@Briancrc,
Quote:I agree...but in practice it has
No it hasn't. The explosion of the US carceral population is specific to modern American culture and politics. It has nothing to do with retributive justice, which is a universal trait. If the latter mechanically lead to long sentences, it would have done so across all nation and at all times.
Quote:Why would the citizens of Switzerland, Japan, and Luxemberg in large degree choose to live peaceful lives, but the citizens of Honduras, Venezuela, and Belize be amongst the most violent?
Of course because of socio-economics. Very high economic inequality, the importation of the US gang culture, the drug economy, the spread of single motherhood, etc, contrasted with the strongly normative Swiss culture. Nevertheless the Swiss have done lot of white collar crime, facilitating massive tax evasion on a global scale.