@OCCOM BILL,
OCCOM BILL wrote:Notice the word OR before "transfer any material" and the Prosecutors summarized "sending."
transferring (or sending) any material depicting WHAT? with certain exceptions, any minor in a state of nudity.
What is the purpose of the law? to protect minors who would be victimized by other people.
The law was NOT intended to penalize a minor for taking, possessing, or sending a picture of herself. To read the statute any other way creates ABSURD results because it would brand a minor as a sex offender for merely taking or possessing a nudity oriented photo of herself. It defies logic to brand a person both the victim and the perpetrator of a crime. You have to read and interpret the statute as a whole--and you must avoid an interpretation that leads to ABSURD results. This is a basic canon of statutory interpretation:
“In expounding a statute, we must not be guided by a single sentence or member of a sentence, but look to the provisions of the whole law, and to its object and policy.” United States v. Boisdoré’s Heirs, 49 U.S. (8 How.) 113, 122 (1850).
If the prosecutor wanted to charge the minor as a perpetrator of a crime for disseminating material harmful to OTHER juveniles, the prosecutor would have charged her under a different statute. The prosecutor didn't do that. Thus, the nudity oriented photo at issue must NOT have been "harmful to juveniles" as defined by law.
Quote:This is completely irrelevant. She wasn't charged with statutory rape and didn't send the picture to herself.
The relevance is in the object and policy underlying the statutes. Both the "statutory rape" statute and the "illegal use of minor in nudity-oriented material statute" serve to protect minors. One statute protects minors who are exploited sexually by OTHER persons, and the other statute protects minors who are exploited in nudity-oriented materials by OTHER people. Neither statute penalizes the minor who is exploited--even if the minor participates in her own exploitation.
Quote:Again, you are failing to read the law as written. ...You can't make up conditions and exclusions because it suits you.
I am reading and interpreting the law as written. I'm not making up conditions and exclusions because it suits me. I'm applying basic canons of statutory interpretation. See above.
It is a violation of due process to convict a person of a nonexistent crime. It is legally impossible for a minor to perpetrate a sex offense upon herself. The same as a teenage girl is not a sex offender because she intimately touches herself, a teenage girl is not a sex offender simply because she takes a nudity-oriented photograph of herself. A teenage girl is not a sex offender simply because she possesses a nudity oriented photo of herself. Thus, reading the statute as a whole and avoiding absurd results, she is not a sex offender by sending a nudity-oriented photo of herself to a third party when the statute's purpose is to protect minors who are shown in the photo (and not third parties). The minor at issue was charged with a nonexistent offense--perpetrating a sex offense upon herself (the alleged minor victim)--in violation of the due process clause.