behind him while he was speaking to the troops, the evening sun on his face? Okay, that one kind of turned against him eventually... Nevertheless, it's something we should be aware of.


On the other hand, there are the Soviet era symbols. Depictions of hammer and sickle, a star, or, in a more abstract way, the language so unique to propaganda of any kind. In short, I don't have much quarrel with that. Why shouldn't we do it? Did the USSR bloody own the star? (Yes, I know about the five social groups that will lead the nation to communism. Or about the five (five?) continents. And depicting the Red Star is illegal in Hungary, isn't it?) Anyways, what's so special about hammer and sickle? The Austrian Eagle holds hammer and sickle in its claws. Aeroflot is still using it.
And if we can't use hammer and sickle, does that mean we can't use writing brushs and hoes either, because the Korean Worker's Party has appropriated them? Does it mean we can't use spades, torches, anchors, monkey wrenches, rising suns, tomohawks, pickaxes, rifles and compasses either? Can we never again use the color red? Give me a break.

Don't get me wrong, I'm not saying people should wear red t-shirts with yellow hammer and sickle printed on them. That's rather category "brainless or provocative", see above. What I'm saying is that we can work with those symbols. We can take away the horror. We can ridicule them. We can show that the era of the Soviet Union is over. We can make intelligent statements. I once saw an ad for an advertising company that used exactly the propaganda style of yore. You know, the stars, the colors etc. Excellent! Basically made the statement, "Hey, we'll do your propaganda!" Does that mean they are associating themselves with any of those regimes? I don't think so!
0 Replies
 
nimh
 
  1  
Reply Mon 21 Aug, 2006 08:31 pm
old europe wrote:
IConcerning the CCCP (CCCR? I think you meant CCCP? Did I miss something)

Yes, sorry, of course - mixing Latin and Cyrillic scripts there, stupid.

I meant CCCP = SSSR (or USSR, in translation).
0 Replies
 
 

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