@deepthot,
deepthot;111125 wrote:No one has yet rigorously defined "freedom" here. I will take it as a primitive term, and note that there are three basic kinds.
There is Freedom of Thought (Systemic freedom.) We can think as we please and no power restricts this - although attempts are made at brainwashing up via the mass media.
There is Freedom of Action (Extrinsic freedom.) We are (relatively) free to travel and to move the limbs of our body; free to move about ...within limits.
There is Freedom of Conscience (Intrinsic freedom.) To follow one's conscience, and if necessary to be a Conscientious Objector, is the highest freedom of all. When we see evil we ought to conscientiously object to it. That is what Ethics teaches me.
As you know, I believe Politics is Applied Ethics. [Political Science is (ideally) the same field as Social Ethics ...when it concerns institutions, organizations, and associations - their structure and meaning.
As Spinoz may have said: We are determined to be free !
To me, freedom can be defined as follows.
1) To be protected by law from either the threat or the application of force by another individual or group*
*except the state, but only in the event that the state has found one guilty of a crime through due process of law
2) To be protected by law against loss of property to theft, vandalism, fraud, extortion, etc.
note: the only 'crimes,' referred to in #1, are those against persons or property as described above
3) To be a fully enfranchised citizen of the polity, such that one may by law participate in the functioning of the
democratic government* to the same extent as every other person
*Democratic government means a government elected by and responsible to the the citizens of the polity; it does not mean democracy, i.e. the democratically elected government does not have the authority to enforce the will of the people if said will violates the individual rights of any one citizen
Freedom, to my mind, is not characterized by any particular access or right to things or certain standards of living: employment, shelter, food, etc. Freedom always means 'freedom from' not 'freedom to,' with the exception of voting and participation in government.