@oralloy,
Quote:For Zimmerman to be guilty of Depraved Heart Murder, they would have to prove the he did not intend to harm Trayvon at all, but rather that he accidentally shot Travon in a case of extreme negligence.
No, that's not what they have to prove. And we've been over this repeatedly in this thread.
Also, Zimmerman admits to
intentionally shooting Martin--he's not claiming this was an accident or due to negligence.
You can't make up your own definitions, oralloy, you have to stick to exactly how Florida law defines 2nd degree murder. It refers to "depraved mind"--not "depraved heart". "Depraved mind" can refer to Zimmerman's thought processes, how events were perceived and interpreted by him, and to Zimmerman's mind-set, among other things.
Here is Florida’s definition of second-degree murder:
Quote: The unlawful killing of a human being, when perpetrated by any act imminently dangerous to another and evincing a depraved mind regardless of human life, although without any premeditated design to effect the death of any particular individual, is murder in the second degree and constitutes a felony of the first degree, punishable by imprisonment for a term of years not exceeding life or as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
I suspect they might try to prove that Zimmerman had a particular obsession with blacks and crime in his housing complex, based on all his other previous calls to police about other black males he thought looked "suspicious", and that's why he reacted to seeing Martin, a young black male in a hoodie, by calling the police. And, because of that obsession, he didn't want Martin to elude him, or the police, so he impulsively disregarded the dispatcher's statement that he shouldn't follow Martin, and he continued to pursue him, ultimately provoking a confrontation with fatal results.
That whole sequence of behaviors could be presented as evidence of a "depraved mind" because it all stemmed from Zimmerman's mind-set toward unfamiliar black males in his housing complex, his wanna-be cop obsession with trying to catch criminals (which was not part of what a neighbor watch was supposed to do), and his inability to control his impulses, which affected his judgment about following and confronting Martin, and wound up causing a fatal encounter. And, after provoking a physical confrontation, Zimmerman had an irrational fear of what Martin might do to him, since he thought he was a criminal, so he impulsively shot him in alleged "self-defense".
I think they might be able to make that sort of case to justify 2nd degree murder.
In actuality, Martin wasn't doing anything to suggest suspicious or criminal activity--he was coming back from the store with his purchases, to return to the residence where he was a guest, and he was walking around, talking on his cell phone with his girl friend as he did that. Even according to Zimmerman, that is all Martin was doing--wandering around.
Everything else, about what Martin might have been up to, and whether he was a burglar, or potential burglar, and why he needed to be followed before the police arrived, was going on in Zimmerman's
mind and reflected
Zimmerman's perception and interpretation of the situation and
his interpretation of Martin's behavior. That's where "depraved mind" comes in. Had Zimmerman known that Martin was a guest in the complex, he likely would have acted and reacted quite differently to seeing him walking around. But he didn't know that Martin had a perfect right to be there--so Zimmerman's perceptions were unduly influenced by his pre-determined mind-set about why young black males came on that property. And Zimmerman still had that pre-determined mind set about black males being criminals when he drew his gun and pulled the trigger.
All the business of Martin being found with alleged "burglar tools" or a "stash of jewelry", while he was in school, is totally irrelevant to this case--those things were unknown to Zimmerman and they were not what influenced Zimmerman's behavior when he called the police or followed Martin. And, furthermore, Zimmerman was the one who had a past history of run-ins with the law over his aggressive impulses--and that might be relevant in establishing his predisposition to behave aggressively, and he was prescribed medication for ADHD, although it is unknown whether he had taken it the day of the shooting, or ingested any other substances, because they did not draw blood from him.
I think if they focus on Zimmerman's mind-set about Martin, and raise all the inconsistencies in his version of events, and there were enough inconsistencies to raise doubts about his credibility, and point out that, while he showed signs of injury, he was not seriously enough injured to rationally be in fear for his life when he shot Martin, they may well be able to make a good case for second degree murder. If not, they might be able to convict him of manslaughter.
When this goes to a Stand Your Ground immunity hearing, that's when we will know how the state intends to prove the elements of 2nd degree murder. I don't think that hearing will be successful for the defense because this isn't really a Stand Your Ground case according to almost every lawyer I've heard or read, but it will give everyone in the public a better idea of what the state's case will be at trial.