@Brent cv,
Food for thought.
The Supreme Islamic Courts Council (or Conservative Council of Islamic Courts), as the Islamist militia called itself by July 2006, was called the Islamic Courts Union before 24 June 2006 (ICU, Somali: Midowga Maxkamadaha Islaamiga, Arabic: اتحاد المحاكم الإسلامية Ittihād al-mahākim al-islāmiyya) (which is also known as the Joint Islamic Courts), is a group of Islamic leaders banded together in a self-appointed court system with Sheikh Sharif Sheikh Ahmed as overall leader. Currently they are in control of Mogadishu, the de facto capital of Somalia, Jowhar, an airport town 50 miles to the north and capital of Shabelle Dhexa, Kismayo, an imporant port on the south coast and capital of Jubba Hoose, Beletweyne, the capital of Hiiraan region, Dusa Mareb, capital of Galgadud, Hobyo, and important commercial port, and many other smaller towns and cities throughout central Somalia.
After the militia changed its name, Hassan Dahir Aweys became its new leader.
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History
Main article: Rise of the Islamic Courts in Somalia
After the collapse of the Somali government in 1991, a system of sharia-based Islamic courts became the main judicial system, funded by fees paid by litigants. Over time the courts began to offer other services such as education and health care. The courts also acted as local police forces, being paid by local businesses to reduce crime. The ICU took on responsibility for halting robberies and drug-dealing, as well as stopping the showing of what it claims to be pornographic films in local movie houses. Somalia is almost entirely Muslim, and these institutions had wide public support. Supporters of the Islamic courts and other institutions united to form the ICU, an armed militia. In 1999 the group began to assert its authority. In April of that year they took control of the main market in Mogadishu and, in July, captured the road from Mogadishu to Afgoi.[1]
Supreme Islamic Courts Council: Information from Answers.com