@Alan McDougall,
... reference for Kant's phrase, "The magic wand of so-called common-sense"? I would appreciated it.[/QUOTE]
Kant's "Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics," [368-369] Under the heading "Solution of the General Question of the Prolegomena ... How is Metaphysics Possible as Science?"
"But there are two things which, in case the challenge be accepted, I must deprecate: first, trifling about probability and conjecture, which are suited as little to metaphysics as to geometry; and secondly, a decision by means of the magic wand of so-called common sense, which does not convince everyone but accommodates itself to personal peculiarities."
this is found on page 117-118 of my edition from the Library of Liberal Arts, with an introduction by Lew White Beck -Bobbs-Merrill, NY, 1980.
---------- Post added 10-15-2009 at 08:14 PM ----------
vectorcube;97563 wrote:
you can` t say the bb is philosophy. It is part of science, and for all that we know, the bb might be explicable by physical laws.
Read the posts more carefully. No one is saying the big bang is philosophy. It's a cosmological explanation. But that doesn't prohibit philosophical discussion about it, right? The only point of interest for me here is that physics only goes so far (I doubt that any new laws of physics will be found ... but that's open for debate). Metaphysics goes beyond physics, so we can use deductive reasoning to speculate about a Cause for the big bang. Physics is not the only instrument we have to arrive at understanding. Philosophy can help, if the method is strict and rigorous enough ... which I'm assuming is what you're looking for (as opposed to groundless, or unsupported speculations). Immanuel Kant, despite the present analytic tradition of philosophy, still has relevance to the subject of metaphysics ... and here, he continues to be sorely misunderstood.
Kant asks for a 'science of metaphysics.' I think his approach is one that if followed, would result in a strict system of deductive reasoning that would present a metaphysical solution to the question of the origin of the universe that's consistent from its premise to its final conclusion.
The question goes far beyond the scope of physics. Only metaphysics holds out the possibility of a solution.