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Cost for solar installation

 
 
Reply Tue 16 Jul, 2013 11:43 am
An upcoming backyard project, two ponds, one for turtles and the other for fish, will require two filter pumps. Even though advertised as "power-saving," each consumes 3 amps for a total the better part of a kw. So it had occurred to me a solar installation might be in order

Now a quick Googling seems to indicate a 1-kw installation might be procured from about $4k tho not clear whether setup included. My somewhat inept calculations then would seem to indicate it might pay for itself in about 3 years tho not clear whether that sum includes setup

Although I think the creatures would be safe with circulation only during the daylight hours, my Better Half, who is much smarter than I, disagrees, the implication that we might also need batteries, more than doubling total cost

Making the payback period questionable inasmuch as my nephrologist gives me only 4-1/2 more years to enjoy the ponds

Very interested therefore input from those better in the know. Thanks all
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timur
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Jul, 2013 12:05 pm
Not intending to be nosy but your inept calculations need a bit more information to be solved accurately:

- In what part of the country are your solar panels to be installed? (In order to determine the average annual sunshine.)

- Are your pumps DC or AC and what voltage?

- How much do you pay your kWh?


And, yes, your better half is right, you probably need batteries (deep cycle batteries which are more costly than usual ones.)

Return on investment on this type of installation is usually six or seven years.
dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Jul, 2013 12:18 pm
@timur,
Quote:
Not intending to be nosy...
Good'n Tim

Quote:
- Are your pumps DC or AC and what voltage?
Good q Tim, I was remiss. 115 vac

Quote:
- How much do you pay your kWh?
Also very reasonable q. Around 25 cents

Quote:
And, yes, your better half is right, you probably need batteries
I presume then Tim the implication it should run all night; thank you but can you enlarge on that

Quote:
(deep cycle batteries which are more costly than usual ones.)
Thank you for that insight but to save me Googling for what remains of the morn, what's the advantage over say car batteries from Costco

Quote:
Return on investment on this type of installation is usually six or seven years.
Thank you Tim most kindly for the estimate, exactly what I had guessed

So another q: Can you guess under these conditions the life of either kind
Ragman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Jul, 2013 12:47 pm
@dalehileman,
Are you in USA? If so, where do you get the idea your electricity rate is 25 cents per kwHr? That would incredibly high. Considering the highest rate in the country is NY state at 15.7 cents per kwHr. State of CA is high at 12.5 cents per kwhr.

BTW, I'll add this much. If you have carp, (koi and relatives), you don't need much fancy stuff but a reasonable filter (and hence a pump) is needed. Heaters not needed in your climate, I believe (winter night temps not below 40 deg F?) .

Here's a link for info to a DIY Koi Pond fans forum in Calif.

http://www.diychatroom.com/f16/how-take-care-koi-pond-183612/.
dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Jul, 2013 12:53 pm
@Ragman,
Quote:
……. If you have carp, (koi and relatives), you don't need much fancy stuff…….
Thanks Rag but then what do you think pumping only during daylight hours

Quote:
….. (winter night temps not below 40 deg F?) .
Here in the Victorville area it always freezes a few times and has been known to reach zero f. However we have a couple of heater units we can throw in when it gets cold

Quote:
Here's a link for info to a DIY Koi Pond fans forum in Calif.
Thanks Rog most kindly for that link
Ragman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Jul, 2013 12:57 pm
@dalehileman,
Are you in USA? If so, where do you get the idea your electricity rate is 25 cents per kwHr? That would incredibly high. Considering the highest rate in the country is Hawaii at 20.7 and then NY state at 15.7 cents per kwHr. State of CA is high at 12.5 cents per kwhr. Avg rate in US is approx. 9.5 cents per kwhr.

I just read that Houston and Dallas have some of the highest rates of any major cities. Most of the other most expensive places can be found on the coasts, like Long Beach, Calif., and Boston, with prices in the range of 15 to 17 cents per kilowatt hour. Whereas, Los Angeles enjoys some of the lowest total bills in the country.

Pond heaters might only be needed only for 3-4 weeks per yr...and only at night...perhaps.

As for the question of running the pumps part time...during daylight hours, I'd refer you to the DIY koi ponder site. I'd say that from what I know about aquariums issues, there could be an unfortunate ammonia buildup that might not be so good for the fish (burn delicate gill tissues) nor for the plants.
dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Jul, 2013 01:26 pm
@Ragman,
Quote:
Are you in USA?
Oops Rag sorry, I just assume…..

Quote:
If so, where do you get the idea your electricity rate is 25 cents per kwHr? That would incredibly high.
An average is lower but the cost rises with consumption. As soon as my Better Half can find one for me, I'll give you a typical bill for summertime. Average cost in LA area for May about 22 cents

http://www.bls.gov/ro9/cpilosa_energy.htm

Quote:
Pond heaters might only be needed only for 3-4 weeks per yr...and only at night...perhaps.
True

Quote:
As for the question of running the pumps part time...during daylight hours…...ammonia buildup that might not be so good for the fish…...
Thanks Rag for that caution

Interesting to note incidentally our present pumping system consumes only about 2 amps, suggesting that the proposed equipment might represent overkill
Ragman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Jul, 2013 01:33 pm
@dalehileman,
FWIW, I'm paying for a lot in a smallish apartment for lectric (mostly for a/c) in my place here in Sarasota, a higher than avg area in a higher than avg state of FL. Last month cost me 11.2 per kwhr. 1205 kwhr consumed and paid $135 month. Comparatively, my previous month was 1043 kwhr consumed and only $95 for the month at about 9 cents per kwhr.
0 Replies
 
Ragman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Jul, 2013 01:45 pm
@dalehileman,
Unreal. My rate figures were off...quoted from a site that apparently was from 4 yrs ago. I just read your site. Mea culpa.

Currently USA national avg is about 12.5-13.4 per kwhr (not 9.5 cents). Hawaii is most expensive at over 30 cents per kwhr.

Parts of LA Calif are between 19-21.5 cents per kwhr (23cents in winter months), depending on month quoted and where you are and what efficiency, area the size your house is.
0 Replies
 
Ragman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Jul, 2013 02:16 pm
@dalehileman,
Furthermore, I just Googled 'solar installations for koi ponds' and came up with this site:

http://www.everything-ponds.com/solar-powered-water-pump.html

Whilst reading the site for gotchya's, just came up with this info:

"Practicality Whether or not a solar powered device is the right choice in a certain situation depends on the importance of it's job. For example, if powering a pump that is used to supply an aesthetic fountain in a pond, then solar energy might be a good choice since the continued operation of a fountain is not mission critical to the health of the pond. On the other hand if a solar powered water pump was used to feed the main filtration of a koi pond, you will most likely end up with a problem since the continued operation of a koi pond filtration system is very important. Unless some kind of battery system is used to store extra energy converted during the day to carry the pump through the night, the pump will not be running often enough to support a healthy ecosystem."

Furthermore if you are looking for a calculator for a pump electrical cost wizard, go here:

http://www.everything-ponds.com/pump-electrical-cost-wizard.html
farmerman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Jul, 2013 02:23 pm
@Ragman,
.25 a kw is kinda steep. I pay .075.
Ragman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Jul, 2013 02:28 pm
@farmerman,
Yeah, you guys in Pa (right) get off cheaply. W. PA, WVA and particularly KY are the cheapest in the country.
0 Replies
 
Ragman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Jul, 2013 02:36 pm
@dalehileman,
Furthermore, if you need a guide to decide on what size and style of pump to choose (external or submersible) and proper water exchange rate (also if you want a waterfall etc.), go here:
http://www.everything-ponds.com/pond-water-pump.html
dalehileman
 
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Reply Tue 16 Jul, 2013 04:21 pm
@Ragman,
Thanks Rag for those links
Ragman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Jul, 2013 06:06 pm
@dalehileman,
de nada.

As a sidebar, I got to see how good we have it here in so FL with our rates, though $135-145 month for this little place is hardly cheap.
Ragman
 
  1  
Reply Tue 16 Jul, 2013 06:31 pm
@Ragman,
....but it's about $65 month in winter
0 Replies
 
dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Wed 17 Jul, 2013 10:30 am
@Ragman,
Thank you again Rag for that link. I am positively astounded by the power consumption of these units, wondering if backyard ponds are exclusively a domain of the very wealthy
timur
 
  1  
Reply Wed 17 Jul, 2013 11:14 am
@dalehileman,
No, Dale, solar power is not only for the very wealthy.

It's for people who have some ideas about what they really want.

Look what you told us in the beginning and what you say now!


But let me tell you about a not too expensive solution for your pond:

- Buy a 200 W solar panel that gives you a nominal output of 27 V, 8 A.
- Buy two 24 V DC pumps, 3 A each.
- Connect the two pumps in parallel, each one with a switch and a fuse.

From my extensive experience, I can tell that the return on investment is excellent.
dalehileman
 
  1  
Reply Wed 17 Jul, 2013 11:30 am
@timur,
Quote:
No, Dale, solar power is not only for the very wealthy. It's for people who have some ideas about what they really want.
What I meant was, ponds, however powered

Quote:
Look what you told us in the beginning and what you say now!
What exactly was it that I told you, and by "now," I wonder if you might specify specify the posting no.

But let me tell you about a not too expensive solution….... 200 W solar panel …...of 27 V, 8 A [and] two 24 V DC pumps, 3 A each….. return on investment is excellent.

Thank you Tim for that suggestion, I'll look into the idea. I presume I might then power by some multiple of two car batteries

..and yes, I understand how I'd have to wire them as I'm an erstwhile Harold Stephen Black

However I'm wondering if they'd be adequate. The proposed ac installation will draw 720 w, vs your dc system at only 150 w
0 Replies
 
timur
 
  1  
Reply Wed 17 Jul, 2013 11:48 am
Well, in this solution you don't need batteries.

The pumps will work as long as there's daylight (no need of sunshine), only slower.

A fish pond doesn't need constant filtering.

I've estimated the size of your pond by the average size of an American backyard but even if I'm wrong by 100 % it still works.

So, 720 W is an overkill not only in power but also in cost.


 

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