@RDRDRD1,
Well as you probably know India is in the midst of a fairly massive rearmament campaign. Just this past week the Indian navy launched its first, indigenous, nuclear missile submarine and there are plans for expansion and modernization of the navy's surface fleet and the air force inventory also.
India's navy has declared its intention to establish maritime supremacy from the Indian Ocean to the Sea of Japan which coincidentally blankets every inch of China's coastline.
Pakistan, which of course has no "blue water" navy, has reacted to the launch of the new Indian sub by vowing to counter its threat with new warheads and surface launched missiles.
India has concluded or nearly concluded new treaties with the United States for nuclear technology transfer and defence cooperation and weapons trade. The India-US deals ratchet up pressures to the west with Pakistan and to the east with China which, like any emerging power, has a fear of containment.
A dominant Indian naval presence in this region threatens China's shipping lanes, particularly the tanker routes to the Middle East. That's a threat that no nation would leave unanswered.
India's foreign policy may appear benign to its people but it appears vastly different to its neighbours.
Incorporated into India's new nationalism is a discernable measure of grievance. It surfaces in India's "it's our turn" approach to climate change negotiations. India argues that the West had all the benefits of manufacturing-driven wealth ever since the dawn of the Industrial Revolution. We know that Britain actively thwarted Indian industrialization, particularly in textiles, during the colonial era and therein lies the element of grievance. It's not that they missed the boat, they were never allowed aboard.
It's when you couple rising nationalism with that sense of grievance, of constantly being treated unfairly by another, that what passes for patriotism can be readily exploited by the unscrupulous.