@Walter Hinteler,
Walter Hinteler wrote:oralloy wrote:England did once have some of those problems. First the Romans invaded and conquered them. Then after Rome collapsed, various Germanic tribes (Anglos, Saxons, etc) invaded and conquered them. Then more Germanic tribes (Normans) invaded and conquered the earlier Germanic tribes. Then more Germanic tribes (Vikings) invaded and pillaged.
King Henry Plantagenet set up a system of militia in 1181 with his Assize of Arms. Our own militia system was descended from that.
Some centuries later there was a bit of a squabble over Catholicism, and the result was the creation of the 1689 English Bill of Rights. Our own right to carry guns in public is descended from that.
And you know that from whom?
The thing about the series of invasions of England over the centuries, I picked up from all the history I've learned over the years. No particular source stands out.
Interestingly some people think that the figure that led to the legend of King Arthur was a heroic military officer (not a political leader) after the collapse of the Romans, when the locals were trying to fend off the invading Anglos/Saxons.
King Henry Plantagenet's 1181 Assize of Arms is listed here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assize_of_Arms_of_1181
It looks like the part of the wiki article regarding the Second Amendment is botched. The claim is not that the Assize of Arms was the beginning of the right. It was only the creation of England's militia system.
But it has the text of the Assize of Arms itself quoted OK.
Here is good information about the background of the English Bill of Rights:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_of_Rights_1689
Walter Hinteler wrote:The Saxons brought with them from here the fyrd, known in Roman times as posse comitatus.
I'd be surprised if there were any Roman connections to the Fyrd. The concept of the militia was much more suited to Germanic ways of thinking and fighting than it was to Roman ways of thinking and fighting.
Walter Hinteler wrote:Wearing weapons showed that those Saxons were free (and besides that, it was a connection to their ancestors).
The Jutes, Angles, Normen had very similar traditions re weapons as well as re militia.
Yes. Freedom is grand! We Americans will die before we ever give it up.
Walter Hinteler wrote:And do you have any idea why the Normans are called such? (Hint: north men)
I'd never really thought about it before. But it stands to reason that the term had to have an origin of some sort.
Walter Hinteler wrote:The 'idea' of having a standing army only arose in the late 17th century in Europe, after the 30-years war. And even then, not all countries did have one - because they couldn't afford this mode.
Hard to know whether the US could have afforded one, but the matter never came up, because they decisively concluded that they did not want one.