@hue-man,
hue-man wrote:Well this tells me that you are a religious person, which means that you don't really question that book, because you think it's either the word of God or the word of "holy men". Of course there is a reason for religious law - there's a reason for everything, but that doesn't mean the reason is right or just. The commands to kill homosexuals are not just. It was written into the bible for homophobic reasons. Commands to kill a man who works on the Sabbath are also not just. Commands to execute a person who worships a statue are not just. All of these laws reflect superstition, prejudice, and intolerance.
Well? what I said should say is that there is a level of practicability attached to religious texts beyond the theological aspect? meaning that theological texts should be taken more than at their face value (hence the spiel about Jewish food customs). I am a religious person in my own way, though not in the way you suppose. God seems more omnipresent than what current scriptures elaborate on, like Spinoza or Leibniz's conception of God... both of whom challenged the preconceived notion of the catholic (and Jewish) faith. I do not blindly affirm nor consequently deny that God exists or in fact the entity of God in any shape or form. This, I think, is the philosophical approach.
What is right and what is just is a purely relative matter. I agree that a command to kill homosexuals is not just, but is it also just to judge an entire faith based off of an out-dated notion that may (for all intensive purposes)be misconstrued? I think there may be a misplacement in the implication that I take the book (whichever one that may be) too seriously. Also, and on an ironic note, do you not display bias and intolerance towards that faith yourself by calling it as such and not taking a relative viewpoint? People will, no matter the facts, believe what they must? which is both a very insightful statement and a
Much ado about Nothing statement.
hue-man wrote:It is self-righteous to constantly bad mouth people who do have bad eating habits. It is, however, unethical for the state to prohibit the ingestion of unsafe foods, because it violates citizen's rights, and it is a non-coercive act. Some vices are bad enough that they should be outlawed because of the detrimental effect they can have on a society, but the state and society should use persuasion instead of coercion to discourage most vices.
Actually, I would think that it is above all
ethical for the state to prohibit un-safe foods. That's why the FDA exists, to protect the consumer against substandard food quality. A milk company violates the fiduciary agreement between both the consumer and the middle vendor when it puts melamine in milk (to raise to acceptable protein levels) to pass FDA regulations? which as a side effect causes kidney failure in young children, etc.
That the state should use persuasion instead of coercion to discourage vices? I suppose that is the optimal thing to do.
hue-man wrote:St. Augustine's attitude towards sex has become the attitude of Christianity towards sex. He was promiscuous before he dedicated his life to the church, and many scholars think he was bitter for not being able to enjoy casual sex, or sex at all for that matter. Epicurus was taught by a Platonic teacher, but he was not a Platonist. He developed his own philosophy that was so distinct that it started the movement known as Epicureanism. He was celibate.
You don't suppose there is something flawed with batch-grouping all Christians in one particular mind frame? This is starting to sound like a French trial court during the reign of terror where criminals were charged in batches and if you stole a loaf of bread and were put in a group with a mass murderer, you got the same punishment. That you posit these things about St. Augustine, it sounds more like propagandist sentiment than objective criticism. Who is to say what St. Augustine's true intentions for turning to the Christian faith were other than what he transcribed himself. Does he specifically mention that he did not enjoy casual sex or sex at all for turning to Christian faith?
On the matter of Epicurus and Epicureanism, there are a good deal of Platonic ideals which are ingrained in that particular system. Because Epicurus founded a different method does not mean he did not take what he learned as a Platonist to his own particular view. One need only compare ideals of pleasure and knowledge with that of Plato's Phaedrus to see the more obvious connections. There is always an influence and a deeper context, hence the study of ontology.
This brings up a criticism. Christianity for example did not start out like this; "poof" CHRISTIANITY!!! Take the virgin Mary. It was an amalgamation of Mediterranean matrilineal civilizations (i.e. Minoan) which contributed to the idea of the virgin Mary. Bronze age cultures worshiped forms of the fertility goddess Kubbaba, which were assimilated into the Mycenaean culture under the name Kibbili, which in turn became the Greek Artimis, which was a virgin goddess. The Romans later adopted Artemis as Magnum Madder (i.e. the great mother), etc. You can see where this is going. Everything is in some way linked and influenced? like Epicureanism.
hue-man wrote:The state is concerned with the Christian values of the majority, because they need them to be elected. That is why American politicians kiss Christian ass all of the time. Also, in California the state did not vote on same sex marriage, the Christian, and homophobic majority did; and I agree with Thomas Jefferson when he said that the majority should never be able to vote on the rights of the minority.
If the state were that concerned with the Christian majority (which on a side note is not a united faith, there are in fact many forms of Christianity which differ from one another) this would be a drastically different country. I don't know how you see this country as a Christian country other than very old and loose ties to puritan ideals. In the matter of California? the thing is the state did vote against homosexual civil unions. It is as much a right to abstain your vote as it is to cast it. Choice is something that makes this country a democracy. A good deal of people choose not to vote, like people choose to be homosexual or heterosexual. So the people that choose to vote for the same-sex unions did and the people that did not cast their vote as well. Majority wins? this is what makes the system functional and non-defunct.
hue-man wrote:The theory that anywhere near 50% of the population will become homosexual and stop procreating with the opposite sex if we legalize homosexual marriage, or at least grant homosexuals equal rights and benefits from the state in cases of civil unions is just homophobic non-sense.
It's not a theory, it's a hypothetical. Hypothetical's are not fact? they are? well? hypothetical. No such theory was ever put forth on my behalf.
hue-man wrote:We shouldn't be utilitarian (there are many problems with universal utilitarianism), but instead we should be extropian.
There are problems with all systems. For all intensive purposes we should be Gunga-Din'ian.