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Should prostitution be legal?

 
 
hue-man
 
Reply Thu 8 Jan, 2009 11:19 am
Quote:
Prostitution should be legal. It is a very simple issue: the actual act, a prostitute and her customer agreeing on an exchange of money for sex, violates no one's rights, and does not directly or demonstrateably necessarily harm anyone else. Thus, it should be legal. However, some people do not seem to have clarity on the issue, and want to bring in lots of personal opinions and hogwash about how prostitution promote drug-use, violence, STDs, etc. In fact, it is anti-prostitution laws which promote all of these things. I hope that these statistics -- taken from the Prostitutes Education Network -- and my interpretation of them can show that. For clarity, summaries of each point will be in bold, facts paraphrased from the website will be in italics, and my personal comments will be in plain text.


Prostitution should be legal: the statistics prove it || kuro5hin.org

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Mara phil
 
  1  
Reply Thu 8 Jan, 2009 12:11 pm
@hue-man,
I'll simply say, ether way people are going to do it, Legal or not, and fact wise when it comes to certain areas and age groups laws work like reverse-psychology.

Places were its legal to carry a gun - have lower crime rates
USA having the highest drinking age - Teens wanting to go out and drink more over other country's.
Smoking- Teens do it cause its cool and illegal for them to get any of it.

If you tell someone to not do something, chances are you probably just made them want to do it more. Its common knowledge to anyone with common understanding.
hue-man
 
  1  
Reply Thu 8 Jan, 2009 01:22 pm
@Mara phil,
Mara wrote:
I'll simply say, ether way people are going to do it, Legal or not, and fact wise when it comes to certain areas and age groups laws work like reverse-psychology.

Places were its legal to carry a gun - have lower crime rates
USA having the highest drinking age - Teens wanting to go out and drink more over other country's.
Smoking- Teens do it cause its cool and illegal for them to get any of it.

If you tell someone to not do something, chances are you probably just made them want to do it more. Its common knowledge to anyone with common understanding.


While I do agree that telling someone not to do something can have a reverse-psychological effect, I do not agree that something should be legalized because some people will do it anyway.

Murder is illegal, but some people will do it anyway; stealing is illegal, but some people will do it anyway; but none of this means it should endorsed with legalization.

I believe that prostitution should be legalized for the same reasons mentioned in this article, as long as it is regulated. As long as it's done that way I believe it is ethical. It is illegal prostitution that I find to be unethical, but it only exists because over governments make it illegal.

Legal prostitutes are simply sex workers, just like porn stars. If the pornography business is legal then why shouldn't prostitution be legal? Both jobs receive income from sexual performance.

I believe that the illegalization of prostitution stems from Judeo-Christian moral values making their way into our public policy.
sarathustrah
 
  1  
Reply Thu 8 Jan, 2009 04:16 pm
@hue-man,
It works in amsterdam... and i imagine in these economic times this would make quite a few job ooportunities Razz

personally im against this profession, it promotes a psychology i dont approve of, but my view is certainly not to be used as the guidelines for everyone so in fairness,considering whats been said:

You could open businesses with standards of practice... drug tests, std tests and prevention... it could make this 'necessary evil' of legal or not legal, people will be paying for sex... kinda like the debate of free clean needle sites for heroin addicts...

so yes, prostitution should not be prohibited. If anything, it would do better to become regulated...
Khethil
 
  1  
Reply Thu 8 Jan, 2009 04:21 pm
@sarathustrah,
Such a question's answer is helplessly tied to ingrained cultural norms. This being said, I'd have to answer an enthusiastic "Yes".
VideCorSpoon
 
  1  
Reply Fri 9 Jan, 2009 07:02 pm
@Khethil,
First off, the statistics that kuro5shin.org uses are hugely skewed. They give you the percentage coefficients but they don't provide a confidence or significance level needed for it to be a viable statistic. Seriously? if I said "30% of all males are prostitutes," what kind of sample size am I talking about? A city, a certain demographic, or the whole population? Where's the sample data?

But beyond that, I am thoroughly against prostitution. Morally, I am unaware of any religious affiliation which justifies the action of prostitution. There is a reason why people (or God? however please you) incorporated prostitution as a vice instead of a virtue. For example, the Jewish faith prohibits the ingestion of certain unclean foods, but that is not because of the fact that they did it just because. They did it because those unclean foods were unsafe to eat. It was a practical matter which was incorporated into religious text. So juxtapose that with prostitution. I can hardly think of a fully functioning world that would ingrain prostitution into it for a number of reasons. All I can say is thank god for penicillin.

Philosophically, it is reprehensible and vile because of the normative framework it implies. Besides the denigration of women as well as men (it is in a sense a form of slavery), it is in virtue of itself just plain counter civilized. Look at what prostitution means etymologically. It is essentially the "means of indiscriminate sex." The means of profit is not incorporated into the word... that's a modern convenience people use to make it sound better. Someone else usually profits from a prostitute? hence the pimp?. and ironically pornography, which essentially means "the purchase and use of a prostitute." On that note, think of the flood gate that would open in regards to pimps and sex trade abuse.

Leagally, prostitution should be legal. What can I say? plebeians like sex? in any form it comes in. Nothing good has come from a government opposing the majority of the people. If there are citizens of a country that willingly choose to become prostitutes, then they should be provided a venue for that occupation to exist in. But there should be more than a sufficient check and balance system in place to make sure the trade is not used for malign purposes, like sex trafficking.
hue-man
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Jan, 2009 05:41 pm
@VideCorSpoon,
VideCorSpoon wrote:
First off, the statistics that kuro5shin.org uses are hugely skewed. They give you the percentage coefficients but they don't provide a confidence or significance level needed for it to be a viable statistic. Seriously? if I said "30% of all males are prostitutes," what kind of sample size am I talking about? A city, a certain demographic, or the whole population? Where's the sample data?

But beyond that, I am thoroughly against prostitution. Morally, I am unaware of any religious affiliation which justifies the action of prostitution. There is a reason why people (or God? however please you) incorporated prostitution as a vice instead of a virtue. For example, the Jewish faith prohibits the ingestion of certain unclean foods, but that is not because of the fact that they did it just because. They did it because those unclean foods were unsafe to eat. It was a practical matter which was incorporated into religious text. So juxtapose that with prostitution. I can hardly think of a fully functioning world that would ingrain prostitution into it for a number of reasons. All I can say is thank god for penicillin.

Philosophically, it is reprehensible and vile because of the normative framework it implies. Besides the denigration of women as well as men (it is in a sense a form of slavery), it is in virtue of itself just plain counter civilized. Look at what prostitution means etymologically. It is essentially the "means of indiscriminate sex." The means of profit is not incorporated into the word... that's a modern convenience people use to make it sound better. Someone else usually profits from a prostitute? hence the pimp?. and ironically pornography, which essentially means "the purchase and use of a prostitute." On that note, think of the flood gate that would open in regards to pimps and sex trade abuse.

Leagally, prostitution should be legal. What can I say? plebeians like sex? in any form it comes in. Nothing good has come from a government opposing the majority of the people. If there are citizens of a country that willingly choose to become prostitutes, then they should be provided a venue for that occupation to exist in. But there should be more than a sufficient check and balance system in place to make sure the trade is not used for malign purposes, like sex trafficking.


As far as I'm concerned prostitution is morally subjective. I would not do it, but I don't think that it's morally wrong for someone else. I just prefer not to do it; it's just not for me. I do not believe that it denigrates women or men, anymore than manual labor for small wages denigrates the worker. There is nothing inhumane about casual sex, and I bet you that most legal prostitutes will tell you that they enjoy their job, while most labor workers say that they hate their jobs.

As far as practical matters being incorporated into a religious text, this has little or nothing to do with practicality, than it has to do with self-righteousness. Celibates who attempt to dehumanize, or even demonize casual sex are being tyrannical and self-righteous; it's that misery loves company thing. For example, Saint Augustus got around before he devoted himself to the church, but when he became celibate, he didn't like the idea that everyone else was enjoying physical pleasures, while guilt free; and so he wanted to make them feel guilty. Contrarily, Epicurus, though he was celibate, did not demand that his followers be celibate.

Also, in terms of religious practicality, what about homosexuals? It is a biblical, and therefore Christian tradition to dehumanize and demonize homosexuality, to the point that the Old Testament calls for the stoning of homosexuals. What's ethical, or practical about that?

While I don't believe that legalized prostitution (regulated) is unethical, I do believe that illegal prostitution is very unethical and denigrating, but it is only illegal because the government makes it so. Illegal prostitution is like a form of slavery, not legal prostitution. I believe that regardless of our personal values, we should not standardize values that are completely subjective, and we should not be self-righteous towards people who do not have the same moral subjectives that we do. Like you, I believe that it should be legalized, and regulated to make sure that it is done ethically.
Fido
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Jan, 2009 09:15 pm
@hue-man,

If you are poking some one who has already been slimed by everybody and her brother and father too; what makes it worth the money unless you are buying a partner in crime??? It is already legal because they do not hang people for it...But it is a sign of a deeper injustice because sexual exploitation follows economic exploitation... As long as people are robbed as the price of making their bread, intimacy is always going to be difficult to impossible to have.. A prostitute is a poor substitute for a wife or a girl friend, but If you takes whores you will never have better at home...
0 Replies
 
VideCorSpoon
 
  1  
Reply Sat 10 Jan, 2009 09:48 pm
@hue-man,
hue-man wrote:
As far as I'm concerned prostitution is morally subjective. I would not do it, but I don't think that it's morally wrong for someone else. I just prefer not to do it; it's just not for me. I do not believe that it denigrates women or men, anymore than manual labor for small wages denigrates the worker. There is nothing inhumane about casual sex, and I bet you that most legal prostitutes will tell you that they enjoy their job, while most labor workers say that they hate their jobs.

I agree with you that prostitution is morally subjective. It can be judged on individual moral biases. I don't particularly have a moral view on prostitution besides the practical reasons for implementing them in canonical law. For me, if anything made it into religious law, it had to be important for some reason or another. As for prostitution for me? well, it is not really my ideal occupation either.

As for the point about you not viewing prostitution as a denigration to men and women, I disagree. You underline the point about it being no more demeaning than manual labor. That may be, and the same could be said from lawyers and doctors to the guy at McDonalds. Anything that earns a wage in exchange for a service can in essence be considered prostitution. But then that wouldn't be prostitution? that would be work. There is, in my opinion, a clear delineation between the action of prostitution and the action of work. But this may all be a breakdown in definition? which if anything is essential to the practice of law. However, is it right to parallel prostitution with casual sex? Prostitution is above all "for a price" whereas casual sex is "casual" which is essentially non-profit.

hue-man wrote:
As far as practical matters being incorporated into a religious text, this has little or nothing to do with practicality, than it has to do with self-righteousness. Celibates who attempt to dehumanize, or even demonize casual sex are being tyrannical and self-righteous; it's that misery loves company thing. For example, Saint Augustus got around before he devoted himself to the church, but when he became celibate, he didn't like the idea that everyone else was enjoying physical pleasures, while guilt free; and so he wanted to make them feel guilty. Contrarily, Epicurus, though he was celibate, did not demand that his followers be celibate.

Is it self-righteous to prohibit the ingestion of unsafe foods, or is it out of concern for bodily health? If concern for health immediately entails some form of self-righteousness because it is written in a religious text, we are incorporating a form of religious bias with the overall message that text may be alluding to? regardless of whether or not that health caveat is viable. There are sects of Hinduism for example that exemplify the health of the body as a moral priority. Are they self-righteous? Maybe? but in that example, the penumbra is especially grey.

That celibates try to dehumanize (or demonize) casual sex and that doing so is self-righteous? I completely agree. Casual sex is by its very nature private and non-profit? for the benefit of the person and the person alone with no type of contract or exchange in the action. It makes no sense for someone without (or with) to force their ideal on the other. But when you mention Saint Augustus and Epicurus, you are mentioning people that fall into a different category than the typical "celibate." Augustus in a sense forfeited his casual sex rights so to speak and signed in a sense a religious contract absconding religious orders (including celibacy). As for Epicurus? if he was a follower of Platonists, he was probably not celibate all his life (i.e. Phaedrus).

hue-man wrote:
Also, in terms of religious practicality, what about homosexuals? It is a biblical, and therefore Christian tradition to dehumanize and demonize homosexuality, to the point that the Old Testament calls for the stoning of homosexuals. What's ethical, or practical about that?

I'm not really sure how religious practicality enters this particular realm of the discussion. What can say if we deviate from the discussion is that your first sentence underlines the problem. Though there is certainly nothing wrong with homosexuality and everyone is entitled to their own particular life choice, is homosexuality practical? There is love and bonding shared between partners, but is that intangible love practical in terms of a tangible species? Legally, it is a very problematic issue. Many people attribute the resistance of homosexual unions by the state because of "Christian" ethics. But the state is less concerned with Christian ethics more than it is concerned with issues "burdened to the state." To a point, it is actually a violation of the social contract between the individual and the state in that homosexuality does not allow for progeny of the lessor. Can you imagine the future of a country where 50% of the population does not reproduce? I'm not particularly religious more than I am practical and utilitarian? and it does not seem to be in the best interest of the majority to see this issue as viable.

hue-man wrote:
While I don't believe that legalized prostitution (regulated) is unethical, I do believe that illegal prostitution is very unethical and denigrating, but it is only illegal because the government makes it so. Illegal prostitution is like a form of slavery, not legal prostitution. I believe that regardless of our personal values, we should not standardize values that are completely subjective, and we should not be self-righteous towards people who do not have the same moral subjectives that we do. Like you, I believe that it should be legalized, and regulated to make sure that it is done ethically.

I think we all suffer from the subjective mind frame. If we instead focused on the objective points, we would all be utilitarian's and there would probably be a lot less problems in the world. But, especially in regards to the law, everything is relative to itself. But there really should be some venue for legalized prostitution? although it should be heavily regulated.
hue-man
 
  1  
Reply Wed 14 Jan, 2009 10:22 am
@VideCorSpoon,
VideCorSpoon wrote:
I agree with you that prostitution is morally subjective. It can be judged on individual moral biases. I don't particularly have a moral view on prostitution besides the practical reasons for implementing them in canonical law. For me, if anything made it into religious law, it had to be important for some reason or another. As for prostitution for me? well, it is not really my ideal occupation either.

As for the point about you not viewing prostitution as a denigration to men and women, I disagree. You underline the point about it being no more demeaning than manual labor. That may be, and the same could be said from lawyers and doctors to the guy at McDonalds. Anything that earns a wage in exchange for a service can in essence be considered prostitution. But then that wouldn't be prostitution? that would be work. There is, in my opinion, a clear delineation between the action of prostitution and the action of work. But this may all be a breakdown in definition? which if anything is essential to the practice of law. However, is it right to parallel prostitution with casual sex? Prostitution is above all "for a price" whereas casual sex is "casual" which is essentially non-profit.


Is it self-righteous to prohibit the ingestion of unsafe foods, or is it out of concern for bodily health? If concern for health immediately entails some form of self-righteousness because it is written in a religious text, we are incorporating a form of religious bias with the overall message that text may be alluding to? regardless of whether or not that health caveat is viable. There are sects of Hinduism for example that exemplify the health of the body as a moral priority. Are they self-righteous? Maybe? but in that example, the penumbra is especially grey.

That celibates try to dehumanize (or demonize) casual sex and that doing so is self-righteous? I completely agree. Casual sex is by its very nature private and non-profit? for the benefit of the person and the person alone with no type of contract or exchange in the action. It makes no sense for someone without (or with) to force their ideal on the other. But when you mention Saint Augustus and Epicurus, you are mentioning people that fall into a different category than the typical "celibate." Augustus in a sense forfeited his casual sex rights so to speak and signed in a sense a religious contract absconding religious orders (including celibacy). As for Epicurus? if he was a follower of Platonists, he was probably not celibate all his life (i.e. Phaedrus).


I'm not really sure how religious practicality enters this particular realm of the discussion. What can say if we deviate from the discussion is that your first sentence underlines the problem. Though there is certainly nothing wrong with homosexuality and everyone is entitled to their own particular life choice, is homosexuality practical? There is love and bonding shared between partners, but is that intangible love practical in terms of a tangible species? Legally, it is a very problematic issue. Many people attribute the resistance of homosexual unions by the state because of "Christian" ethics. But the state is less concerned with Christian ethics more than it is concerned with issues "burdened to the state." To a point, it is actually a violation of the social contract between the individual and the state in that homosexuality does not allow for progeny of the lessor. Can you imagine the future of a country where 50% of the population does not reproduce? I'm not particularly religious more than I am practical and utilitarian? and it does not seem to be in the best interest of the majority to see this issue as viable.


I think we all suffer from the subjective mind frame. If we instead focused on the objective points, we would all be utilitarian's and there would probably be a lot less problems in the world. But, especially in regards to the law, everything is relative to itself. But there really should be some venue for legalized prostitution? although it should be heavily regulated.


"For me, if anything made it into religious law, it had to be important for some reason or another".

Well this tells me that you are a religious person, which means that you don't really question that book, because you think it's either the word of God or the word of "holy men". Of course there is a reason for religious law - there's a reason for everything, but that doesn't mean the reason is right or just. The commands to kill homosexuals are not just. It was written into the bible for homophobic reasons. Commands to kill a man who works on the Sabbath are also not just. Commands to execute a person who worships a statue are not just. All of these laws reflect superstition, prejudice, and intolerance.

"You underline the point about it being no more demeaning than manual labor. That may be, and the same could be said from lawyers and doctors to the guy at McDonalds. Anything that earns a wage in exchange for a service can in essence be considered prostitution. But then that wouldn't be prostitution? that would be work. There is, in my opinion, a clear delineation between the action of prostitution and the action of work. But this may all be a breakdown in definition? which if anything is essential to the practice of law. However, is it right to parallel prostitution with casual sex? Prostitution is above all "for a price" whereas casual sex is "casual" which is essentially non-profit."

Prostitutes are sex workers. It (legal prostitution, not illegal prostitution) may not be work that causes you stress, or a job that you loathe, and yet attain pride from at the same time, but it is work. Redefining work for prostitution is once again that proud, higher than though attitude that I was talking about.

"Is it self-righteous to prohibit the ingestion of unsafe foods, or is it out of concern for bodily health? If concern for health immediately entails some form of self-righteousness because it is written in a religious text, we are incorporating a form of religious bias with the overall message that text may be alluding to? regardless of whether or not that health caveat is viable. There are sects of Hinduism for example that exemplify the health of the body as a moral priority. Are they self-righteous? Maybe? but in that example, the penumbra is especially grey."

It is self-righteous to constantly bad mouth people who do have bad eating habits. It is, however, unethical for the state to prohibit the ingestion of unsafe foods, because it violates citizen's rights, and it is a non-coercive act. Some vices are bad enough that they should be outlawed because of the detrimental effect they can have on a society, but the state and society should use persuasion instead of coercion to discourage most vices.

"That celibates try to dehumanize (or demonize) casual sex and that doing so is self-righteous? I completely agree. Casual sex is by its very nature private and non-profit? for the benefit of the person and the person alone with no type of contract or exchange in the action. It makes no sense for someone without (or with) to force their ideal on the other. But when you mention Saint Augustus and Epicurus, you are mentioning people that fall into a different category than the typical "celibate." Augustus in a sense forfeited his casual sex rights so to speak and signed in a sense a religious contract absconding religious orders (including celibacy). As for Epicurus? if he was a follower of Platonists, he was probably not celibate all his life (i.e. Phaedrus)."

St. Augustine's attitude towards sex has become the attitude of Christianity towards sex. He was promiscuous before he dedicated his life to the church, and many scholars think he was bitter for not being able to enjoy casual sex, or sex at all for that matter. Epicurus was taught by a Platonic teacher, but he was not a Platonist. He developed his own philosophy that was so distinct that it started the movement known as Epicureanism. He was celibate.

St. Augustine and sex

Epicurus

"Many people attribute the resistance of homosexual unions by the state because of "Christian" ethics. But the state is less concerned with Christian ethics more than it is concerned with issues "burdened to the state." To a point, it is actually a violation of the social contract between the individual and the state in that homosexuality does not allow for progeny of the lessor."

The state is concerned with the Christian values of the majority, because they need them to be elected. That is why American politicians kiss Christian ass all of the time. Also, in California the state did not vote on same sex marriage, the Christian, and homophobic majority did; and I agree with Thomas Jefferson when he said that the majority should never be able to vote on the rights of the minority.

"Can you imagine the future of a country where 50% of the population does not reproduce? I'm not particularly religious more than I am practical and utilitarian? and it does not seem to be in the best interest of the majority to see this issue as viable."

The theory that anywhere near 50% of the population will become homosexual and stop procreating with the opposite sex if we legalize homosexual marriage, or at least grant homosexuals equal rights and benefits from the state in cases of civil unions is just homophobic non-sense.

"I think we all suffer from the subjective mind frame. If we instead focused on the objective points, we would all be utilitarian's and there would probably be a lot less problems in the world. But, especially in regards to the law, everything is relative to itself. But there really should be some venue for legalized prostitution? although it should be heavily regulated."

We shouldn't be utilitarian (there are many problems with universal utilitarianism), but instead we should be extropian.
Icon
 
  1  
Reply Wed 14 Jan, 2009 11:01 am
@hue-man,
Legalizing it would certainly bring in a great deal more money in taxes for the governments. LoL
0 Replies
 
Kolbe
 
  1  
Reply Wed 14 Jan, 2009 11:15 am
@hue-man,
Damn, stole my point.

But the idea that sex is immoral just seems to be getting less and less serious these days due to deterioration of serious religion. However, some people may join the prostitution circle these days as a quick way of getting money for, say, a misplaced bet or an angry landlord. Due to its criminal nature I can imagine the whole situation being terribly hard to get out of. So by legalising prostitution, aren't you helping a lot of people?
0 Replies
 
Pangloss
 
  1  
Reply Wed 14 Jan, 2009 11:25 am
@Mara phil,
Mara;41227 wrote:
I'll simply say, ether way people are going to do it, Legal or not, and fact wise when it comes to certain areas and age groups laws work like reverse-psychology.


Hey, people will murder and rape either way, so we might as well make those things legal too, right?

Quote:
PIf you tell someone to not do something, chances are you probably just made them want to do it more. Its common knowledge to anyone with common understanding.


Well, we do live in a society where we attempt to use laws to uphold certain standards. If the best argument against a law is, "people will do it anyway, so let's just forget it and let them do it", then I am unconvinced. You could say this about all of our laws. Let's see some type of evidence that institutionalized prostitution would benefit our society. What type of argument can you make?

Should we teach our children well to respect other people as fellow humans, and that it is bad to make members of the opposite sex into mere sexual objects? Then once they turn 18 or 21, they are allowed to run down to the local legal whorehouse and forget all of that worthless morality that we were trying to instill when they were younger?

A better argument for legalized prostitution would be to point out that both parties are voluntarily entering into this contract for sex, and so no clear crime is truly being committed. But with these types of things (like also illegal drugs or suicide, where people voluntarily do these things without clearly hurting another), then we need to look at the "neighborhood effects". Could the practice of legalized prostitution be a "crime" committed against our society as a whole? I think, clearly, yes.
0 Replies
 
VideCorSpoon
 
  1  
Reply Wed 14 Jan, 2009 12:13 pm
@hue-man,
hue-man wrote:
Well this tells me that you are a religious person, which means that you don't really question that book, because you think it's either the word of God or the word of "holy men". Of course there is a reason for religious law - there's a reason for everything, but that doesn't mean the reason is right or just. The commands to kill homosexuals are not just. It was written into the bible for homophobic reasons. Commands to kill a man who works on the Sabbath are also not just. Commands to execute a person who worships a statue are not just. All of these laws reflect superstition, prejudice, and intolerance.

Well? what I said should say is that there is a level of practicability attached to religious texts beyond the theological aspect? meaning that theological texts should be taken more than at their face value (hence the spiel about Jewish food customs). I am a religious person in my own way, though not in the way you suppose. God seems more omnipresent than what current scriptures elaborate on, like Spinoza or Leibniz's conception of God... both of whom challenged the preconceived notion of the catholic (and Jewish) faith. I do not blindly affirm nor consequently deny that God exists or in fact the entity of God in any shape or form. This, I think, is the philosophical approach.

What is right and what is just is a purely relative matter. I agree that a command to kill homosexuals is not just, but is it also just to judge an entire faith based off of an out-dated notion that may (for all intensive purposes)be misconstrued? I think there may be a misplacement in the implication that I take the book (whichever one that may be) too seriously. Also, and on an ironic note, do you not display bias and intolerance towards that faith yourself by calling it as such and not taking a relative viewpoint? People will, no matter the facts, believe what they must? which is both a very insightful statement and a Much ado about Nothing statement.

hue-man wrote:
It is self-righteous to constantly bad mouth people who do have bad eating habits. It is, however, unethical for the state to prohibit the ingestion of unsafe foods, because it violates citizen's rights, and it is a non-coercive act. Some vices are bad enough that they should be outlawed because of the detrimental effect they can have on a society, but the state and society should use persuasion instead of coercion to discourage most vices.


Actually, I would think that it is above all ethical for the state to prohibit un-safe foods. That's why the FDA exists, to protect the consumer against substandard food quality. A milk company violates the fiduciary agreement between both the consumer and the middle vendor when it puts melamine in milk (to raise to acceptable protein levels) to pass FDA regulations? which as a side effect causes kidney failure in young children, etc.

That the state should use persuasion instead of coercion to discourage vices? I suppose that is the optimal thing to do.

hue-man wrote:
St. Augustine's attitude towards sex has become the attitude of Christianity towards sex. He was promiscuous before he dedicated his life to the church, and many scholars think he was bitter for not being able to enjoy casual sex, or sex at all for that matter. Epicurus was taught by a Platonic teacher, but he was not a Platonist. He developed his own philosophy that was so distinct that it started the movement known as Epicureanism. He was celibate.


You don't suppose there is something flawed with batch-grouping all Christians in one particular mind frame? This is starting to sound like a French trial court during the reign of terror where criminals were charged in batches and if you stole a loaf of bread and were put in a group with a mass murderer, you got the same punishment. That you posit these things about St. Augustine, it sounds more like propagandist sentiment than objective criticism. Who is to say what St. Augustine's true intentions for turning to the Christian faith were other than what he transcribed himself. Does he specifically mention that he did not enjoy casual sex or sex at all for turning to Christian faith?

On the matter of Epicurus and Epicureanism, there are a good deal of Platonic ideals which are ingrained in that particular system. Because Epicurus founded a different method does not mean he did not take what he learned as a Platonist to his own particular view. One need only compare ideals of pleasure and knowledge with that of Plato's Phaedrus to see the more obvious connections. There is always an influence and a deeper context, hence the study of ontology.

This brings up a criticism. Christianity for example did not start out like this; "poof" CHRISTIANITY!!! Take the virgin Mary. It was an amalgamation of Mediterranean matrilineal civilizations (i.e. Minoan) which contributed to the idea of the virgin Mary. Bronze age cultures worshiped forms of the fertility goddess Kubbaba, which were assimilated into the Mycenaean culture under the name Kibbili, which in turn became the Greek Artimis, which was a virgin goddess. The Romans later adopted Artemis as Magnum Madder (i.e. the great mother), etc. You can see where this is going. Everything is in some way linked and influenced? like Epicureanism.

hue-man wrote:
The state is concerned with the Christian values of the majority, because they need them to be elected. That is why American politicians kiss Christian ass all of the time. Also, in California the state did not vote on same sex marriage, the Christian, and homophobic majority did; and I agree with Thomas Jefferson when he said that the majority should never be able to vote on the rights of the minority.

If the state were that concerned with the Christian majority (which on a side note is not a united faith, there are in fact many forms of Christianity which differ from one another) this would be a drastically different country. I don't know how you see this country as a Christian country other than very old and loose ties to puritan ideals. In the matter of California? the thing is the state did vote against homosexual civil unions. It is as much a right to abstain your vote as it is to cast it. Choice is something that makes this country a democracy. A good deal of people choose not to vote, like people choose to be homosexual or heterosexual. So the people that choose to vote for the same-sex unions did and the people that did not cast their vote as well. Majority wins? this is what makes the system functional and non-defunct.

hue-man wrote:
The theory that anywhere near 50% of the population will become homosexual and stop procreating with the opposite sex if we legalize homosexual marriage, or at least grant homosexuals equal rights and benefits from the state in cases of civil unions is just homophobic non-sense.

It's not a theory, it's a hypothetical. Hypothetical's are not fact? they are? well? hypothetical. No such theory was ever put forth on my behalf.


hue-man wrote:
We shouldn't be utilitarian (there are many problems with universal utilitarianism), but instead we should be extropian.

There are problems with all systems. For all intensive purposes we should be Gunga-Din'ian.
0 Replies
 
Theaetetus
 
  1  
Reply Wed 14 Jan, 2009 01:06 pm
@hue-man,
Not that I condone prostitution, but I think that it should be legal. Anytime that a market with a demand is deemed illegal a dangerous black market results. Legalizing would promote public safety while also bringing in tax revenue. The behavior can continue to be condemned, but that does not mean that it has to remain criminal. At least with regulation, the spread of diseases and criminal activity into society is decreased. Here is another consideration. Prostitutes could be required to go through drug testing, thus, eliminating the problem of using prostitution to support dangerous drug habits.

It should not be the job of the government to be the moral police in the first place. Education should be helping form characters that avoid behavior that could be considered immoral. Laws that regulate morality fail miserably. Drugs remain even though a war has been declared on them for decades. Prohibition worked wonderfully as well in the United States.
Pangloss
 
  1  
Reply Wed 14 Jan, 2009 01:28 pm
@Theaetetus,
Theaetetus;42681 wrote:
Laws that regulate morality fail miserably.


Laws at the simplest level basically dictate a minimum moral standard of living to the citizens. They do not work perfectly, but that is no reason to abandon the law entirely.
Icon
 
  1  
Reply Wed 14 Jan, 2009 01:36 pm
@Pangloss,
Pangloss wrote:
Laws at the simplest level basically dictate a minimum moral standard of living to the citizens. They do not work perfectly, but that is no reason to abandon the law entirely.

America has an incredibly high crime rate... so to counter it they make more laws... thus more things become illegal... thus more laws are broken... thus more laws are made... viscious cycle.


The fewer constraints, the less tempted to break free.
0 Replies
 
xris
 
  1  
Reply Wed 14 Jan, 2009 01:36 pm
@Pangloss,
It should be legal and free to those over sixty and so should free holidays in Burmuda for those over sixty five, male with blue eyes and whose name starts with X.All inclusive if you have grey hair and your belly hangs over your belt..
0 Replies
 
Theaetetus
 
  1  
Reply Wed 14 Jan, 2009 01:43 pm
@Pangloss,
Pangloss wrote:
Laws at the simplest level basically dictate a minimum moral standard of living to the citizens. They do not work perfectly, but that is no reason to abandon the law entirely.


Sorry, what I meant were laws that regulate behavior that does not harm any one but the participants of the behavior are miserable failures (e.g. Prohibition of alcohol and other drugs, prostitution).

It seem though just the idea of making more laws does absolutely nothing to reduce crime as Icon pointed out. It just allows for potentially more criminals. Nowadays, crime is big business. More crime means more money for certain people. People which coincidentally have accumulated political wealth over the years.
0 Replies
 
Pangloss
 
  1  
Reply Wed 14 Jan, 2009 01:50 pm
@hue-man,
For prostitution and drugs, we aren't really making a whole lot of new laws. Just struggling with how best to enforce the original laws we came up with.
 

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