132
   

Why do people deny evolution?

 
 
fresco
 
  1  
Thu 8 Nov, 2018 04:41 pm
@livinglava,
More pedantry ! You ridiculously wrote...
Quote:

Don't buy into the fictions that words means something different than they mean because there is an (academic) institutional culture that territorializes them. 'Theory' and 'theorizing' are ultimately just what they mean.


...which merely highlights your crass ignorance of semantics. Of course words have no fixed meaning, any more than banknotes have fixed exchange value. Meaning always depends on context irrespective of dictionary definitions which give useful examples of current usage.

I will not waste my time giving you the academic references to this, since you have previously shown your reluctance or inability to read them.

EDIT
I see you are already getting what you deserve from all sides !


najmelliw
 
  2  
Thu 8 Nov, 2018 04:45 pm
@OldGrumpy,
OldGrumpy wrote:

please read up on science philosophy


Mighty odd advise from someone who refutes all science as nonsense. So you are asking farmerman to waste his time than? No need to do that: he is already having a discussion with you, right?
livinglava
 
  0  
Thu 8 Nov, 2018 04:45 pm
@fresco,
fresco wrote:

More pedantry ! You ridiculously wrote...
Quote:

Don't buy into the fictions that words means something different than they mean because there is an (academic) institutional culture that territorializes them. 'Theory' and 'theorizing' are ultimately just what they mean.


...which merely highlights your crass ignorance of semantics. Of course words have no fixed meaning, any more than banknotes have fixed exchange value. Meaning always depends on context irrespective of dictionary definitions which give approximations to current usage.

I will not waste my time giving you the academic references to this, since you have previously shown your reluctance or inability to read them.

EDIT
I see you are already getting what you deserve from all sides !

Theorizing is how science is made. Don't deny it. You think there is some computer that spits out scientific knowledge without the necessity of humans theorizing?
vikorr
 
  2  
Thu 8 Nov, 2018 08:21 pm
@livinglava,
You could argue that theorizing is how science is made. As long as you are happy with a loose definition, and you are discussing such within a framework that is agreed upon by all, sure, that works.

The problem exists when you then want to use the word 'theorizing' (or any such word) and your attendant loose definition of it, in support of a different matter, where it's no longer agreed on or appropriate. You then insist 'I can use it in subject X that we discussed, so I can use it in subject Y now'....but as subject Y has a different context, your previous loose definition doesn't marry up, it creates confusion (often for others, and often for yourself, particularly if you have ulterior motives). Why would anyone want to create such confusion, other than to support beliefs that aren't properly tested. And if so, why would anyone want to have a conversation with a person who does such? The conversation would be like walking through a field of constantly moving nettles.

The posters who have corrected you, are correct in their use of currently accepted language in this area.
OldGrumpy
 
  -1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2018 12:24 am
@najmelliw,
Quote:
Mighty odd advise from someone who refutes all science as nonsense. So you are asking farmerman to waste his time than? No need to do that: he is already having a discussion with you, right?


Nope, he isn't because he isn't able to discuss, just look at his 'postings. their are full of ad hominems. The work of a raving madman, won't you say
fresco
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2018 02:25 am
@livinglava,
Have you ever 'made' (sic) science, or only a fool of yourself ?
0 Replies
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2018 05:03 am
@OldGrumpy,
Quote:
their are full of ad hominems
Ill assume you have a native familiarity with English and will just blame this on your inabilities to distinguish case and number as well as poor spelling skills.

Your references to my use of ad hominems is quite correct. You've had no input with anything substantive with which to propose as fodder for debate. In other words, youve just been doing mindless trolling which really doesnt require knowing anything (And the requirement that you so nobly maintain ).
I shall no longer try to post any more evidence or literature upon you since, I believe that you are helplessly ignorant and just wish to
remain so.
If you wish to remain a chipmunk, who am I to try to teach you some tricks?

However, you do need to be plied with ad hominems. (I dont complain about your own attempst at same and, should you ver come up with a good one, I shall certainly cry "Touche'"

Since you are unable to answer my recent question, Im not going to keep grinding on and on about what a pillock you are, no sir not me.
OldGrumpy
 
  0  
Fri 9 Nov, 2018 05:42 am
@farmerman,
lol

You alsways seem to be able to find an excuse to put one or more ad hominems out. It is very funny to see. And you know what Freud would have thought about your word-diarrhea, well...
farmerman
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2018 09:13 am
@OldGrumpy,
I know what Freud would say to me.
"Hey man, why you wastin time on that douche bag? YA know he still lives with his Mum".
0 Replies
 
livinglava
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2018 04:29 pm
@vikorr,
vikorr wrote:

You could argue that theorizing is how science is made. As long as you are happy with a loose definition, and you are discussing such within a framework that is agreed upon by all, sure, that works.

It's not a 'loose' definition because it's not meant to be an all-encompassing explanation of what goes into science.

It's just a basic statement to cut through the BS of arguing that there is some fundamental difference between theorizing in general and scientific theorizing that builds (0n) scientific theories.

Quote:
The problem exists when you then want to use the word 'theorizing' (or any such word) and your attendant loose definition of it, in support of a different matter, where it's no longer agreed on or appropriate.

"Agreed on" and "appropriate" are relative/subjective. To understand theorizing and discourse at a more general level, you have to take a step back from academia, the way an anthropologist takes a step back from religion to look at it as a human institution with human individuals interacting and negotiating meanings.

Quote:
You then insist 'I can use it in subject X that we discussed, so I can use it in subject Y now'....but as subject Y has a different context, your previous loose definition doesn't marry up, it creates confusion (often for others, and often for yourself, particularly if you have ulterior motives). Why would anyone want to create such confusion, other than to support beliefs that aren't properly tested. And if so, why would anyone want to have a conversation with a person who does such? The conversation would be like walking through a field of constantly moving nettles.

Because the truth is that science is all theoretical and that it's a lay misconception that there is such a thing as factual science. Good science uses facts and searches for the best theoretical explanation of them, and then critically questions existing theories to refine and/or challenge them with better theories. The point is to discard whatever proves to be less salient in favor of what is expected to be more salient. If there is uncertainty, and there should always be, then multiple theories can be considered and compared. There should be no 'winning' theories in science, only well-understood theories.

Quote:
The posters who have corrected you, are correct in their use of currently accepted language in this area.

You are assuming that the authority you recognize to determine what is 'currently accepted language' is valid. In fact, there are many cultural/discursive norms that are just linguistic conventions of today and they will change in a few years or decades. If you want to think on a more transhistorical level, you have to think in more general terms of how discourse works. Theorizing is a fundamental human practice that has been going on almost as long as thought itself. Theory is knowledge that is ultimately not absolutely knowable because its complexity lies outside the range of what can be established by direct observation. E.g. redshift of distant galaxies is a directly observable fact but explaining it in terms of an expanding universe is necessarily a theory because it's not directly observable, however true it might turn out to be as a theoretical explanation.
farmerman
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2018 05:02 pm
@livinglava,
So what I read in all of this last post, you AGREE that a THEORY in science is DIFFERENT than your use of "theorizing".
A theory is a structured explanatory system of tested propoition,general principles, laws, inferred from the phenomenon and linking known facts expeeiments and observations tha serve as evidence. A theory is held to be TRUE until and unless contradicted and amended by new facts or observations.
"Theorizing" , as we said before, is a verb , depicting an entire spectrum of types of thinking and hypothesizing (Sets use of hypothesis is what we use in science). SO hypotheis is an explanation or proposition that appears to be true but still must be tested and compared to known conditions. The planetesmal hypothesis is a good example of a reasonable explantion of planet formation. Hypotheses occupy a lower rung by being less firmly footed than a theory.
livinglava
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2018 05:18 pm
@farmerman,
farmerman wrote:

So what I read in all of this last post, you AGREE that a THEORY in science is DIFFERENT than your use of "theorizing".
A theory is a structured explanatory system of tested propoition,general principles, laws, inferred from the phenomenon and linking known facts expeeiments and observations tha serve as evidence. A theory is held to be TRUE until and unless contradicted and amended by new facts or observations.
"Theorizing" , as we said before, is a verb , depicting an entire spectrum of types of thinking and hypothesizing (Sets use of hypothesis is what we use in science). SO hypotheis is an explanation or proposition that appears to be true but still must be tested and compared to known conditions. The planetesmal hypothesis is a good example of a reasonable explantion of planet formation. Hypotheses occupy a lower rung by being less firmly footed than a theory.

Well, yes 'theorizing' and 'thinking' can be used to describe all sorts of processes with varying degrees and types of discipline and rigor.

The goal of science is to be more rigorous, critical, and empirically accountable, but all those things happen at the theoretical level, i.e. by theorizing in various ways, engaging in theoretical discourse with other theorists, etc.

The misnomer is that there is some fundamental difference between 'theorists' and 'empiricists,' 'experimentalists,' etc. In reality, all facts have to be interpreted using theory. The idea that theory and theorists can be separated off from everything else scientific is an artifact of common classificatory logic. It is the same as the assumption that philosophy only happens in philosophy departments because a specialized discipline called, 'philosophy' was created and institutionalized. In reality, 'theorizing' and 'philosophy' are fundamental parts of any informational discourse that involve explanation.
vikorr
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2018 05:36 pm
@livinglava,
Quote:
It's not a 'loose' definition because it's not meant to be an all-encompassing explanation of what goes into science.
Well, other than you wanting to define your own word as relates to science:

As Setanta pointed out, science uses the term 'hypothesising', not theorising. The reason that there are distinctly different words is because theorising & theory are very closely linked in general use of the English language, but are miles apart in science. In other words, the use of the two words in science would cause confusion, hence the distinctly separate use of the words Hypothesising and Theory in science.

Why would you feel the need to keep using a word that causes confusion, even when pointed out it is not the right word to use?
0 Replies
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2018 05:48 pm
@livinglava,
well, you almost got to the point of understanding and the fell off the truck. Think "Shag" in the US its a rug or to lave abruptly, in the UK its a slang or sex. Like preservatives mean condom in eastern canada
0 Replies
 
farmerman
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2018 05:51 pm
@livinglava,
Quote:
The misnomer is that there is some fundamental difference between 'theorists' and 'empiricists,' 'experimentalists,' etc. In reality, all facts have to be interpreted using theory.
where you screwed up was that each of those relate to different modi , .
Its that THEORIES need to be upheld by facts , not the other way round
livinglava
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2018 06:07 pm
@farmerman,
farmerman wrote:

Quote:
The misnomer is that there is some fundamental difference between 'theorists' and 'empiricists,' 'experimentalists,' etc. In reality, all facts have to be interpreted using theory.
where you screwed up was that each of those relate to different modi , .
Its that THEORIES need to be upheld by facts , not the other way round

There are a lot of subtle rhetorical games/manipulation played at the meta level.

The fact that a theory cites facts doesn't make it the best possible theory. That tactic is used on lay people to make them assume that explanations are automatically right/best when they cite facts, and explanations for which facts are found to undermine the theory are totally false.

In reality, good theories are sometimes contradicted at some superficial level by facts and bad theories cite facts without actually being the only or the best possible explanation for the facts in question.
vikorr
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2018 06:21 pm
I'm presuming this conversation is still relating to why people deny evolution. There's an easy reason to hand as to why one person is trying to muddy the waters relating to what a scientific theory is, by relating it to use of the generic word theory.
edgarblythe
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2018 06:26 pm
Some like to take what is crystal clear and dump truck loads of mud upon it.
farmerman
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2018 07:09 pm
@livinglava,
Quote:
The fact that a theory cites facts doesn't make it the best possible theory. That tactic is used on lay people to make them assume that explanations are automatically right/best when they cite facts, and explanations for which facts are found to undermine the theory are totally false
Bull. As said before, all relevant facts MUST underpin a theory, If they do not, we are bound to go out and attempt to find out why and amend the theory if needed or even start OVER. Its what we did in my field back in the 60's
Back before the 50's (with the exception of 2 scientists)ALL the structural geology evidence supported a planet in which all the movement in the crust was limited to UP or DOWN. All the evidence available at that time--fit (We had names for stuff like GEOSYNCLINES and MIOGEOSYNCLINES. It was just before I left for college the the late 60's that things radically changed. Turns out that some evidence showed up through WWII aero magnetics that detected "stripes along the ocean floor that seemed to splay out at right angles to ocean volcanic ridges. This was looked at by a Brit and A Teacher at SUNY who, together proposed an outrageously laughable HYPOTHESIS. Then fossil evidence showed different but closely related spcies developing as if in separate clades wrt the same oceanic ridges. Then magnetic pole migration wrt time and the deposits on opposite continents showed different inclination and declintion directions for the same succeeding age strata . And then, the alignment of 'subduction trenches and volcanic ridges along the cordilleran margins sort of provided a new basis of fact on the geochemistry of silicates and WATER. So the "theory" of COntinental drift was born and the Geosynclinal theory died a quick horrible death being mostly supported by guys at the ends of their careers. Gradually , testing of this "LAUGHABLE" theory seemed to provi de even more evidence. Today, its the reason our oil drilling and world diamond location has gone from "WILDCATTING" to a mature technology with an over 95% hit rate. All because the science of geology learned new stuff.

The "THEORY" of global tectonics is a fact, based upon the evidence that underpins it. The Theory came well after all the vidence nd data came together.

It all cam from trying to better tune underwater magnetometrics ued to hunt for German U boats in the Atlantic and Japanese subs in the Pacific. Thoe messy "magnetic stripes" were caused by the earths magnetic filed imposing a magnetic declination direction when the undersea lava cooled below the Curie point.(Where magnetic susceptibility is inversely proportional to temperature of the magmatic body)
livinglava
 
  1  
Fri 9 Nov, 2018 07:31 pm
@farmerman,
farmerman wrote:
Bull. As said before, all relevant facts MUST underpin a theory, If they do not, we are bound to go out and attempt to find out why and amend the theory if needed or even start OVER. Its what we did in my field back in the 60's

You can start over all you want. Construct as many alternative models as you want. It's called theorizing. It doesn't mean you will be able to explain facts as well or better than any other theory, but the 1st amendment protects your right to try.

Quote:
Back before the 50's (with the exception of 2 scientists)ALL the structural geology evidence supported a planet in which all the movement in the crust was limited to UP or DOWN. All the evidence available at that time--fit (We had names for stuff like GEOSYNCLINES and MIOGEOSYNCLINES. It was just before I left for college the the late 60's that things radically changed. Turns out that some evidence showed up through WWII aero magnetics that detected "stripes along the ocean floor that seemed to splay out at right angles to ocean volcanic ridges. This was looked at by a Brit and A Teacher at SUNY who, together proposed an outrageously laughable HYPOTHESIS. Then fossil evidence showed different but closely related spcies developing as if in separate clades wrt the same oceanic ridges. Then magnetic pole migration wrt time and the deposits on opposite continents showed different inclination and declintion directions for the same succeeding age strata . And then, the alignment of 'subduction trenches and volcanic ridges along the cordilleran margins sort of provided a new basis of fact on the geochemistry of silicates and WATER. So the "theory" of COntinental drift was born and the Geosynclinal theory died a quick horrible death being mostly supported by guys at the ends of their careers. Gradually , testing of this "LAUGHABLE" theory seemed to provi de even more evidence. Today, its the reason our oil drilling and world diamond location has gone from "WILDCATTING" to a mature technology with an over 95% hit rate. All because the science of geology learned new stuff.

Ok, great example of theorizing going in a constructive direction.

Quote:
The "THEORY" of global tectonics is a fact, based upon the evidence that underpins it. The Theory came well after all the vidence nd data came together.

Yes, now just get over the normative tension with the word, 'theory,' and everything will be fine.

Quote:
It all cam from trying to better tune underwater magnetometrics ued to hunt for German U boats in the Atlantic and Japanese subs in the Pacific. Thoe messy "magnetic stripes" were caused by the earths magnetic filed imposing a magnetic declination direction when the undersea lava cooled below the Curie point.(Where magnetic susceptibility is inversely proportional to temperature of the magmatic body)

Great, but realize that sometimes you get so busy weaving facts together into narratives that you forget to apply critical rigor to the theorizing process. Have you ever sat and thought about flaws in this theory, for example? Or have you always just glorified it be recounting the details of its origin and evolution? Don't fall into the dogma trap of glorifying science so much that it ceases to be science and starts to become a secular religion for atheists.

0 Replies
 
 

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