Are you, as a physician, satisfied with saying something with certainty based upon your own experience and some consensus that is reached by a group of your peers?
So, with all of this evidence to the contrary and without any kind of research at all to back up your statement (not that I put much validity on research, but that is your gold standard not mind), how do you reach certainty in this case?
T It's generally irresponsible to say something like "you'll never be off blood pressure medications".
It would be great, if there were more collaboration between physicians and those "alternative practices" such would be the category in which you fall into. Such a those who teach holistic approaches and homeopathy, focusing on health as you do for those they classify as terminal. Unfortunately that is not the practice and I feel it should be.
I agree. How about similar statements, like "you are going to die" or "you only have a few months to live".? Irresponsible?
i agree that there is no reason or even support for the use of the word terminal
You are correct, that people who come to me for some relief are already in a different mindset. They have more or less lost all faith in physicians and are looking for alternatives.
I wonder if you'd have more respect for the practice of medicine if you'd spend some time talking to people who have had good experiences. There are a lot of them out there, you know...
Hey, you're healthy, keep doing what you're doing and enjoy it. Not everyone is so lucky, even if they take good care of themselves.
I'm not sure what you're paraphrasing with the $50k and all, but it's probably a cost effectiveness argument about QALYs and DALYs (quality-adjusted life years and disability-adjusted life years), and these are population-based statistical maneuverings that are inherently problematic and can't be translated into individualized recommendations.
BACKGROUND: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) relieves pain and improves quality of life for persons with advanced knee osteoarthritis. However, to our knowledge, the cost-effectiveness of TKA and the influences of hospital volume and patient risk on TKA cost-effectiveness have not been investigated in the United States. METHODS: We developed a Markov, state-transition, computer simulation model and populated it with Medicare claims data and cost and outcomes data from national and multinational sources. We projected lifetime costs and quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) for different risk populations and varied TKA intervention and hospital volume. Cost-effectiveness of TKA was estimated across all patient risk and hospital volume permutations. Finally, we conducted sensitivity analyses to determine various parameters' influences on cost-effectiveness. RESULTS: Overall, TKA increased QALE from 6.822 to 7.957 quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Lifetime costs rose from $37,100 (no TKA) to $57 900 after TKA, resulting in an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of $18,300 per QALY. For high-risk patients, TKA increased QALE from 5.713 to 6.594 QALY, yielding a cost-effectiveness ratio of $28,100 per QALY. At all risk levels, TKA was more costly and less effective in low-volume centers than in high-volume centers. Results were insensitive to variations of key input parameters within policy-relevant, clinically plausible ranges. The greatest variations were seen for the quality of life gain after TKA and the cost of TKA. CONCLUSIONS: Total knee arthroplasty appears to be cost-effective in the US Medicare-aged population, as currently practiced across all risk groups. Policy decisions should be made on the basis of available local options for TKA. However, when a high-volume hospital is available, TKAs performed in a high-volume hospital confer even greater value per dollar spent than TKAs performed in low-volume centers.
The number of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) procedures performed in the United States has been rising rapidly. In 2006, approximately 500 000 TKAs were performed, incurring direct medical costs of roughly $11 billion (our unpublished estimate). Use of this procedure is expected to continue to rise due to both the obesity epidemic and the aging of the population. One study estimates that 3.5 million TKAs will be performed annually by the year 2030.1 The increasing use of this procedure has prompted an increased interest in its evaluation...
At least in the United States, even well-performed cost-effectiveness analyses do not influence either payers or physicians directly. Payers do not use the results to make coverage determinations nor do physicians use them to make treatment decisions. How we move from this current state to a system in which cost-effectiveness of procedures affects medical practice is unclear...
. But that's not what the article was studying -- and I'd be interested to know what policy you'd implement to prevent obesity at this population level.Here are some excerpts from the editorial that appears in the same issue:
That's a principle, but not a policy.
What is your policy? You're the president, or a public health official.
What specifically do you do to put these ideas into action?
but don't dismiss weights when it is part and parcel of a comprehensive fitness plan.
Then why are these same infants more likely to die of leukemia, lymphoma, influenza, or malaria than older children? Do you have a rationalization for that too?
No one cares about absolute knowledge or absolute certainty -- at least no one who has to communicate things or achieve things. I don't care about it either.
But what is determining the odds? Why do some survive "miraculously" despite all odds and prognosis? If science knew that, it would also have the cure.
Well there must be one. My basic starting point is that all physical processes are controlled by consciousness at some level and therefore we must find the answer to these things in those consciousnesses that are involved in the process we're investigating. From that point alone a lot of things become obvious which otherwise may be unexplainable.
I think that's the problem here for without understanding what's absolute and what's relative, one understands nothing.
An interesting new field of ethical inquiry that the contemporary medical industry has opened to us:
If one is diagnosed with a terminal disease is he then justified in taking his own life to avoid the slow suffering that awaits him?
Or is this a cheat on life; must we always take the good with the bad even when we have the knowledge to avoid the bad?
Is it immoral to embrace death?
Can hope overtake despair in the case of not knowing?
Hey, you're healthy, keep doing what you're doing and enjoy it. Not everyone is so lucky, even if they take good care of themselves.
How did you come to this conclusion? Are you implying that each of our cells are independently conscious?
Hate to break it to you, but this whole "absolute" thing doesn't exist.
I believe that good health practices is a mind set and not a matter of government dictate. Therefore, I think what is required people who really believe that diet, exercise, and restful mind are what is of primary importance.
without understanding what's absolute and what's relative, one understands nothing.
Yes, and they obey the higher consciousness which is YOU - the entity who decides that it will try to heal itself when it gets ill.
Absolute means "eternal, never changing". The core of reality is absolute, it must be, logically. Otherwise it would mean that reality at some point would disappear into nothing. Relativity - i.e. the physical world - cannot exist and makes no sense without an absolute foundation.
A simpler way to put it is that all that exist is ONE, and that this ONE represents the absolute. When we try to explain the world we divide the ONE into logical categories that relate to each other - relateivity.
Then you are not advocating a policy that will change public health, or even one to change mindset.
If not, then how can you complain that much of medicine is reactive, i.e. treating otherwise preventable problems?
I think the problem in the U.S. is that there is a monopoly on health practices that are propagated by a small number of people for their own financial benefit.
What we need in the U.S. is a health-care system.