0
   

What is your Freedom?

 
 
Deckard
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Dec, 2009 04:55 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;114643 wrote:

If compulsion is causation then human freedom is a non-issue but human freedom is an issue, therefore compulsion must be different from causation. That's no proof for human freedom.

You are right, since that there is human freedom is not the conclusion of that argument. But I did not argue that. Why would I?


Just to be sure, you are taking human free will as a given. That's fine with me. Then I'll set the tiresome Laplacian determinism bit aside.

I agree your friends suggestion is not compulsion...unless it was a hypnotic suggestion.
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Dec, 2009 05:07 pm
@Deckard,
Deckard;114685 wrote:
Just to be sure, you are taking human free will as a given. That's fine with me. Then I'll set the tiresome Laplacian determinism bit aside.

I agree your friends suggestion is not compulsion...unless it was a hypnotic suggestion.


I don't see I am taking human free will as a given. I am simply saying that the fact that our actions or choices are caused is not a good reason for thinking that we do not have free will. If my friend's suggestion did not compel me, then why would it be thought that I did not go to the restaurant of my own free will?
Zetherin
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Dec, 2009 05:15 pm
@kennethamy,
Deckard wrote:
If compulsion is causation then human freedom is a non-issue but human freedom is an issue, therefore compulsion must be different from causation. That's no proof for human freedom.


But what is the reason that we are doubting human freedom in the first place? If we simply doubt for no good reason, we are not being wise philosophers. We should have a good reason to doubt. Rampant skepticism, I feel, gets us nowhere. We are here to clarify, not to confuse.

So, what is the proof that there is no human freedom, that I have no choice? Or, at the mininum, what has made you think we don't have the ability to choose? And, keep in mind, it has been shown that determinism, even if true, is compatible with free will. It seems clear to me we have the ability to make choices we want to make. I do it all the time.

So, what's the argument?
Deckard
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Dec, 2009 05:58 pm
@Zetherin,
Zetherin;114690 wrote:


So, what is the proof that there is no human freedom, that I have no choice? Or, at the mininum, what has made you think we don't have the ability to choose?

So, what's the argument?


I probably shouldn't have dropped the word 'proof' back there. It's not an argument but more of a model of reality. When I talk about determinism I'm usually talking about Laplacian determinism. Here is that model of the universe as described by Laplace:

Quote:
We may regard the present state of the universe as the effect of its past and the cause of its future. An intellect which at a certain moment would know all forces that set nature in motion, and all positions of all items of which nature is composed, if this intellect were also vast enough to submit these data to analysis, it would embrace in a single formula the movements of the greatest bodies of the universe and those of the tiniest atom; for such an intellect nothing would be uncertain and the future just like the past would be present before its eyes. - Pierre-Simon Laplace
Zetherin;114690 wrote:

And, keep in mind, it has been shown that determinism, even if true, is compatible with free will.


This is interesting. I think I am missing some point that both you and kennethamy are trying to make. Please explain or direct me to online resource about how it was shown that determinism, even if true, is compatible with free will. Thanks.
prothero
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Dec, 2009 07:31 pm
@Deckard,
Deckard;114701 wrote:
This is interesting. I think I am missing some point that both you and kennethamy are trying to make. Please explain or direct me to online resource about how it was shown that determinism, even if true, is compatible with free will. Thanks.

Well do not hold your breath, because by the time compatiblists get through redefining "free will" or "human freedom" for you, it will not mean the "ability to choose or to do otherwise." anymore. You can try wikipedia on compatiblism, incompatibilism. You are right to be confused.
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Dec, 2009 10:01 pm
@prothero,
prothero;114718 wrote:
Well do not hold your breath, because by the time compatiblists get through redefining "free will" or "human freedom" for you, it will not mean the "ability to choose or to do otherwise." anymore. You can try wikipedia on compatiblism, incompatibilism. You are right to be confused.


Or it will mean that, and you will recognize that you were unclear about what it means to have the ability to choose or do otherwise, but that once you analyze that notion you will find that the compatibilist analysis of that notion is the only one (as Daniel Dennett says in his Elbow Room) "worth wanting". Why should "the ability to choose or do otherwise" be understood in a way that prevents it from applying to any action or choice unless determinism is false? Particularly if such an understanding implies not only a kind of free will no one has, but also, no one would want?
prothero
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Dec, 2009 10:36 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;114754 wrote:
Or it will mean that, and you will recognize that you were unclear about what it means to have the ability to choose or do otherwise, but that once you analyze that notion you will find that the compatibilist analysis of that notion is the only one (as Daniel Dennett says in his Elbow Room) "worth wanting". Why should "the ability to choose or do otherwise" be understood in a way that prevents it from applying to any action or choice unless determinism is false? Particularly if such an understanding implies not only a kind of free will no one has, but also, no one would want?
Dennett gives the definition of free will
"All physical events are caused or determined by the sum total of all previous events".
Dennett avoids dealing with the issue of "hard determinism". Dennett avoids the issue of whether there is only one possible future and only one possible past.
Dennett has a materialistic and mechanistic view of mind and of human choice.
Dennett thinks we have "belief in free will" and that is all we need or should want but ultimately our notion of being able to act otherwise is an "illusion" albeit a necessary and persistant one.
I for one think there is more to the notion of "free will" and of "mind"than Dennett allows. I suppose it is my Platonic and romantic idealism again.

Is there more than one possiblity for the future?
Do we have the power to act in more than one way for any given event?
In my view hard determinism is false. What do you mean by "soft determinism?
Reconstructo
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Dec, 2009 10:38 pm
@sometime sun,
I am free to obey Lord Umo.
prothero
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Dec, 2009 10:45 pm
@Reconstructo,
Reconstructo;114781 wrote:
I am free to obey Lord Umo.
As long as Lord Umo is one of your many alter egos and multiple personalites, I am content with that.
0 Replies
 
Reconstructo
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Dec, 2009 10:52 pm
@sometime sun,
B.F. Skinner wrote a book called Beyond Freedom and Dignity. I read it long ago. It had its charms.

Freedom is currently, I think, a necessary and valuable concept. Sure, it's tricky to define it. But we generally know what someone means if we take their use of the word in context. I think Freedom and Dignity are important for human beings. Screw B.F. Skinner.
0 Replies
 
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Dec, 2009 10:54 pm
@prothero,
prothero;114779 wrote:
Dennett gives the definition of free will
"All physical events are caused or determined by the sum total of all previous events".
Dennett avoids dealing with the issue of "hard determinism". Dennett avoids the issue of whether there is only one possible future and only one possible past.
Dennett has a materialistic and mechanistic view of mind and of human choice.
Dennett thinks we have "belief in free will" and that is all we need or should want but ultimately our notion of being able to act otherwise is an "illusion" albeit a necessary and persistant one.
I for one think there is more to the notion of "free will" and of "mind"than Dennett allows. I suppose it is my Platonic and romantic idealism again.

Is there more than one possiblity for the future?
Do we have the power to act in more than one way for any given event?
In my view hard determinism is false. What do you mean by "soft determinism?


I mean by "soft determinism" compatibilism. That is the accepted meaning in philosophy. "Hard determinism" is, of course, incompatibilism between determinism and free will.

As I remarked before, you think it is already settled that determinism is incompatible with free will (hard determinism) and so, for you. the issue is only whether determinism is true or not. The question of free will has dropped out of the discussion.
Reconstructo
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Dec, 2009 10:58 pm
@sometime sun,
We all suffer the burden of freedom, whether freedom is illusory or not. Life demands decisions. Freedom is real at least on an existential level, in any case. Determinism requires as much faith as a God requires. Perhaps Free Will requires faith.

We have our reasons for preferring this or that. How does it cohere with the rest of our beliefs?
0 Replies
 
prothero
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Dec, 2009 11:03 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;114791 wrote:
I mean by "soft determinism" compatibilism. That is the accepted meaning in philosophy. "Hard determinism" is, of course, incompatibilism between determinism and free will.

As I remarked before, you think it is already settled that determinism is incompatible with free will (hard determinism) and so, for you. the issue is only whether determinism is true or not. The question of free will has dropped out of the discussion.
I do not think I am alone in the philosophy or in the forum in thinking that "determinism" and "free will" are related issues. I am a non compatibilist and a libertarian free will advocate. Yes, hard determinism is the main issue. An issue which you like Dennett do not wish to address.

If there is only one possible future and one possible past and one possible action for each event, then "free will" as the "ability to do otherwise" can not logically be "true".

Soft determnism appears to be a "hedge" and so is redefining "free will" to mean the illusion of, the concept of, or the notion of a "power or ability to do otherwise" which is not acutally present. I think avoiding determinism is avoiding the crux of the issue as most people would see it. Compatiblism and "soft determinism" are just distortions of meaning.
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Dec, 2009 11:11 pm
@prothero,
prothero;114795 wrote:
I do not think I am alone in the philosophy or in the forum in thinking that "determinism" and "free will" are related issues. I am a non compatibilist and a libertarian free will advocate. Yes, hard determinism is the main issue. An issue which you like Dennett do not wish to address.

If there is only one possible future and one possible past and one possible action for each event, then "free will" as the "ability to do otherwise" can not logically be "true".

Soft determnism appears to be a "hedge" and so is redefining "free will" to mean the illusion of, the concept of, or the notion of a "power or ability to do otherwise" which is not acutally present. I think avoiding determinism is avoiding the crux of the issue as most people would see it. Compatiblism and "soft determinism" are just distortions of meaning.


We address hard determinism. We think it is false. We are soft determinists. Do you, perhaps mean, we refuse to address determinism? But, as I pointed out. The issue is freedom of the will, not determinism, since once whether determinism is true has been settled, nothing has been settled about freedom of the will. (Unless you just assume that hard determinism is true, of course. But then, that would be begging the question).
prothero
 
  1  
Reply Sun 27 Dec, 2009 11:24 pm
@kennethamy,
kennethamy;114797 wrote:
We address hard determinism. We think it is false. We are soft determinists. Do you, perhaps mean, we refuse to address determinism? But, as I pointed out. The issue is freedom of the will, not determinism, since once whether determinism is true has been settled, nothing has been settled about freedom of the will. (Unless you just assume that hard determinism is true, of course. But then, that would be begging the question).
If the only thing you mean by "soft determinism" is that "free will" and "determinism" are compatible you have clarified nothing at all.
I will ask again.
Is there more than one possiblity for the future?
Is there more than one possible human action for a given event?
Fil Albuquerque
 
  1  
Reply Mon 28 Dec, 2009 12:02 am
@prothero,
0 Replies
 
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Mon 28 Dec, 2009 07:13 am
@prothero,
prothero;114803 wrote:
If the only thing you mean by "soft determinism" is that "free will" and "determinism" are compatible you have clarified nothing at all.
I will ask again.
Is there more than one possiblity for the future?
Is there more than one possible human action for a given event?


I clarified the difference between hard and soft determinism, didn't I? And those were confused in this thread.

Are you asking whether it is logically possible a future event to be other than it will be? Of course it is. If the event is contingent, it is.

Are you asking whether it is logically possible for a person to do otherwise than he does do? Of course it is. For example, (say) I walk a mile every morning. I have done so for ten years. Today I did not. Could I have done so? Of course I could have done so. I just didn't. Contrast this with whether I could have walked 100 miles this morning. Today I did not. Could I have done so. Certainly not. I am not in that kind of shape.

So, there are actions I could have done, but did not do. And there are actions I could not have done, and did not do.
Are you saying there is no such distinction?
Fil Albuquerque
 
  1  
Reply Tue 5 Jan, 2010 12:08 am
@kennethamy,
The basis for Deterministic perspective on Reality for me ultimately falls on this Idea:

- There is no Dynamic without OrientationNECESSARY and CONSEQUENT...(to the full)

- Randomness is impossible to be Logically defined...

- No event can emerge from Nothingness...
- All events have an Objective Cause...
- A Cause cannot fluctuateBe
kennethamy
 
  1  
Reply Tue 5 Jan, 2010 03:06 am
@Fil Albuquerque,
Fil. Albuquerque;117169 wrote:


I have a feeling it might have in this case.
0 Replies
 
 

Related Topics

How can we be sure? - Discussion by Raishu-tensho
Proof of nonexistence of free will - Discussion by litewave
Destroy My Belief System, Please! - Discussion by Thomas
Star Wars in Philosophy. - Discussion by Logicus
Existence of Everything. - Discussion by Logicus
Is it better to be feared or loved? - Discussion by Black King
Paradigm shifts - Question by Cyracuz
 
Copyright © 2024 MadLab, LLC :: Terms of Service :: Privacy Policy :: Page generated in 0.03 seconds on 04/26/2024 at 08:07:27