@RDRDRD1,
RDRDRD1;80604 wrote:Zetetic, you would Balkanize the United States, emphasizing division while undermining consensus.
I disagree, you seem to be assuming that this is necessarily the case.
RDRDRD1;80604 wrote:The nation state would be or quickly become farcical and its intrusion into the realm of state rights would still remain contentious.
I disagree, stop stating consequences without showing their logical necessity or reasonable likelihood. Make some arguments to back up your claims and maybe we can get somewhere.
RDRDRD1;80604 wrote:What would you consider to fall within the ambit of 'keeping peace'?
The only military force would be federal. There would be no state militias. This seems incentive enough to prevent state feuds.
RDRDRD1;80604 wrote:If the point of your proposal is to foster the development of distinct communities, each organized according to its belief structures, why should the feds be charged with 'resolving interstate conflicts'?
That is not the point of the proposal at all, though it is a possible outcome. The aim is to break the governmental functions into a more manageable framework. Relegating more roles to the States is more efficient as it cuts back on the crippling degree of bureaucracy and inflexibility of large government.
RDRDRD1;80604 wrote: Who would it favour save the largest, the most important of its own constituencies? Then you would be right back to your perceived tyranny of the majority.
Interesting question. One possible solution could be a council of arbiters appointed by presidents and approved by congress much in the same way that the supreme court members are. Another solution might be to give each state one arbiter each of whom makes his case to the other arbiters when a resolution cannot be agreed upon between the involved parties. This solution is not perfect of course, but there is no perfect solution.
RDRDRD1;80604 wrote:
What of states that didn't want their conflicts arbitrated by the central authority. Sometimes differences or conflicts have to run their course before the parties are willing to accept meaningful and genuinely consensual compromise.
You would have to clarify the sort of conflict you are referring to if you want a better answer to this, but; again, the arbiter solution and the lack of a state militia would help neutralize any danger of disobedience. Compromises will have to suffice, though I'm not sure what you are trying to imply here.
RDRDRD1;80604 wrote:It strikes me that trying to solve a troubled system by replacing it with another equally or even more dysfunctional system isn't as good a solution as working to reform the existing system.
1)You have provided little to no basis for your claim. Once again, in an argument, it is typical to back up assertions with some kind of reasoned argument. Why do you think that reformation is such a better idea than radical rehashing? I think that the system is too broken to be fixed by simple 'reformation'. Help me change my mind. It is not just a practical disagreement with methods of the system, but a disagreement with the apparent ideology of behind the system. Certain large aspects are unjust.
2)Your assumption that the system is more dysfunctional is premature, as I have only laid out an ideology with a couple of suggestions rather than a political system.
---------- Post added 07-31-2009 at 10:57 PM ----------
RDRDRD1;80590 wrote:
I am a retired professional, the first on either side of my parents' families to complete a graduate degree. During my high-income earning years I chose to have nothing to do with tax shelters and other avoidance schemes popular with so many of my contemporaries. My reasoning was simple and, to me at least, convincing. The taxpaying public had largely footed the bill for my elementary, secondary, undergraduate and graduate school education. My contribution was relatively minor. All those white collar and blue collar workers made it possible for me to achieve a very comfortable station in life. It was my obligation to repay that out of the bounty I enjoyed.
Being much younger than you, I consider my early education up through high school to be relatively worthless. The public school system has crumbled over the years. Homeschooling has become the popular alternative in the U.S. Undergraduate education is slipping in quality as well. The taxpaying public does not support my undergraduate education, I do.
Consider this: Person A is home schooled. Person B is in the Public School system. The parents of person A have to provide for person B's education with no benefit. Why is this a Just situation?
Another situation. Behavior X is unjustly illegal. Person A pays taxes and engages in behavior X. Person A's wages go in part towards arresting people for engaging in behavior X. Person A is arrested for behavior X and is now not allowed to vote. This happens quite often in the United States. Not doing X is bending to unnecessary coercion of the majority. It should not be.
On the subject of my indebtedness: I feel that I owe nothing but benevolence to my friends and family, and nothing but malevolence to the tyranny of the majority and the bulk of the governing body and the legal system.
RDRDRD1;80590 wrote:I looked at it this way. I might have been able to shave tens, even scores of thousands of dollars of taxes from my assessment, year after year, but the government would simply place my tax obligation on the shoulders of others who didn't have the means to afford the tax advisors and elaborate schemes to do likewise. In other words, not only would these taxpayers have funded my education but I would be repaying them by shifting my tax obligation onto their shoulders. What person of conscience could do that?
It is not a matter of cheating taxes, but removing government waste. Eliminating the scores of broken or unjustified programs. I agree that it is immoral to shirk the bill and leave it for someone else to pay, but most of the bill should not be there in the first place. The key would be to eliminate the 90% of federal programs that are not of absolute necessity, and to privatize where it is possible to do so.
The key is efficiency. One example is this: In the United States medical costs are obscene. The political quick fix is Universal Healthcare, a bulky questionable system that we cannot really afford right now. Emergency care is guaranteed to everyone already.
A better solution is to have some real tort reform. Unwarranted medical malpractice suits are the number one factor in the absurd cost of healthcare. This is much more difficult, but much more sensible.