@kickycan,
Would this logic work if it were a cop who had decades on the force? If it were a veteran officer thrown suddenly into the middle of a hostage situation, and he "reacted well and up to the level of his decades of training [...] when his own life as well as the [hostages] was on the line," resulting in no casualties where there could have been many. Would he be considered a hero?
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interesting question but I am not sure if I am understanding your question correctly.
The officer is lock into the hostage situation without warning and did not place himself into harm way to start with to rescue citizens?
No actions that he then took to save the situation and the hostages would increase the personal risk to himself then it would seem to be a one to one match.
However if there was actions that he could had taken that would had reduce the risk of harm to himself but place the hostages in greater danger or the other way around then it is not a one to one match.
In the case of the airliner there was no actions that the command pilot could had taken that would had benefit him at the cost to his crew or passengers chances of survival.
They was all lock into the same metal tube traveling at a few hundred miles an hour and everyone was at roughly the same risk.
The very rear passengers was more then likely at somewhat greater risk of harm due to the need to drag the tail of the plane in the water first to reduce the speed before the main body of the plane contact the water but that is a minor factor that the pilot could not do anything about in any case.