@farmerman,
farmerman wrote:
George. Whats the approximate top speed of the fastest US Aircraft Carrier? Ive heard that one could water ski behind a carrier, roped to a bow wave.
My previously mentioned friend said that it had been done somewhere , but I understand that most carrier jockies are notorious liars.
Well your'e right on most counts. However the top speed is about 40 mph, or 35 Kts. The last two or so Kts depend on sea conditions and the ship's loading - the airwing is worth about 3,000 tons; the ammo load another 6,000 tons, etc.
A close and longtime friend was in command of Enterprise at the same time I had Carl Vinson. Once, unexpectedly we encountered each other off the Coronados islands on the Pacific coast of Mexico. We both had our airwings aboard, but were on independent exercises, with no escorts and no one to watch. It was a perfectly calm day with a glassy sea and enough refraction so that you could actually see over the distant horizon. The old rivalry took hold and we soon found ourselves about 1000yds apart racing at full speed. It went on for about an hour, and I made the engineer give me every RPM up to the red line (the reactors were loafing along at 68% power). The flight decks filled with cheering sailors. The max speed I saw was a hair under 35 Kts. There are two versions of who won: mine is true.
That's fast enough to waterski, but you'd need a long towrope - the turbulent wake behind the ship at those speeds is very violent - one can see trailing white water for a couple of miles.
The power required to move an aircraft or a sub through the air or water varies as the cube of the speed - thus doubling the speed requires eight times the power. For a surface vessel, travelling in two fluid media it's a bit worse because of the energy dissipated in the bow wave between the media.
One's perception of the speed of a moving object is related to its size. A 747 on takeoff doesn't seem to be moving as fast as a smaller aircraft. Same goes for bigh ships. The nuclear plant delivers power increases very fast and a carrier can accelerate from zero speed to 20 Kts in the length of the ship.