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Capitalism Will Bring World Peace

 
 
BrightNoon
 
  1  
Reply Thu 28 Jan, 2010 07:01 pm
@xris,
xris;123195 wrote:
I appreciate what you are saying but it was still motivated by a capitalist agenda...What you see is the result of capitalism not state control restricting its ability. Government became party to the system and assisted the wealthy at the expense of the working class...Its principles create the problems not the other way round.


Government activity that interferes with free markets is by definition anti-capitalistic, regardless of whether the interference is intended to assist labor (socialism) or capital (fascism). As you said, 'the government became party to the system and assisted the wealthy at the expense of the working class.' That is anti-capitalistic. That does not happen in a true capitalist system.

You need to distinguish between capitalism (free markets) and plutocracy (rule of the wealthy). Being in favor of capitalism is not being in favor of big business or the rich. Problems that arise when corporations persuade governments to act in their favor by interfering in free markets are not problems of capitalism. High finance would never have gained the dominance it enjoys had not governments granted it a monopoly on the creation of credit.

Of course a capitalist system contains the seeds of corruption, as evidenced by the development of the fascist state in the U.S. from very laizze faire beginnings. However, this is not unique to capitalism. Every social system has the potential to be corrupted by powerful and/or wealthy people. There is a difference though; I would argue that if capitalism contains the seed of corruption, every other form of social order is the plant into which that seed wants to grow.
Pepijn Sweep
 
  1  
Reply Fri 29 Jan, 2010 04:01 am
@EmperorNero,
Dear Nero, was this a bill to limit civil rights? In Europe we suffer the same, less privacy, ID manditory to carry, income-requirement for to marry non-EU residents.
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Fri 29 Jan, 2010 04:50 am
@Pepijn Sweep,
Pepijn Sweep;123411 wrote:
Dear Nero, was this a bill to limit civil rights? In Europe we suffer the same, less privacy, ID manditory to carry, income-requirement for to marry non-EU residents.


What Bill? Pepijn Sweep, you have to spell out more of the things you imply.
I have little idea what you are talking about.
Pepijn Sweep
 
  1  
Reply Fri 29 Jan, 2010 08:55 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero;123418 wrote:
What Bill? Pepijn Sweep, you have to spell out more of the things you imply.
I have little idea what you are talking about.


Your statement about civil rights and Republicans might be right. I don't know the legal terms in the US constitution. Certainly they supported the right to carry arms, but I am not sure I see this as a possitive civil right. :listening:
0 Replies
 
josh0335
 
  1  
Reply Fri 29 Jan, 2010 09:00 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero;123334 wrote:
The definition they give on wikipedia is what I would call "not being in a competitive market".
I use the word monopoly in it's pure literal sense: There is one seller. I suggest that this is the correct definition.


Sure, but you're not accepting the market behaviour of one seller. What are the consequences of being the only seller in the market? The article you've posted touches on the correct term - monopoly pricing. What you've been asserting so far is that monopoly pricing doesn't exist, that the threat of competition will keep prices competetive. But that would be contradictory to the fundamental principle of business i.e. profit maximisation. There is absolutely no reason for a monopoly to price competetively because of imaginary competitors. It's like you driving at 30 on a 60 road because any minute now, the government might change the speed limit to 30. It doesn't make sense. Every company, regardless of the market structure, follows the principle of optimum pricing - charging the price that will yield the highest profits.



Nice article. But I disagree with this comment: "But if the monopoly is in fact more profitable than competitive enterprises, economists expect that other entrepreneurs will enter the business to capture some of the higher returns." This is assuming competitors can enter the market. The author doesn't touch on any of the barriers to entry that exist in many monopolies. Is the assumption that government protection is the only barrier? This is completely wrong.

Quote:
If you used monopoly in the sense of a company having control over the market, then of course what you're saying is right, quite per definition.
But then you're assuming something that doesn't have to be the case. A single seller does not have to have control over the market and there can be a non competitive market with more than a single seller.
Plus the term monopoly would essentially be meaningless, because it always depends on further explanation why the market is non competitive.


We're going to have to agree on the definition of compete. For there to be competition, there must be at least two participants. In a monopoly there is only one, therefore there is no competition. Whether it will remain non-competetive depends on how well the monopoly utilises economic mechanisms of barriers to entry.

---------- Post added 01-29-2010 at 03:02 PM ----------

xris
 
  1  
Reply Fri 29 Jan, 2010 11:59 am
@BrightNoon,
BrightNoon;123373 wrote:
Government activity that interferes with free markets is by definition anti-capitalistic, regardless of whether the interference is intended to assist labor (socialism) or capital (fascism). As you said, 'the government became party to the system and assisted the wealthy at the expense of the working class.' That is anti-capitalistic. That does not happen in a true capitalist system.

You need to distinguish between capitalism (free markets) and plutocracy (rule of the wealthy). Being in favor of capitalism is not being in favor of big business or the rich. Problems that arise when corporations persuade governments to act in their favor by interfering in free markets are not problems of capitalism. High finance would never have gained the dominance it enjoys had not governments granted it a monopoly on the creation of credit.

Of course a capitalist system contains the seeds of corruption, as evidenced by the development of the fascist state in the U.S. from very laizze faire beginnings. However, this is not unique to capitalism. Every social system has the potential to be corrupted by powerful and/or wealthy people. There is a difference though; I would argue that if capitalism contains the seed of corruption, every other form of social order is the plant into which that seed wants to grow.
But there are no safe guards for this system , greed will always attain its ends without government controls. Constant vigilance of democracy is what we require.

Josh may I say what a brilliant post, the best for weeks.
pagan
 
  1  
Reply Sun 31 Jan, 2010 01:16 pm
@xris,
Quote:
xris
Every social system has the potential to be corrupted by powerful and/or wealthy people. There is a difference though; I would argue that if capitalism contains the seed of corruption, every other form of social order is the plant into which that seed wants to grow.
yes i agree, but don't forget that 'government' can form a monopoly too. It can stop the free market, just as the free market can undermine government. The seed is planted in both cases in large beaurocratic fields where people are distanced from each other by sheer scale and heirarchy. We then rely on free market or government media to give the appearance of bridging that gap. Thus capitalism and government fight for control over the media.

Fortunately we have a new paradigm available with the new technology of the internet. It potentially de monopolises the media which is a key relationship. But if we simply rely on the internet to link us in mass movements and identity, then we will turn it into mainstream media and will be no better off.
0 Replies
 
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Feb, 2010 06:05 am
@josh0335,
josh0335;123454 wrote:
Sure, but you're not accepting the market behaviour of one seller. What are the consequences of being the only seller in the market? The article you've posted touches on the correct term - monopoly pricing. What you've been asserting so far is that monopoly pricing doesn't exist, that the threat of competition will keep prices competetive. But that would be contradictory to the fundamental principle of business i.e. profit maximisation. There is absolutely no reason for a monopoly to price competetively because of imaginary competitors. It's like you driving at 30 on a 60 road because any minute now, the government might change the speed limit to 30. It doesn't make sense. Every company, regardless of the market structure, follows the principle of optimum pricing - charging the price that will yield the highest profits.



Nice article. But I disagree with this comment: "But if the monopoly is in fact more profitable than competitive enterprises, economists expect that other entrepreneurs will enter the business to capture some of the higher returns." This is assuming competitors can enter the market. The author doesn't touch on any of the barriers to entry that exist in many monopolies. Is the assumption that government protection is the only barrier? This is completely wrong.



We're going to have to agree on the definition of compete. For there to be competition, there must be at least two participants. In a monopoly there is only one, therefore there is no competition. Whether it will remain non-competetive depends on how well the monopoly utilises economic mechanisms of barriers to entry.

---------- Post added 01-29-2010 at 03:02 PM ----------

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

The Dream.

By josh0335



The dream had turned into a nightmare.

The End.


josh0335,
sorry for not responding to your whole post in specifics. It was a well written dream, and it certainly does sound logical. But that's just not how it works. If there are two mutually exclusive theories about how the market will behave, and both sound logical, that still means one is incorrect. Lets say that one theory postulates that free markets will concentrate wealth and market shares, much due to the mechanisms you describe. The other theory postulates that in free markets, in the absence of government barriers, it is very, very hard for "rich people" to maintain their wealth and market shares against competition from below. Both theories can use wordy, logic sounding explanations for why they are accurate. They both sound logical. Yet only the one theory accurately explains what actually happens in the market. So I cannot tell you anything else than that I believe it to be an empiric fact that free markets do not behave in the way you describe in your dream. Wealth and market shares do not concentrate like that in free competition; they spread out. But I wouldn't know how to convince you of that, since both theories sound logical. I can only urge you to look up the empirical studies that prove me right, some of which I have been quoting.

But that was a side note to our main point of disagreement. Which is that you are saying that a monopoly will always have control over the market. I here use the term monopoly in the meaning of there being one seller delivering all of a product in a particular market. As I noted in post 277, that all off a product comes from one seller isn't by itself a bad thing for the customers or how much standard of living society as a whole gets out of a limited number of resources. I hope you agree with that. (And I claim that only the 'good' kinds of monopoly happen in a free market, not the ones that can exploit.)
Thus the way you used the term monopoly, in the meaning of "a seller that is protected by barriers to entry" is of more interest in an economic discussion of market control. But since that term is confusing - and assuming something that isn't the case, as I explain in a moment - I use monopoly in the meaning 'one seller', and it's supposed effects I will describe as 'having control over the market' or 'being protected by barriers to entry'.
My point here, as was before, is that you can't assume that one seller, or anybody else, must control the market just because of his situation in the market, without some physical barrier to entry. If you can somehow show this to be the case, I concede and you 'win'. But there always needs to be some reason why competitors can't compete. Be it government barriers, that the monopoly is the only shop in a rural mountain valley, that the market simply is too small for there to be another competitor, that a competing company can't lay another rail track or telephone line, or such. Just market forces in a free market, like economies of scale, high entry cost or other costs such as high rate of failure, are not enough to insulate a producer from competitors. All these mechanisms will be changed by market forces, for example if prices go up it will be worth the risk of failure for investors to invest in getting part of the high profits.
Crudely reworded, you keep saying something in the way of "it is a monopoly, it controls the market, no competitors can compete with it, because of the barriers to entry, because it is a monopoly". You always say that these barriers to entry follow from the existence of a monopoly. I think that that is begging the question. And that's what you would have to show me that this assumption is correct. Barriers to entry are a insulated occurrence from the existence on a monopoly.
It's like saying that a boat (a monopoly) floats (is the only seller) because it doesn't sink (others can't compete). And when I say "what about boats that are too heavy to float?", you answer "you're not accepting the behavior of a boat, the behavior of a boat is that it doesn't sink".
(Where I think this comes from is that in a free market, monopolies will usually only exist with some form of artificial barrier to competitors, which might be why you assume that this is a natural attribute of a monopoly. But it's actually the other way around.)
xris
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Feb, 2010 06:35 am
@EmperorNero,
You have given us a very lengthy reply Nero but there is not one jot of informative argument against the power of monopolies. The word itself evokes the problems it creates and for you to dismiss the argument against them so easily without a serious reply, tells me, you have no defence.
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Feb, 2010 06:40 am
@xris,
xris;124032 wrote:
You have given us a very lengthy reply Nero but there is not one jot of informative argument against the power of monopolies. The word itself evokes the problems it creates and for you to dismiss the argument against them so easily without a serious reply, tells me, you have no defence.


That's because assuming that monopolies have power is faulty.
Look at the passage in blue.
Actually reading my posts for a change, xris, might bring you some understanding.
xris
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Feb, 2010 06:45 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero;124035 wrote:
That's because assuming that monopolies have power is faulty.
Look at the passage in blue.
Actually reading my posts for a change, xris, might bring you some understanding.
I read it most avidly, hoping for a decent reply, nothing of consequence was forth coming, I was disappointed.
Pepijn Sweep
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Feb, 2010 06:51 am
@EmperorNero,
I picked up a book from Joseph Schumpeter (1883-1950), Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy. He analyses (near-)monopolies make it more easy for a government to nationalize the banks. Certainlty if the Central bank is no more than a subsidairy of the Treasury.

We are now 65 years further. The above analyses was done during WOII and the subject was Great-Brittain post war. "the unrivaled integrity of the English politician and the presence of a ruling class that is uniquely able and civilized" would prevent a socialist state,:detective:

I hope we can say the same about the our politicians and elite

PS England took a turn to the "left"
0 Replies
 
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Feb, 2010 06:54 am
@xris,
xris;124037 wrote:
I read it most avidly, hoping for a decent reply, nothing of consequence was forth coming, I was disappointed.


It's very simple. Monopoly means there is one seller of a product. It does not mean that this one seller has to be protected from competition. If you are assuming that a monopoly must be protected from competition you are making a circular argument. Because you're not saying why it is protected. You are saying it is a monopoly because it is protected, and it is protected because it is a monopoly.
In evil, evil capitalism monopolies usually only happen when a company has some physical way of being protected from competition. But it is not protected because it is a monopoly, it is a monopoly because it is protected. Meaning that my solution, free markets, does away with this protection and therefore the kind of monopolies that can exploit it's customers can't happen.
xris
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Feb, 2010 07:07 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero;124039 wrote:
It's very simple. Monopoly means there is one seller of a product. It does not mean that this one seller has to be protected from competition. If you are assuming that a monopoly must be protected from competition you are making a circular argument. Because you're not saying why it is protected. You are saying it is a monopoly because it is protected, and it is protected because it is a monopoly.
In evil, evil capitalism monopolies usually only happen when a company has some physical way of being protected from competition. But it is not protected because it is a monopoly, it is a monopoly because it is protected. Meaning that my solution, free markets, does away with this protection and therefore the kind of monopolies that can exploit it's customers can't happen.
But that's the point Nero without government interference it has the ability to control the market and destroy the opposition. Its only government monopoly commissions that can try to stop its relentless rise to dominance. There are no safe guards in a capitalist economy. The problem we see in our democracies at the moment, are the lobbyist who buy favours from cash strapped politicians. They are attempting to restrict control over the monopolies and government then has less ability to stop their advances.
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Feb, 2010 07:10 am
@xris,
xris;124042 wrote:
But that's the point Nero without government interference it has the ability to control the market and destroy the opposition. Its only government monopoly commissions that can try to stop its relentless rise to dominance. There are no safe guards in a capitalist economy. The problem we see in our democracies at the moment, are the lobbyist who buy favours from cash strapped politicians. They are attempting to restrict control over the monopolies and government then has less ability to stop their advances.

No you are wrong. Nobody has the ability to control the market in the absence of government control.
The safeguards are there. That you don't understand them doesn't mean they don't work.
They are greedy people and their lazy, effortless investment who make sure that you get products at a price little over production cost. If the price ever went higher, they would invest to get some of that high profit margin.
xris
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Feb, 2010 07:16 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero;124043 wrote:
No you are wrong. Nobody has the ability to control the market in the absence of government control.
The safeguards are there. That you don't understand them doesn't mean they don't work.
I agree no one can control the monopolies without government control, there are no safe guards. I think you are confused.
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Feb, 2010 07:23 am
@xris,
xris;124046 wrote:
I agree no one can control the monopolies without government control, there are no safe guards. I think you are confused.


Monopolies only exist in the first place because of control.
You tell me why else they would exist.
There are safeguards in the free market, and they work. But obviously those who benefit from government control wouldn't tell you about them, would they?
xris
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Feb, 2010 07:44 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero;124050 wrote:
Monopolies only exist in the first place because of control.
You tell me why else they would exist.
There are safeguards in the free market, and they work. But obviously those who benefit from government control wouldn't tell you about them, would they?
O come on now Nero, you are telling me governments create monopolies ? Why would a government want monopolies when they are forever trying to limit their ability. You keep telling me there are controls in a free market but you dont tell me what they are or cant even give me an example.
EmperorNero
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Feb, 2010 07:57 am
@xris,
xris;124058 wrote:
O come on now Nero, you are telling me governments create monopolies ? Why would a government want monopolies when they are forever trying to limit their ability. You keep telling me there are controls in a free market but you dont tell me what they are or cant even give me an example.


Yes, governments create monopolies. Why, you ask? You have to think who is behind those governments. Who controls them with their lobbyists? Governments do the bidding of the big corporations. Does it really make sense to believe that measures designed by a bunch of rich people and their lobbyists are anti-rich people? Or does it make more sense that what they portray as anti-rich is really what benefits them, the rich?
Those who benefit from government control have the greatest self interest in making you believe that government control is necessary to "limit the greed of the free market", i.e. that it hurts them. But they love it, because it's them controlling! And it's control in their favor.
They, the powerful and their monopolies, fear nothing so much as the prospect of free markets. So to answer your first question, "Why would a government want monopolies when they are forever trying to limit their ability", they are not trying to limit monopolies, they are only pretending to to get those gullible "little people" to rally behind the establishment of their monopolies. Only economic reality stands against that.

As for your second question, what controls there are against concentration of wealth / monopolies in the free market, I can only tell you that it's competition. Nobody can "control" the market, because if they offer a bad deal to the customer then somebody else will offer a better deal.
Since you asked for an example, if one company offered you bread with mold on it, you would buy from the company that has fresh bread. There is no free market reason that would hinder another company from offering you fresh bread. Which forces that first company to make fresh bread. That's the safeguard.
Unless there is some reason that someone else can't offer a better deal. But this reason can never happen in the free market. It can only happen in the absence of a free market. What should that reason be?
Actually, that's the question that separates us through all these months of disagreements: What is it, in a free market, that protects one company from another? And everything you bring up is either not an application of the free market (such as government control) or it doesn't protect companies from each others (such as economies of scale). So answer that question, if you can't, then I am right.
xris
 
  1  
Reply Mon 1 Feb, 2010 08:12 am
@EmperorNero,
EmperorNero;124063 wrote:
Yes, governments create monopolies. Why, you ask? You have to think who is behind those governments. Who controls them with their lobbyists? Governments do the bidding of the big corporations. Does it really make sense to believe that a system designed by a bunch of rich people and their lobbyists is anti-rich people? Or does it make more sense that what they portray as anti-rich is really what benefits them, the rich?
Those who benefit from government control have the greatest self interest in making you believe that government control is necessary to "limit the greed of the free market", i.e. that it hurts them. But they love it, because it's them controlling! And it's control in their favor.
They, the powerful and their monopolies, fear nothing so much as the prospect of free markets. So to answer your first question, "Why would a government want monopolies when they are forever trying to limit their ability", they are not trying to limit monopolies, they are only pretending to to get those gullible "little people" to rally behind the establishment of their monopolies.

As for your second question, what controls there are against concentration of wealth / monopolies in the free market, I can only tell you that it's competition. Nobody can "control" the market, because if they offer a bad deal to the customer then somebody else will offer a better deal.
Since you asked for an example, if one company offered you bread with mold on it, you would buy from the company that has fresh bread. There is no free market reason that would hinder another company from offering you fresh bread. Which forces that first company to make fresh bread. That's the safeguard.
Unless there is some reason that someone else can't offer a better deal. But this reason can never happen in the free market. It can only happen in the absence of a free market. What should that reason be?
Actually, that's the question that separates us through all these months of disagreements: What is it, in a free market, that protects one company from another? And everything you bring up is either not an application of the free market (such as government control) or it doesn't protect companies from each others (such as economies of scale). So answer that question, if you can't, then I am right.
Nero your rhetoric is becoming a bit too much. Answer my questions , please.
 

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