@dagmaraka,
When I read your introduction to this thread, Dag, I thought of two entirely different situations ... The first concerning an individual I know & the second an aggrieved nation:
• A friend of mine was sexually abused by her father at a very young age. She is almost 40 years old now & has spent the best part of her adult life struggling to come to grips with what happened to her & why. Say nothing of the enormous harm & lasting consequences on the rest of her life.
• Then I thought about the ordinary people of Iraq. I thought particularly of the citizens of Baghdad, who were “shocked & awed” for absolutely no comprehensible reason at all to them. What if you lost 2, 3, many more family members, as a result of such an act by the major world power at the time? And you’d done absolutely nothing to bring that diabolical act about? How were you supposed to come to grips with what had actually happened & the impact it had had? Why should you even
consider forgiving the perpetrators?
It seems to me, in both these examples, that “forgiveness” is really the least of what the aggrieved have had to deal with or consider, even. The aggrieved are stuck with dealing with how they are able to continue with their lives, day by difficult day, in full knowledge of the great harm that has been done to them. How can you even
contemplate forgiveness, when you can’t even get your head around the
motive for the serious injustice that was done to you? When all your energies must be put into your own survival, keeping yourself afloat? (Mind you, an ongoing, consuming hatred of the "offenders", in my opinion anyway, probably does more harm to the "offended" than anything else ..)
On the other hand, I have seen some positive aspects of forgiveness & apology, too. When the (Oz ) Rudd government apologized to our Aboriginal people for the injustice they suffered as “the stolen generation”, a few years back . (Following the strenuous denials of the previous, (conservative) government that they required no apology, because these events were past history &
we had no part in what had occurred in the past .)
Aboriginal people cried openly at the formal apology from the head of our government. Many of of the rest of us us cried openly, too. Because at long last (!) their grievances had been
acknowledged as being real. The sheer relief of that acknowledgment, for all of us, you have no idea! But did it lead to fast improvements in the lot of the aggrieved? Sadly, no. There is still a long, long way to go. But that apology & the gracious
acceptance of it by our aboriginal people, at the very least, gave courage to those who had been fighting the fight for so very long. It had
healing power. It acknowledged their case & their history. Gave them the ammunition to continue. (And more power to them, I say!)