@boagie,
boagie wrote:Dave Allen,
Some excellent points, but I think that bit about Hitler is off, I believe there is documentation demonstrating his stated belief in Christianity.
Hitler's Christianity
Certainly Germany was a throughly Christian country. Christianity was historically anti-semetic.
"He was not a member of any Church, and thought the christian religions were oudated, hypocritical institutions that lured people into them. The laws of nature were his religion. He could reconcile his dogma of violence better with nature than the christian doctrine of loving your neighbour and your enemy. 'Science isn't yet clear about the origins of humanity,' he once said. 'We are probably the highest stage of development from some mammal which developed from reptiles and moved on to human beings, perhaps by the way of apes ... in nature the law of the struggle for survival has reigned from the first. Everything incapable of live, everything weak is eliminated. Only mankind and above all the church have made it their aim to keep alive the weak.'"
From the memoires of Traudl Junge, Hitler's secretary.
Now it may be that Traudl and people like her have some sort of of pro-christian agenda that she seeks to reinforce by labelling Hitler a non-believer, but I personally find her a credible voice.
Whether Germany was largely Christian or whether Christian demonisation of the Jews influenced Hitler is irrelevant when discussing his beliefs about the existence or not of God. To say otherwise is to say that I CANNOT be an athiest because my background and culture is Anglican and I'm full of all sorts of influences and behaviours learned from a Christian culture, even though I don't believe in a supernatural organisation of the universe by some anthropomorphic deity worthy of worship, and I actually find the idea rather silly.
Hitler's public proclaimations about God and seeking support from the Pope also mean little in regard to his personal beliefs - he needed to spout such rhetoric in public to maintain popular support - just like atheist politicians in the US apparently have to pretend to believe in God if they even hope to run for office today.
But his personal friends and aides often stress Hitler's irreligion and his contempt for the church. I think the personal testimony of those that knew him carries more weight that his pronouncements in public to a largely Christian audience. He told them what he thought they wanted to hear.
So I do think Dawkins' avowal of Hitler's Roman Catholicism is ingenuine. He was able to use Christianity as a manipulative tool, but plenty of evidence exists to suggest that he was an athiest. He was brought up in a Roman Catholic family, in a largely Roman Catholic culture, but he had lapsed based on a vulgar comprehension of the theories of Nietzsch and Darwin.
This distinctly unpleasant individual was one of us, in other words. Along with Mao and Stalin and Pol Pot and a bunch of other nasty types who carried out atrocities that are arguably worse than any ordered by a religious leader.
That the church was so willing to support Hitler is another matter, of course, and one I feel is more damning than what particular camp Hitler privately belonged to (it was the institution that murdered 11,000,000 people and fought to conquer much of Europe and Russia, not the man). But that's not Dawkins' point in the God Delusion - he tries to get Einstein on his 'side' and Hitler on the believers' 'side' - even though plenty of evidence exists to suggest that making such distinctions is niave.