@jeeprs,
jeeprs wrote:
although I do agree with Ken that the subject is not 'destroyed'. It has been changed considerably in the modern age, and I much prefer the period prior to the wretch Neitszce, but it is still a great subject.
A particular conception of philosophy is not so predominant as it used to be in before Russell, Moore, and Wittgenstein, who transformed the notion of there being schools of philosophy to which some one belonged, and which did a good deal of the philosophers thinking for him. If one was (say) a Kantian, one was committed to the panoply of the phenomenon and numenon, and transcendental idealism. Much of philosophizing was fomulaic, and Kantians (for instance) could talk only to other Kantians. It was rather like schools of painting. After Moore and Russell demolished the dominant school of philosophy of the late 19th and early 20th century, Absolute Idealism in England, and C.S. Pierce did the same in America, philosophy transformed into philosophizing, with the attempt to deal with philosophical issues by thinking about them independently of the dogmas of the schools, and afresh. Thus we got Russell's theory of descriptions, or Moore's "The Refutation of Idealism", and in America, Peirce's "How to make our Ideas Clear", which did hot carry the deadening burden of conformity to a set of dogmas. And with the advent of Wittenstein's later philosophy, philosophy broke through to the freedom of philosophical analysis. It was a liberation. But, of course, there were those frightened by the (what I suppose Sartre would call) "the anxiety of freedom". Without the definite dogmas of the schools, the philosopher had to strike out into new and uncharted territory, and depend only on logic and his own brain. Scary. As Wittgenstein tells us, philosophy is an
activity, not a doctrine. Replacing philosophies is philosophizing.
This new approach (not really so new, Socrates practiced it) leads those innured to the old approach with the sense that philosophy is dead when, in truth, it
was dying, but then, given new life, and is now flourishing.