Justice Department subpoenas Planned Parenthood records
Saturday, February 28, 2004
By Mackenzie Carpenter, Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
Pittsburgh's Planned Parenthood affiliate is one of six across the country that the Justice Department has subpoenaed in seeking the medical records of hundreds of women as part of its defense against lawsuits challenging the partial-birth abortion law.
Kim Evert, president of Planned Parenthood of Western Pennsylvania, which has seven offices in the region, said she received the subpoena on Tuesday, "which was something of a surprise. I didn't expect it."
The subpoenas for medical records stem from a federal lawsuit that Planned Parenthood filed last year in San Francisco in an attempt to overturn the law, signed in November by President Bush.
Opponents of the law argue that the procedure -- referred to by medical professionals as "intact dilation and extraction" -- is medically necessary in some circumstances. They also claim the law is unconstitutional because it is too broad and lacks an exception for a woman's health.
During the procedure, which mostly takes place after the first three months of a woman's pregnancy, a fetus' legs and torso are pulled from the uterus before its skull is punctured.
The U.S. Department of Justice has said that the medical records will be edited to remove names and other details.
Evert declined to say just what kinds of medical records were sought in the subpoena, but added that Planned Parenthood will fight any efforts to have them released.
"We feel this is an invasion of privacy," said Evert, whose organization provides family planning and educational services for thousands of people in the region.
More than 18,000 patient visits were recorded at the affiliate's seven sites last year, and about 20,000 people received educational information.
"We don't think there is any need for the government to have access to these medical records," Evert said. "We feel this will have a chilling effect on patients, who will be intimidated and discouraged from seeking services."
Elizabeth Toledo, of the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, said the group would file a motion against the subpoenas and would not surrender the records.
Attorney General John Ashcroft said last week that the records were needed so the department can determine the truthfulness of doctors' claims that the procedure was needed.
"In presenting a sound and aggressive defense to the national ban on partial-birth abortion, the government must be permitted to subpoena medical records to learn critical information about the physicians who performed the abortions -- not the patients who received them," said Jay Sekulow, chief counsel of the American Center for Law and Justice.
Medical records also are being sought from Planned Parenthood affiliates in San Diego, Los Angeles, New York City, Kansas/Mid-Missouri and the Washington metropolitan area.
Justice Department officials said they are choosing geographically representative sites where many of Planned Parenthood's experts work.
The department also is seeking similar records from six hospitals where doctors who are challenging the partial-birth abortion law did the procedure.
Those suits were filed by doctors' groups in New York and in Nebraska.
A federal judge in Chicago ruled that the department's request violated federal and Illinois medical privacy laws.
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(The Associated Press and The Los Angeles Times contributed to this report. Mackenzie Carpenter can be reached at
[email protected] and 412-263-1949.)