1
   

Capitalism Will Bring World Peace

 
 
Maud Dib
 
  1  
Reply Tue 4 May, 2010 08:28 pm
@xris,
xris;60013 wrote:
Ive just heard the first sound of spring a cuckoo.It claims its ground by making a silly cuckoo sound, over and over again..
A little destitute country in Africa with no natural resources, begging is a growth industry and dying of hunger a national sport..My o my they read a new contract between china and the usa will bring them wealth and stability, how? a few ask why? is the mumble of its weakest.
OOO i have just read that economic cooperation will lead to world peace and prosperity for allll.... Cuckoo cuckooo...


the problem with what capitalism is, is the very basis that economics bring war. War is the seed of of several things and the basic harbinger of this is i state in pursuit of a stable economy and natural reasources.
0 Replies
 
xris
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2010 01:37 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero;160148 wrote:
Okay, fair enough.
What I mean is that all actions help and hurt others. And whether we call actions greedy is a completely arbitrary distinction which largely depends on how much understanding we have of the actions consequences.
Whether an action is considered greedy, self-interested or even altruistic is thus merely a matter of how good we judge it's consequences to be and how noble we judge the perpetrators intentions to be. I.e. whether he is harming others to benefit himself, or harming himself to benefit others.
I think our comprehension of what actions have what consequences are awfully warped. For example, we consider the actions of environmentalists altruistic, despite having the consequences of killing millions and pushing hundreds of millions into poverty. And their intentions being the most selfish of all, the ability to self-congratulate. By that definition their actions are greedy.
So the distinction between greed and altruism is not functional, it does not tell us anything about the world, but just about our own prejudge.
My self interests believe me to understand that helping others helps me. A social interest, is like an insurance against hard times, any of us may find ourselves requiring. Health Insurance where the profit motive is largely removed benefits me and the general public. If we all contribute we all benefit.. You must make certain laws that stop the individual abusing this system but all systems have their abuses. It works well in the main but economic situations can stretch its ability but my self interest maintains its the best we can hope for.

---------- Post added 05-05-2010 at 02:41 AM ----------

Maud' Dib;160190 wrote:
the problem with what capitalism is, is the very basis that economics bring war. War is the seed of of several things and the basic harbinger of this is i state in pursuit of a stable economy and natural reasources.
I had forgotten I had written that. War has many causes and the future may well have many on such basic necessities, such as water. Capitalism, I hope, will understand that economies need to cooperate rather than just take what it needs.
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2010 01:52 am
@xris,
xris;160243 wrote:
My self interests believe me to understand that helping others helps me. A social interest, is like an insurance against hard times, any of us may find ourselves requiring. Health Insurance where the profit motive is largely removed benefits me and the general public. If we all contribute we all benefit.. You must make certain laws that stop the individual abusing this system but all systems have their abuses. It works well in the main but economic situations can stretch its ability but my self interest maintains its the best we can hope for.


Yes, but what I mean is, are you open to the suggestion that you might be mistaken about the effects of good-intentioned policies. I.e. that collective health care is not the most beneficial for the poor.
You stated earlier that you could never be convinced to turn your back on those less fortunate. But what if trying to help them is what hurts them? Are you open to that possibility?
xris
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2010 02:10 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero;160246 wrote:
Yes, but what I mean is, are you open to the suggestion that you might be mistaken about the effects of good-intentioned policies. I.e. that collective health care is not the most beneficial for the poor.
You stated earlier that you could never be convinced to turn your back on those less fortunate. But what if trying to help them is what hurts them? Are you open to that possibility?
I am open to persuasion but you have not up till now even started to convince me. Its not just about the poor, as if they were destined to be so. Its about you and me and life's horrific accidents. Life boats are not just for the first class passengers or for the motley crew. I am a pragmatist and self motivated socialist. I'm a capitalist with a social conscious. Stop being so determined make bogey men out of realists.
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2010 02:40 am
@xris,
xris;160250 wrote:
I am open to persuasion but you have not up till now even started to convince me. Its not just about the poor, as if they were destined to be so. Its about you and me and life's horrific accidents. Life boats are not just for the first class passengers or for the motley crew. I am a pragmatist and self motivated socialist. I'm a capitalist with a social conscious. Stop being so determined make bogey men out of realists.


I understand, but let's just talk about the poor, a system that takes care of them will take care of wealthier people as well.
By just talking about the poor, we dispose of the argument that free market enterprise might be better for society in general, but forgets the poor.
Right now it is not even important how we define "the poor" (are we talking about 2% of society or 60%?) or whether they are destined to be so, let's just take "the poor" as an abstract.

Thus the question at hand it what system is better to provide health care to the poor, free markets or a state system. Ok?

My first argument is that socialized health care is central planning applied to health care. Economically, that's what it is. Right? I'm not making a bogey man about the soviet union here. Even fricking Reagan established price controls in 1979. Central planning exists in many forms in all nations. Just in general, the point is that health care is central planning. And central planning has never worked, and never will. And it will always provide very low standard of living for the poor.
So that's how my first argument stands:

(1) Government health care is central planning.
(2) Central planning doesn't work.
Thus government health care doesn't work.

I am not trying to make bogey men out of 'realists' (well, last time when I was comparing it to the Soviet Union I was). I'm saying that free market enterprise is simply what works, that's realism.
xris
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2010 05:06 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero;160254 wrote:
I understand, but let's just talk about the poor, a system that takes care of them will take care of wealthier people as well.
By just talking about the poor, we dispose of the argument that free market enterprise might be better for society in general, but forgets the poor.
Right now it is not even important how we define "the poor" (are we talking about 2% of society or 60%?) or whether they are destined to be so, let's just take "the poor" as an abstract.

Thus the question at hand it what system is better to provide health care to the poor, free markets or a state system. Ok?

My first argument is that socialized health care is central planning applied to health care. Economically, that's what it is. Right? I'm not making a bogey man about the soviet union here. Even fricking Reagan established price controls in 1979. Central planning exists in many forms in all nations. Just in general, the point is that health care is central planning. And central planning has never worked, and never will. And it will always provide very low standard of living for the poor.
So that's how my first argument stands:

(1) Government health care is central planning.
(2) Central planning doesn't work.
Thus government health care doesn't work.

I am not trying to make bogey men out of 'realists' (well, last time when I was comparing it to the Soviet Union I was). I'm saying that free market enterprise is simply what works, that's realism.
But you fail to realise it does work..our system does work. It keeps the unemployed or the unemployable on minimal subsistence income. That in itself drives those able to, to seek meaningful employment. It does not take care of the wealthiest, its a cushion that we all may need, its insurance.

A national health system does work, we have proved it does. It may not be perfect but its three times better than yours. For those who have more money than the majority they can have extra health insurance in the private sector. The private sector is providing health care through the national health care system. The health trusts are in the main running themselves without too much government interference. So why not give it a try? When you consider if you contributed to our system it would cost you three times less and if you did not like its results you could spend your extra two thirds on private treatment.

My very best friend was in banking, he had the very best private health insurance, the very best. He developed a very virulent melanoma, they refused to treat him because of the costs. He had to be treated by the national health, now what would he have done without it?
Necron99
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2010 11:41 am
@EmperorNero,
Capitalism has surely reduced the real tensions between nations. The economy is now a world economy, every link in the chain effects the other, but this has not reduced warfare or violence, and as I see it, capitalism will inevitably perpetuate violence as long as it exists. There are two things to consider here.

1. The industrialized nations have largely exported their manufacturing labor to the third world, where union laws and labor standards are lax if even existent. Multinational corporations rely on the manufacture of raw materials in these poorer regions to make a profit. But in the industrialized nations, such as the US, the working class is largely involved in service work. According to typical capitalist standards of social class, "working class" means only blue collar workers. But I prefer to define working class as "anyone who must sell their labor in the form of a salary or a wage." This means that about 84% of the population of all industrialized nations are working class, or proletarians. This has created a great division amongst the world proletariat that makes the prospect of the creation of a worker's government harder (largely due to the rise of the 'labor aristocracy') But the big lie that I believe is sold to us by the ruling capitalist class is that we are all "middle class," trying to make it seem like we live in an essentially classless society. We don't, and we are far from it. First, living standards for all but the top 2% (Capitalist class) have dropped 10% since the 1990's, and the cost of living continues to rise. The median family income of industrialized nations is, if applied to the typical American family 'skimming the surface.' In the word's of John Lennon "you think you're so clever, classless and free. But you're still f**ck*ng peasants as far as I can see." The relatively "toned down" class struggle in the industrialized nations is a result of imperialism, the rise of the labor aristocracy, but probably most importantly, by the victories of the combined efforts of the working class and their movements against the violations made by the capitalist class. The working class remains the vanguard of progressive social change under capitalism, and because of this capitalism must maintain a State, ie, an organized system of violence to protect the institutions of the ruling class against the rising (and in this case majority) servile and exploited class. Also, the existence of private property can only be sustained so long as their is a capitalist state to uphold it. There can be no peace as long as there is a state, and capitalism entails a state.
2. As I said before, capitalism is now in a period of imperialism (or "globalization" depending upon your semantics) has made it so that now entire nations are exploited by other nations under world capitalism. This means that there is a conflict between the international bourgeoisie (which characterises the bourgeoisie of the industrialized nations, think multinational-corporations) and the national bourgeoisie of the exploited nations (the bourgeoisie of these nations have capitalist interests, but they are in conflict with the dominant international bourgeoisie, a good example is the struggle between the Iranian Bourgeoisie and the International Bourgeoisie.) This is why capitalism cannot acheive any sort of world peace.
xris
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2010 11:51 am
@Necron99,
Am I right in believing you are contemplating anarchy?
Necron99
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2010 03:00 pm
@xris,
xris;160470 wrote:
Am I right in believing you are contemplating anarchy?


No, I m not an anarchist. I believe that our society should strive toward a stateless society, but unlike anarchists, I don't think abolishing the state immediately will solve the problem. The state, as I see it, is rooted in the irreconcilable struggle between classes, in this case working class vs. capitalist class. Currently, the capitalist state is predominantly in power throughout the nations of the world. I believe that a worker's state needs to be established as a first phase toward stateless and classless societies, because class division won't disappear overnight. The worker's state, in which the majority working class will be the ruling class, will set the basis for the economic withering away of the capitalist class and the transformation of all members of society into free-laborers, thus eliminating the class division over time. Only then will a stateless society be able to exist, I believe. This is the fundamental difference between Marxist socialism and anarchism.
0 Replies
 
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Wed 5 May, 2010 03:12 pm
@xris,
xris;160282 wrote:
But you fail to realise it does work..our system does work. It keeps the unemployed or the unemployable on minimal subsistence income. That in itself drives those able to, to seek meaningful employment. It does not take care of the wealthiest, its a cushion that we all may need, its insurance.

A national health system does work, we have proved it does. It may not be perfect but its three times better than yours.


Are you saying central planning does work, or that socialized medicine is not central planning? Because you have to say one of the two to discredit my argument. Right now, by saying "but it does work", you are just evading my argument. Are you saying that "it" is central planning, and that central planning does work. Or are you saying that socialized medicine works because it is not central planning?
By saying "it works", you can easily convince yourself into believing whatever you want to believe.
For example, headache is the reason that we take a headache pill. It relieves the headache, but the headache does not go away completely. If you were to make a statistic about how much headache you have and how many headache pills you take over a month, it would show that you had the most headache on the days you took the most headache pills. Would that lead you to conclude that headache pills cause headache? No, obviously the cause and effect relationship is the other way around. But that's the mistake you are making with regard to health care. You like socialized medicine, and then a statistic comes along that says that European systems have to pay less than the US system. Ha! It must be because socialized health care is cheaper! Well, only problem is that it is not. The cause and effect relationship is another. But that does not matter to you, you can keep on repeating that statistic as if it confirms that socialized health care works.

And stop taking headache pills, then you will stop having headache.

---------- Post added 05-05-2010 at 11:51 PM ----------

xris;160470 wrote:
Am I right in believing you are contemplating anarchy?


The worker class, the bourgeoisie, the class struggle, exploitation theory, dependency theory... xris, he's a communist.

---------- Post added 05-06-2010 at 12:21 AM ----------

Necron99;160461 wrote:
Capitalism has surely reduced the real tensions between nations. The economy is now a world economy, every link in the chain effects the other, but this has not reduced warfare or violence, and as I see it, capitalism will inevitably perpetuate violence as long as it exists. There are two things to consider here.


Actually, warfare and violence have been reduced to historic lows.
In the 20th century, even with Hitler, Mao and Stalin's busywork, the chance of being killed by another human was lower than ever.

Necron99;160461 wrote:
1. The industrialized nations have largely exported their manufacturing labor to the third world, where union laws and labor standards are lax if even existent. Multinational corporations rely on the manufacture of raw materials in these poorer regions to make a profit.


You are mistaken about some of the economic realities involved. Unions and laws don't improve labor standards, supply and demand does. Trained labor (or rather scarce labor) receives higher wages and labor standards, not because they unionize. If unions and laws raised the living standards, then all Bangladesh needed to do to be prosperous was forming unions and declare higher wages and labor standards.
But that's not how it works. Unions and laws only protect a privileged class at the expense of those outside looking in, that's why Europe has such high unemployment. It does never raise the standard of society as a whole.
Unions and laws add to the cost of production, that's what multinational corporations are trying to avoid by going off-shore. They would love to have access to that higher skilled labor, and pay more for it. Highly developed nations with skilled labor can easily compete with lower developed ones. But ironically the higher developed ones are empowered to fall for the folly that unions and laws will enhance their standards of living, thus they unionize and make laws that drives out the companies. Statistically that looks as if unionization caused higher standards of living, but actually higher standards of living cause unionization, which lowers the standard of living.

Necron99;160461 wrote:
But in the industrialized nations, such as the US, the working class is largely involved in service work. According to typical capitalist standards of social class, "working class" means only blue collar workers. But I prefer to define working class as "anyone who must sell their labor in the form of a salary or a wage." This means that about 84% of the population of all industrialized nations are working class, or proletarians. This has created a great division amongst the world proletariat that makes the prospect of the creation of a worker's government harder (largely due to the rise of the 'labor aristocracy') But the big lie that I believe is sold to us by the ruling capitalist class is that we are all "middle class," trying to make it seem like we live in an essentially classless society.

We don't, and we are far from it. First, living standards for all but the top 2% (Capitalist class) have dropped 10% since the 1990's, and the cost of living continues to rise. The median family income of industrialized nations is, if applied to the typical American family 'skimming the surface.' In the word's of John Lennon "you think you're so clever, classless and free. But you're still f**ck*ng peasants as far as I can see."


You are talking about statistical groups. Statistical groups don't have to buy food or shelter or vacations, people do. If you look at numbers of actual people instead of statistical groups, you see that the income of people in the lowest income group is on average rising faster than that in the higher income groups. In fact, the rich are losing money. Focusing on statistical groups is a statistical trickery to mislead you. When incomes rise, the statistical group "the poor" must be getting poorer. "The poor are getting poorer" is another way of saying "poverty is disappearing".
Such fraudulent statistical trickeries are the last resort when the realities simply contradict that free market enterprise is the greatest success in human history.

Walter E. Williams : Are the Poor Getting Poorer? - Townhall.com

Necron99;160461 wrote:
The relatively "toned down" class struggle in the industrialized nations is a result of imperialism, the rise of the labor aristocracy, but probably most importantly, by the victories of the combined efforts of the working class and their movements against the violations made by the capitalist class. The working class remains the vanguard of progressive social change under capitalism, and because of this capitalism must maintain a State, ie, an organized system of violence to protect the institutions of the ruling class against the rising (and in this case majority) servile and exploited class.


That protection of the institutions is labor laws, minimum wages, ADA regulations, progressive income taxes, etc. It is the misguided social struggle that benefits the financial elite. Property rights and free enterprise is a tool for the poor to compete with those on top, those on top want to stifle competition. You have been hoodwinked, my friend. You can deny it, or step into the sunshine.

But despite those interventions, free market enterprise is evolving beyond the stage of "capitalism"; where the capitalists have a monopoly on jobs by virtue of owning the means of production. Developed financial markets offer anyone with skills the necessary capital to produce. The capitalists are losing their monopoly on capital, thanks to free markets. And guess who's most against that.

Necron99;160461 wrote:
Also, the existence of private property can only be sustained so long as their is a capitalist state to uphold it. There can be no peace as long as there is a state, and capitalism entails a state.
2. As I said before, capitalism is now in a period of imperialism (or "globalization" depending upon your semantics) has made it so that now entire nations are exploited by other nations under world capitalism.


The standard of living of the third world is increasing faster than ours, now or at any time in history. The share of people living in poverty has steadily declined at a ever higher rate. It was communist/socialist theories that kept them down, now that they have free markets they are escaping poverty.

Necron99;160461 wrote:
This means that there is a conflict between the international bourgeoisie (which characterises the bourgeoisie of the industrialized nations, think multinational-corporations) and the national bourgeoisie of the exploited nations (the bourgeoisie of these nations have capitalist interests, but they are in conflict with the dominant international bourgeoisie, a good example is the struggle between the Iranian Bourgeoisie and the International Bourgeoisie.) This is why capitalism cannot acheive any sort of world peace.


This interpretation of Marxism is exactly what the oligarchs want you to believe. They ride the gullible masses into greater power. Step into the sunshine. It's brighter over here.

---------- Post added 05-06-2010 at 12:05 AM ----------

Necron99;160597 wrote:
The state, as I see it, is rooted in the irreconcilable struggle between classes, in this case working class vs. capitalist class. Currently, the capitalist state is predominantly in power throughout the nations of the world. I believe that a worker's state needs to be established as a first phase toward stateless and classless societies, because class division won't disappear overnight. The worker's state, in which the majority working class will be the ruling class, will set the basis for the economic withering away of the capitalist class and the transformation of all members of society into free-laborers, thus eliminating the class division over time. Only then will a stateless society be able to exist, I believe. This is the fundamental difference between Marxist socialism and anarchism.


That worked so well in the Soviet Union, and Cuba, and China, and North Korea...

There is no class struggle, we already live in a classless society. There is no such thing as a worker. Labor is part of the means of production. Take a computer genius, who's programming ability creates 99% of the value of a software. Does he not own the means of producing that software? Everybody owns some part of the means of production, the least his own labor. The means of production can be factories and resources, but it can also be human labor. Some own more of the means of production than others, just as a computer genius owns more of the means of production than a untrained worker. But private ownership does not imply that there is someone who lives off other peoples effort by merely idly 'owning', and that there is someone who doesn't own any part in the means of production and therefore hast to work 'for someone else'. Everybody works for himself, even laborers. Their employer is just their current client. Someone who works voluntarily is never exploited.
And as I said, capitalism is progressing beyond a stage where the 'owners of the means of production' have any sort of advantage over others. Everybody can borrow money, if they have skills that are worth money. It's purely a meritocracy. Owning has become virtually without privilege.
xris
 
  1  
Reply Thu 6 May, 2010 07:07 am
@EmperorNero,
Nero, Im saying that our system works, is that a problem for you. It was initiated by a socialist government. All systems have their problems and our system has a certain developing problem. Its not because of the ability of the system, its because medical treatments are becoming more and more expensive. Centralised bureaucracies have their problems, thats why a certain independence has been given to the various health authorities. Each region is autonomous in its administration and certain private treatment is called for. Stop being so dogmatic, be a little more pragmatic and appreciate there is more than one way to skin a cat.

By the way Nero you did not answer my original question, you changed it.
Necron99
 
  1  
Reply Thu 6 May, 2010 11:00 am
@EmperorNero,
Quote:
There is no class struggle, we already live in a classless society. There is no such thing as a worker. Labor is part of the means of production. Take a computer genius, who's programming ability creates 99% of the value of a software. Does he not own the means of producing that software?
No, he/she does not own the means of production at all. They are most likely paid a salary, a form of wage labor, which means that some portion of the value of their labor goes to profit somebody, and therefore the computer programmer is denied the full value of their labor. Those who own the means of production don't really work them, thats what the workers do. As for the existence of class struggle in todays society, I highly recommend the works of Dennis Gilbert, who studies American socio-economic issues:
Amazon.com: Dennis Gilbert: Books

And I also fail to see how supply and demand, not collective action, has brought the working class relative prosperity in the past century. If supply and demand were the determining factor, than the Industrial Revolution, before the days of organized labor (1830-1870) would have been a lot nicer to the working class. There are plenty of people who do little and are paid a lot, and plenty who do a lot and are paid little.

Quote:
Soviet Union, and Cuba, and China, and North Korea...
Soviet Union: socialist state from 1917 to 1928. From 1928 to 1991 it was Sate Capitalist.

PRC: State Capitalist from the get-go, and now its just plain out full capitalist. In fact, ironically, I would say China is an example of capitalism at its worst.

North Korea: never was communist, and they'll even admit it. They are "Juche" not socialist. :nonooo:

Cuba: I'm critical of Cuba, but generally support the Cuban Revolution, and theres a lot of good that is going on in the Cuban system that I like. Its not perfect but I think Cuba has great potential to become a better workers state. I'd characterize Cuba as a worker's state with bureaucratic deformities, and the embargo needs to go!
0 Replies
 
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Thu 6 May, 2010 11:41 am
@xris,
xris;160776 wrote:
Nero, Im saying that our system works, is that a problem for you. It was initiated by a socialist government. All systems have their problems and our system has a certain developing problem. Its not because of the ability of the system, its because medical treatments are becoming more and more expensive. Centralised bureaucracies have their problems, thats why a certain independence has been given to the various health authorities. Each region is autonomous in its administration and certain private treatment is called for. Stop being so dogmatic, be a little more pragmatic and appreciate there is more than one way to skin a cat.


This isn't a attack, tell me what you think.

But it doesn't work. You think it works, because currently you stick the tab to the US and Germany, but it doesn't work. And if the US ever decides to get statist too, as it seems to do now, or Germany gets fed up with subsidizing you, you're gonna go Greece my friend. Because it doesn't work, it only sounds plausible that we keep trying.

It would be nice if your ideal would be working, I'd rather be living in that world. But it's not the real world.

Retreat into Apathy - Mark Steyn - National Review Online

xris;160776 wrote:
By the way Nero you did not answer my original question, you changed it.


I never know what question you mean when you say that. I might be three posts back, I don't know. I be happy to answer, but you have to repeat the question.
xris
 
  1  
Reply Thu 6 May, 2010 12:11 pm
@EmperorNero,
We are a net contributor to the EU so no one subsidises our health service.not even Germany and the US definitely dont. Lets be honest now , would you change your mind if I could prove our system is cheaper and better than yours? Is it about semantics or facts, you tell me? You have gone from your inability to recognise reality to questioning known facts.

The question you posed yourself but kept making excuses why you never did but then claimed you had...remember?
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Thu 6 May, 2010 12:34 pm
@xris,
xris;160865 wrote:
We are a net contributor to the EU so no one subsidises our health service.not even Germany and the US definitely dont.


It's not directly subsidized. Keep in mind that the US health care industry is the equivalent of the entire economy of France or Britain. Things are a little easier if you're a small country. It's really no fair comparison. Just by having the sheer magnitude of the US' (semi) free-market health care economy on the same globe, the British are subsidized. After all, what is the problem with socialism? That it doesn't incentivize innovation. If you have a big brother who delivers you innovations at his expense, you can run a state health care system for a while, and on paper it looks like it's 'cheaper'. That's the economic reality of it, maybe you think state health care is fair, but you have to be honest about the economic reality. There's the "helping the less fortunate" argument and there's the "it's cheaper" argument, but you are saying it's both. If it was that perfect, it gives stuff to the underclass and it saves two thirds, why is there even an argument? Seems a little unrealistic, eh?

xris;160865 wrote:
Lets be honest now , would you change your mind if I could prove our system is cheaper and better than yours? Is it about semantics or facts, you tell me? You have gone from your inability to recognise reality to questioning known facts.


Heck yeah, it should be about facts. But there's nothing you have to prove to me. I believe you that the British pay less for their health care than Americans.
The question is whether your health care is cheaper because it's better / more efficient, or whether you stick the tab to somebody else. See above.

xris;160865 wrote:
The question you posed yourself but kept making excuses why you never did but then claimed you had...remember?


I don't know. This might be from a month ago... I don't know?? Can you find the question?
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 12:53 am
@EmperorNero,
Necron99;160838 wrote:
No, he/she does not own the means of production at all. They are most likely paid a salary, a form of wage labor, which means that some portion of the value of their labor goes to profit somebody, and therefore the computer programmer is denied the full value of their labor. Those who own the means of production don't really work them, thats what the workers do.


Why would you think re-stating the basic notions of exploitation theory would suddenly make me agree with it? That's not an argument, it's just repeating your beliefs. I am aware of the basic notions of exploitation theory, that's not the problem here, I'm disagreeing with it.

You are telling me employees are denied the full value of their labor. But what is the full value of labor? The value of an employee is what he is paid according to supply and demand, even Marx said that. If he works voluntarily there can be no exploitation, because there is no "true value" of his labor.

What would the true value be? There is the value of the worker to the employer, which is lower than what the worker is paid, but that value would not exist without the employer.
There is no value of the workers work in the market, since his employer is paid according to supply and demand. With bad marketing he might make a loss, would that mean that the true value of the employee is negative?

Necron99;160838 wrote:
And I also fail to see how supply and demand, not collective action, has brought the working class relative prosperity in the past century. If supply and demand were the determining factor, than the Industrial Revolution, before the days of organized labor (1830-1870) would have been a lot nicer to the working class. There are plenty of people who do little and are paid a lot, and plenty who do a lot and are paid little.


Labor is paid according to supply and demand. The more labor is needed, the more scarce labor gets, and the better salaries and labor conditions it can demand. In the early years of capitalism, there was an abundance of cheap labor from the countryside, where living conditions were even worse. With this abundance of labor, wages were just enough to keep people alive. You see the same in China today.
Wages and labor conditions got better because capitalism progressed, more labor was needed and labor got scarce.
As I said, if unions raised the standard of living of society as a whole, and not just of privileged union workers at the expense of the unemployed and their own future, then all Bangladesh needed to do to become rich was unionize and demand higher wages. Conditions get better because capitalism grows, not because of unionization and the class struggle. You are demonizing the very thing that made things better.

Ironically, mandating that some stay unemployed and others receive artificially high wages is precipitating the very negative effects of capitalism that Marx foresaw.


About the poor getting poorer. Only five percent of families in the bottom income quintile (the lowest 20 percent) in 1975 were still there in 1991. Three-quarters of these families had moved into the three highest income quintiles. During the same period, 70 percent of those in the second lowest income quintile moved to a higher quintile, with 25 percent of them moving to the top income quintile.
The U.S. Treasury found that 85.8 percent of tax filers in the bottom income quintile in 1979 had moved on to a higher quintile by 1988 - 66 percent to second and third quintiles and 15 percent to the top quintile.
The poverty hype
Much of the hype about "the poor" reflects a pretty mundane fact: We start out with low wages and earn more as we get older and more skilled. Also there's many poor people immigrating. This means that, by focusing on statistical groups instead of real life people, changes in the income of "the poor" as a group can be presented as if things get worse despite the opposite being true. If society gets richer the "disparity" between high earners and those who don't work full time has to grow.
0 Replies
 
xris
 
  1  
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 03:30 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero;160875 wrote:
It's not directly subsidized. Keep in mind that the US health care industry is the equivalent of the entire economy of France or Britain. Things are a little easier if you're a small country. It's really no fair comparison. Just by having the sheer magnitude of the US' (semi) free-market health care economy on the same globe, the British are subsidized. After all, what is the problem with socialism? That it doesn't incentivize innovation. If you have a big brother who delivers you innovations at his expense, you can run a state health care system for a while, and on paper it looks like it's 'cheaper'. That's the economic reality of it, maybe you think state health care is fair, but you have to be honest about the economic reality. There's the "helping the less fortunate" argument and there's the "it's cheaper" argument, but you are saying it's both. If it was that perfect, it gives stuff to the underclass and it saves two thirds, why is there even an argument? Seems a little unrealistic, eh?



Heck yeah, it should be about facts. But there's nothing you have to prove to me. I believe you that the British pay less for their health care than Americans.
The question is whether your health care is cheaper because it's better / more efficient, or whether you stick the tab to somebody else. See above.



I don't know. This might be from a month ago... I don't know?? Can you find the question?
The health service has been running for over sixty years not exactly a short period to judge its worth. Its paid for by the British people in insurance contributions, through wages. It is not subsidized, can you tell me why and by who,you think it is? Everyone benefits not just the underprivileged. Is there a problem for you in the fact it is cheaper for all and it also helps those who could not afford health care. is that your objection , do you find that in some way objectionable?


You cant say it wont work in the US because your country is so much larger, with that attitude your army or navy would be in private hands. It could be run on state lines with a local insurance schemes.

The question posed was by you, find it, its not difficult.
Doubt doubt
 
  1  
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 04:12 am
@BrightNoon,
BrightNoon;138801 wrote:
I challenge that claim. The western powers no longer play power politics against one another - because one of the western powers (Britain + U.S.) has triumphed and become the hegemon which directs the energies of all the western nations for its own purposes - but the west as a whole, led from New York/London definately plays power politics in competition with non-western powers: e.g. Russia and China.



I agree absolutely with your rejection of Fukuyama's bold thesis. History is far from over. However, one might say that western history was concluded when the last non-english great power was broken and sublimated into the anglo-american world order in 1945. Since then, history has consisted of the western power block consolidating its power in the former colonial regions: Africa, S. America, Asia, etc. Russia was gradually bled out through two world wars and a long war, and is now a shadow of its former self. China is rising in importance, but has yet to shake itself free of dependence on western economies. Either those last bastions of non-western power will succumb to anglo-american soft power, or fate has in store for humanity another world war.

I think the West is virtually assured of victory over these rivals, unless 1) China manages, in cooperation with Russia, to create overland energy corridors to the M.E. that eliminate dependence on imports by sea, or 2) China manages to create a blue water navy that would be able to challenge Anglo-American naval supremacy and ensure the continued flow of those same resources by sea, even in the event of general war.

As Niel Ferguson has astutely pointed out, these tensions very much resemble those which held between Germany and Britain in the early 20th century. It became neccessary for rapidly industrializing Germany to find for itself a secure source of oil that couldn't be affected by British naval supremacy (the Berlin-Baghdad railway) in the event of war, or to build a blue water navy that could challenge that supremacy.

The series of wars in the Balkans that preceeded the Great War were arguabley instigated by Britain to prevent Germany from completing that stretch of the rail line. The epic failure of Galipoli and the massive diversion of resources (over 1 million men) to fight the relatively weak and insignificant Ottoman Empire were largely motivated by a desire to seize the rail line and ensure that it would never rise again; the post-war division of the middle east into British and French protectorates ensured exclusive access for the Anglo-American powers to that newly important region of the world, which privilage has been maintained up to this day.

Zbigniew Brzezinksi - in his 1997 book The Grand Chessboard: American Primacy and its Geostrategic Imperatives - labelled Transcaucasia/C. Asia the 'global balkans,' a region of unparalelled strategic importance, which could well serve as the source of the next global war, as the European Balkans did with the Great War. What has occured since 1997? The U.S. has conquered and installed puppet regimes in Iraq and Afghanistan, while moving toward much closer and/or more formal alliance with Azerbaijan, Armenia, Georgia, Turkmenistan, Uzebekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikstan, and Kyrgyzstan. The U.S. and its allies are building several energy corridors through those newly conquered or pacified territories, while simulteineously building military alliances with the former soviet states of Europe (Poland, Latvia, Estonia, Lithuania, Czech Republic, Romania, Ukraine, etc.) and arming Taiwan. Iran is the great remaining obstacle to western energy security, while also the linchpin for Chinese energy security.


you left out the option of Americans to abolish the government and start over. when things get bad enough they will. after that all the money the rich have will be worthless and they will be powerless. most Americans are good people and short of telling them the world will be their slaves and they will never do anything but have fun would not even be tempted to screw over the rest of the world. it is just not bad enough yet. you can count out any of the crap about marshal law because soldiers will not listen to any order that involves killing Americans. i have a few soldiers in my family and they laugh at the idea and would kill the people giving the order.
0 Replies
 
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 04:33 am
@xris,
xris;161169 wrote:
The health service has been running for over sixty years not exactly a short period to judge its worth. Its paid for by the British people in insurance contributions, through wages. It is not subsidized, can you tell me why and by who,you think it is? Everyone benefits not just the underprivileged. Is there a problem for you in the fact it is cheaper for all and it also helps those who could not afford health care. is that your objection , do you find that in some way objectionable?


Yes, I can tell how you are being subsidized. I tried to make an analogy with bread in the other thread. But you didn't like it.
First, through medical advances. I.e. new technology, drugs, techniques, and so fourth. Most medical advances in the last 50 years originated in the US, because people invent them with a profit motive. I'm not saying there are no new technologies from Europe, but largely they come from the US.
The whole point with health care, as you people so often say, is eliminating the profit motive. Which eliminates the reason to come up with new stuff to compete for customers. Government bureaucrats are not interested in coming up with new advances, to them they are an annoyance that they have to deal with.
The inventors of those new technologies are paid by the American health care consumer. But once these technologies exist, once their development is paid for, your nation can also get them. You still have to pay for the MRI machine itself, but not for the cost of developing it. It's like cell phones, new models are expensive, then they become cheaper.
In Europe there is no such profit motive in health care, these technologies would not exist without the American health care consumer paying for them.

The other way you are being subsidized is by other nations swallowing the negative effects of your price controls. As you know, price controls create shortages. Things cost less, but you can't buy them. That's why stores in eastern Europe had empty shelves before of the fall of the Berlin wall.
Much of government health care being 'cheaper' amounts to price controls. Socialized health care costs more because of the higher cost of government bureaucracy, more people being covered and people using health care more because they don't have to pay for it personally. All that adds to cost, and that has to come from somewhere. It comes from paying doctors, nurses or even janitors less, by government order. When you pay these people less than they should get by supply and demand, you create shortages. I.e. nobody wants to be a doctor or a nurse or a janitor in a hospital any more. Doctors become financial advisors instead, nurses become taxi drivers, and janitors work in the private sector, where their wages are not controlled by government. So you would not have a functioning health care system, because there are not enough doctors and nurses. And the same applies to drugs and equipment as well, because investors would stop putting their money into producing medicine and MRI machines if there is more profit in, say, producing cars because government does not reduce costs in that industry. So you'd be short of staff and medicine; the system wouldn't work.

The only thing you can do to relieve that shortage is rationing care in some way. Like having people wait forever in waiting rooms and essentially make it such an unpleasant experience that they don't want to go to the doctor. I.e. you ration health care by making it a pain in the ass instead of rationing it by willingness pay for services received. What rational society would do that? Imagine the cost to the economy of all those expensively educated people sitting around idly waiting for the doctor, getting stressed and angry. Wouldn't it be better to just let people decide how much care they want to pay for, instead of how much care they want to wait for?
So some of the cost of your medical care comes in the form of people sitting around in waiting rooms, or being sick while waiting for operations, instead of being able to produce. That cost does not show up in any statistic, you pay for it nonetheless. You either pay the costs, or you pay the consequences. There is no free lunch.

But here's how you're being subsidized. Partly your education system is paying for it, by delivering doctors at taxpayer expense. So some of the cost of health care is paid through education.
Africa is subsidizing your health care through free nurses and doctors, that they educate. Currently are draining Africa dry of their nurses, that you import, as they wander off to Europe because there are such shortages of nurses, where wages are better than in Africa. Of course leaving Africans with considerable problems. So part of your health care cost is found in foreign aid.
And lastly you are provided with drugs and medical advances by the US, where investors can make money by investing in these companies, which they could not with your price controls. After all, that's what the profit motive does, it makes people produce stuff.
These are just a few ways in which you are being subsidized, I suppose there are more that I can't think of the moment.
You can say your system works and that it's cheaper, but it's just cheaper for you, it comes at the expense of others. And you pay for it in other ways, just not as health care expense, so saying health care is cheaper is in part an accounting trick. If everybody did what you did, we wouldn't all have cheaper health care, then it all wouldn't work. Health care would be like the empty shelves in the eastern block; it's really cheap but you can't get any.

The "Costs" of Medical Care

xris;161169 wrote:
The question posed was by you, find it, its not difficult.


I would be happy to answer. But I seriously don't know which question you mean. Just repeat it please. Or don't keep asking me to answer, because I don't know what you are referring to.

---------- Post added 05-07-2010 at 02:11 PM ----------

BrightNoon;138801 wrote:
I agree absolutely with your rejection of Fukuyama's bold thesis. History is far from over.


I think history being over is supposed to mean that we figured out the political system that works, now we are just re-trying systems that failed before.
xris
 
  1  
Reply Fri 7 May, 2010 06:19 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero;161178 wrote:
Yes, I can tell how you are being subsidized. I tried to make an analogy with bread in the other thread. But you didn't like it.
First, through medical advances. I.e. new technology, drugs, techniques, and so fourth. Most medical advances in the last 50 years originated in the US, because people invent them with a profit motive. I'm not saying there are no new technologies from Europe, but largely they come from the US. That's a fact, and I can prove it if you want me to. The whole point with health care, as you people so often say, is eliminating the profit motive. Which eliminates the reason to come up with new stuff to compete for customers. Government bureaucrats are not interested in coming up with new advances, to them they are more of an annoyance.
The inventors of those new technologies are paid by the American health care consumer. But once these technologies exist, once their development is paid for, your nation can also get them, you still have to pay for the MRI machine itself, but not for the full cost of developing it. It's like cell phones, when they are new they are expensive, then they become cheaper.
In Europe there is no such profit motive in health care, these technologies would not exist without the American health care consumer paying for them.

The other way you are being subsidized is by other nations swallowing the negative effects of your price controls. As you know, price controls create shortages. Things cost less, but you can't buy them anywhere. That's why stores in eastern Europe had empty shelves before of the fall of the Berlin wall.
Much of government health care being 'cheaper' amounts to price controls. Even compensating for the higher cost of government bureaucracy and people using health care more because they don't have to pay for it personally, and more people getting health care all adds cost, that has to come from somewhere. It comes from paying doctors less, nurses or even janitors and cleaning ladies. When you pay these people less than they should get by supply and demand, you create shortages. I.e. nobody wants to be a doctor or a nurse any more, or a janitor in a hospital. Doctors become plummers instead, nurses become taxi drivers, and janitors and cleaning ladies work in the private sector, where their wages are not controlled by government. So you would not have a functioning health care system, because there are not enough doctors, nurses and janitors. And the same applies to drugs and equipment as well, because investors would stop putting their money into producing medicine and MRI machines if there is more profit in, say, producing cars. So you'd be short of staff and medicine, the system wouldn't work. The only thing you can do to relieve that is rationing care. Or have people wait forever in waiting rooms and essentially make it such an unpleasant experience that they don't want to go to the doctor, i.e. you ration health care by making it a pain in the ass instead of rationing it by willingness pay for services received. What rational society would do that? Imagine the cost to the economy of all those educated people sitting around idly waiting for the doctor. Wouldn't it be better to just let people decide how much care they want to pay for instead of how much care they want to wait for? So some of the cost of your medical care comes in the form of people sitting around in waiting rooms instead of being able to produce. That cost does not show up in any statistic, you pay for it nonetheless.
But here's how you're being subsidized. Partly your education system is paying for it, by delivering doctors at taxpayer expense, so some of the cost of health care is paid through education.
Africa is subsidizing your health care through free nurses and doctors, that they educate. Currently are draining Africa dry of their nurses, that you import, as they wander off to Europe, where wages are better than in Africa, because there are such shortages of nurses. Of course leaving Africa with considerable problems. So part of your health care cost is found in foreign aid.
And lastly you are provided with drugs and medical advances by the USA, where investors can make money by investing in these companies, which they could not with your price controls. After all, that's what the profit motive does, it makes people produce stuff.
These are just a few ways in which you are being subsidized, I suppose there are more that I can't think of the moment.
You can say your system works and that it's cheaper, but it's just cheaper for you, it comes at the expense of others. And you pay for it in other ways, just not as health care expense, so saying health care is cheaper is in part an accounting trick. If everybody did what you did, we wouldn't all have cheaper health care, then it all wouldn't work. Health care would be like the empty shelves in the eastern block; it's really cheap but you can't get any.



I would be happy to answer. But I seriously don't know which question you mean. Just repeat it please. Or don't keep asking me to answer, because I don't know what you are referring to.
There is no price fixing we pay the current prices for drugs and we as a proportion of the world pharmaceutical industry contribute more per head of population to reasearch than any other country. The problem lies with your system not ours, its your industry that has created monopolies and has created exaggerated prices for drugs, with excessive profiteering. Whats all this waffling about doctor and nurses wages, they are one of the highest in the world. Whats all this about over use of the system? We are exporting and importing staff, thats capitalism for you, dont you like it? whats this about people sitting around waiting for treatment hiding costs, what costs does that hide:perplexed:? have you lost your reasoning or are you that desperate?

The teaching of doctors is partly funded by government but is that different to your system. The nurses education is part of the costs of our health system, why is that wrong? I believe your nit picking is only evidence you are at a loss to how you can actually deny our system is not better. I admire your tenacity but your failing dismally.
0 Replies
 
 

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